harshly Who acts: light, voice, Abram, maid, Sarai, ten times · What happens: treat, shine, sound, say, be, do · To what, where: cruel way, hand, maid, eyes, face, me · Speech: someone speaks here
«harshly» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: harshly in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 In a cruel, unkind or too strict way: treated harshly.
case det amod punct conj cc advmod conj punct acl advmod punct root In ADP a DET cruel ADJ , PUNCT unkind ADJ or CCONJ too ADV strict ADJ way NOUN : PUNCT treated VERB harshly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 9 way case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 way det 3 cruel cruel ADJ Degree=Pos 9 way amod 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 unkind punct 5 unkind unkind ADJ Degree=Pos 3 cruel conj 6 or or CCONJ _ 8 strict cc 7 too too ADV _ 8 strict advmod 8 strict strict ADJ Degree=Pos 3 cruel conj 9 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 : : PUNCT _ 11 treated punct 11 treated treat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 way acl 12 harshly harshly ADV _ 11 treated advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 9 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 treat participle a cruel way not said here harshly property vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In a rough, unpleasant way to the senses: a light shining harshly, a voice sounding harshly.
The tree, 16 words case det amod punct amod case det nmod punct det conj acl advmod punct det conj acl advmod punct root In ADP a DET rough ADJ , PUNCT unpleasant ADJ way NOUN to ADP the DET senses NOUN : PUNCT a DET light NOUN shining VERB harshly ADV , PUNCT a DET voice NOUN sounding VERB harshly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 6 way case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 way det 3 rough rough ADJ Degree=Pos 6 way amod 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 rough punct 5 unpleasant unpleasant ADJ Degree=Pos 6 way amod 6 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 to to ADP _ 9 senses case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 senses det 9 senses sens NOUN Number=Plur 6 way nmod 10 : : PUNCT _ 12 light punct 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 light det 12 light light NOUN Number=Sing 6 way conj 13 shining shine VERB VerbForm=Ger 12 light acl 14 harshly harshly ADV _ 13 shining advmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 voice punct 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 voice det 17 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 12 light conj 18 sounding sound VERB VerbForm=Ger 17 voice acl 19 harshly harshly ADV _ 18 sounding advmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 6 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shine gerund a light and a voice not said here harshly property vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 sound gerund a voice not said here harshly property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Example 1 But Abram said unto Sarai: 'Behold, thy maid is in thy hand; do to her that which is good in thine eyes.' And Sarai dealt harshly with her, and she fled from her face. (Torah GEN.16.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: But Abram said unto Sarai: 'Behold, thy maid is in thy hand; do to her that which is good in thine eyes.'
The tree, 22 words cc nsubj case obl punct punct obj punct nmod:poss nsubj cop case nmod:poss conj punct ccomp case obl mark nsubj cop advcl case nmod:poss obl punct punct root But CCONJ Abram PROPN said VERB unto ADP Sarai PROPN : PUNCT ' PUNCT Behold INTJ , PUNCT thy PRON maid NOUN is AUX in ADP thy PRON hand NOUN ; PUNCT do VERB to ADP her PRON that SCONJ which PRON is AUX good ADJ in ADP thine PRON eyes NOUN . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 3 said cc 2 Abram Abram PROPN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 unto unto ADP _ 5 Sarai case 5 Sarai Sarai PROPN Number=Sing 3 said obl 6 : : PUNCT _ 8 Behold punct 7 ' ' PUNCT _ 8 Behold punct 8 Behold behold INTJ _ 3 said obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 15 hand punct 10 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 11 maid nmod:poss 11 maid maid NOUN Number=Sing 15 hand nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 hand cop 13 in in ADP _ 15 hand case 14 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 15 hand nmod:poss 15 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 8 Behold conj 16 ; ; PUNCT _ 17 do punct 17 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 said ccomp 18 to to ADP _ 19 her case 19 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 do obl 20 that that SCONJ _ 23 good mark 21 which which PRON PronType=Rel 23 good nsubj 22 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 23 good cop 23 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 17 do advcl 24 in in ADP _ 26 eyes case 25 thine thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 26 eyes nmod:poss 26 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 23 good obl 27 . . PUNCT _ 17 do punct 28 ' ' PUNCT _ 17 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Abram unto Sarai tree rules 2 is present thy maid thy hand tree rules 3 do infinitive maid vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 is present thine eyes good property tree rules
Sentence 2: And Sarai dealt harshly with her, and she fled from her face.
cc nsubj advmod case obl punct cc nsubj conj case nmod:poss obl punct root And CCONJ Sarai PROPN dealt VERB harshly ADV with ADP her PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ she PRON fled VERB from ADP her PRON face NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 dealt cc 2 Sarai Sarai PROPN Number=Sing 3 dealt nsubj 3 dealt deal VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 harshly harshly ADV _ 3 dealt advmod 5 with with ADP _ 6 her case 6 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 dealt obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 fled punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 fled cc 9 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 fled nsubj 10 fled flee VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 dealt conj 11 from from ADP _ 13 face case 12 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 face nmod:poss 13 face face NOUN Number=Sing 10 fled obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 dealt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 deal past Sarai with maid; harshly property vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with she=Theme 2 flee past Sarai Sarai's face vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from face=Initial_Location
Sentence 3: (Torah GEN.16.6, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.16.6 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.16.6 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.16.6 compound 3 GEN.16.6 GEN.16.6 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.16.6 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.16.6 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 These ten times have ye reproached me; ye are not ashamed that ye deal harshly with me. (Writings JOB.19.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: These ten times have ye reproached me; ye are not ashamed that ye deal harshly with me.
The tree, 17 words det nummod nsubj nsubj ccomp obj punct nsubj cop advmod conj mark nsubj advcl advmod case obl punct root These DET ten NUM times NOUN have VERB ye PRON reproached VERB me PRON ; PUNCT ye PRON are AUX not PART ashamed ADJ that SCONJ ye PRON deal VERB harshly ADV with ADP me PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 These this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 3 times det 2 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 times nummod 3 times time NOUN Number=Plur 4 have nsubj 4 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 6 reproached nsubj 6 reproached reproach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 have ccomp 7 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 reproached obj 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 ashamed punct 9 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 12 ashamed nsubj 10 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 ashamed cop 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 ashamed advmod 12 ashamed ashamed ADJ Degree=Pos 4 have conj 13 that that SCONJ _ 15 deal mark 14 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 15 deal nsubj 15 deal deal VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 ashamed advcl 16 harshly harshly ADV _ 15 deal advmod 17 with with ADP _ 18 me case 18 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 15 deal obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present this ten times tree rules 2 reproach past ye me vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme 3 not is present ye ashamed property tree rules 4 deal present ye with me; harshly property vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with i=Theme
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.19.3, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.19.3 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.19.3 JOB.19.3 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.19.3 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.19.3 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 The cruel king treated his servants harshly.
det amod nsubj nmod:poss obj advmod punct root The DET cruel ADJ king NOUN treated VERB his PRON servants NOUN harshly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 king det 2 cruel cruel ADJ Degree=Pos 3 king amod 3 king king NOUN Number=Sing 4 treated nsubj 4 treated treat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 servants nmod:poss 6 servants servant NOUN Number=Plur 4 treated obj 7 harshly harshly ADV _ 4 treated advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 treated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 treat past the cruel king king's servants harshly property vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent servant=Recipient
Example 4 Don't judge yourself too harshly, everyone makes mistakes.
aux advmod obj advmod advmod punct nsubj parataxis obj punct root Do AUX n't PART judge VERB yourself PRON too ADV harshly ADV , PUNCT everyone PRON makes VERB mistakes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 judge aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 judge advmod 3 judge judge VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 yourself yourself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 3 judge obj 5 too too ADV _ 6 harshly advmod 6 harshly harshly ADV _ 3 judge advmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 makes punct 8 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 9 makes nsubj 9 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 judge parataxis 10 mistakes mistake NOUN Number=Plur 9 makes obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 judge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not judge imperative · do-support you not said here yourself harshly property vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent yourself=Value 2 make present everyone mistakes vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mistake=Product
Example 5 The coach spoke harshly to the team after the loss.
det nsubj advmod case det obl case det obl punct root The DET coach NOUN spoke VERB harshly ADV to ADP the DET team NOUN after ADP the DET loss NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 coach det 2 coach coach NOUN Number=Sing 3 spoke nsubj 3 spoke speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 harshly harshly ADV _ 3 spoke advmod 5 to to ADP _ 7 team case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 team det 7 team team NOUN Number=Sing 3 spoke obl 8 after after ADP _ 10 loss case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 loss det 10 loss loss NOUN Number=Sing 3 spoke obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 spoke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other past the coach after the loss to the team; harshly property vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to team=Co-Agent
Example 6 The light shone harshly in my eyes.
det nsubj advmod case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET light NOUN shone VERB harshly ADV in ADP my PRON eyes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 light det 2 light light NOUN Number=Sing 3 shone nsubj 3 shone shine VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 harshly harshly ADV _ 3 shone advmod 5 in in ADP _ 7 eyes case 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 eyes nmod:poss 7 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 3 shone obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 shone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shine past the light my eyes harshly property vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in eye=Location
Example 7 The thief was punished harshly.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod punct root The DET thief NOUN was AUX punished VERB harshly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 thief det 2 thief thief NOUN Number=Sing 4 punished nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 punished aux:pass 4 punished punish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 harshly harshly ADV _ 4 punished advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 punished punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 punish past · passive the thief harshly property vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 8 The wind blew harshly across the moor.
det nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET wind NOUN blew VERB harshly ADV across ADP the DET moor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 wind det 2 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 3 blew nsubj 3 blew blow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 harshly harshly ADV _ 3 blew advmod 5 across across ADP _ 7 moor case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 moor det 7 moor moor NOUN Number=Sing 3 blew obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 blew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 blow past the wind the moor harshly property vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient
Example 9 She, however, treated him so harshly that he dared not live there altogether.
The tree, 13 words nsubj punct advmod punct obj advmod advmod mark nsubj aux advmod advcl advmod advmod punct root She PRON , PUNCT however ADV , PUNCT treated VERB him PRON so ADV harshly ADV that SCONJ he PRON dared VERB not PART live VERB there ADV altogether ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 treated nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 She punct 3 however however ADV _ 5 treated advmod 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 however punct 5 treated treat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 treated obj 7 so so ADV _ 8 harshly advmod 8 harshly harshly ADV _ 5 treated advmod 9 that that SCONJ _ 13 live mark 10 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 live nsubj 11 dared dare VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 live aux 12 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 dared advmod 13 live live VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 treated advcl 14 there there ADV PronType=Dem 13 live advmod 15 altogether altogether ADV _ 13 live advmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 treated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 treat past She him = he harshly, however property vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient 2 live past he there altogether property vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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