hearth

Who acts: hearth, fire, cat, Grandma, you, soldiers · What happens: be, burn, mean, consume, sleep, sweep · To what, where: floor, bones, four sides, four cubits, four horns, warm hearth

«hearth» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hearth in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A hearth is the floor of a fireplace and the area just in front of it, where the fire burns.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 hearth	det
2	hearth	hearth	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 floor	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 floor	cop
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 floor	det
5	floor	floor	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 fireplace	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 fireplace	det
8	fireplace	fireplace	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 floor	nmod
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 area	cc
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 area	det
11	area	area	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 fireplace	conj
12	just	just	ADV	_	14 front	advmod
13	in	in	ADP	_	14 front	case
14	front	front	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 area	nmod
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 it	case
16	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 front	nmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 burns	punct
18	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	21 burns	advmod
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 fire	det
20	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 burns	nsubj
21	burns	burn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 front	acl:relcl
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 floor	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a hearth	the floor				of a fireplace and the area in front of front	tree rules
2	burn	present	the fire						vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: literary — kept apart, not parsed.

Hearth can mean home and family life, as in «hearth and home».

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hearth	hearth	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 mean	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 mean	aux
3	mean	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	home	home	ADV	_	3 mean	advmod
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 life	cc
6	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 life	compound
7	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 home	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 hearth	punct
9	as	as	ADP	_	12 hearth	case
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 hearth	case
11	«	«	PUNCT	_	12 hearth	punct
12	hearth	hearth	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 mean	parataxis
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 home	cc
14	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 hearth	conj
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	12 hearth	punct
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 mean	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	can	Hearth					home property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

Example 1

For my days are consumed like smoke, and my bones are burned as a hearth. (Writings PSA.102.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For my days are consumed like smoke, and my bones are burned as a hearth.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	ADP	_	3 days	case
2	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 days	nmod:poss
3	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 consumed	obl
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 consumed	aux:pass
5	consumed	consume	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	like	like	ADP	_	7 smoke	case
7	smoke	smoke	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 consumed	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 burned	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 burned	cc
10	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 bones	nmod:poss
11	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 burned	nsubj:pass
12	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 burned	aux:pass
13	burned	burn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 consumed	parataxis
14	as	as	ADP	_	16 hearth	case
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 hearth	det
16	hearth	hearth	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 burned	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 consumed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	consume	present · passive					day	like smoke	vn consume-66 «NP V NP»
2	burn	present · passive		my bones				as a hearth	vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.102.4, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.102.4	PSA.102.4	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.102.4	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.102.4	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And the hearth shall be twelve cubits long by twelve broad, square in the four sides thereof. (Prophets EZK.43.16, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the hearth shall be twelve cubits long by twelve broad, square in the four sides thereof.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	8 long	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 hearth	det
3	hearth	hearth	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 long	nsubj
4	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 long	aux
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	8 long	cop
6	twelve	twelve	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 cubits	nummod
7	cubits	cubit	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 long	obl:unmarked
8	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
9	by	by	ADP	_	10 twelve	case
10	twelve	twelve	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 broad	obl
11	broad	broad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 long	parataxis
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 square	punct
13	square	square	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 long	conj
14	in	in	ADP	_	17 sides	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 sides	det
16	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	17 sides	nummod
17	sides	side	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 square	obl
18	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	13 square	advmod
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 long	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	shall	the hearth					twelve cubits obl:unmarked; long property	tree rules
2	be		the hearth not said here			the four sides		thereof property	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.43.16, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	EZK.43.16	EZK.43.16	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EZK.43.16	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 EZK.43.16	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And the hearth shall be four cubits; and from the hearth and upward there shall be four horns. (Prophets EZK.43.15, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the hearth shall be four cubits; and from the hearth and upward there shall be four horns.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	7 cubits	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 hearth	det
3	hearth	hearth	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 cubits	nsubj
4	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 cubits	aux
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 cubits	cop
6	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 cubits	nummod
7	cubits	cubit	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 hearth	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 hearth	cc
10	from	from	ADP	_	12 hearth	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 hearth	det
12	hearth	hearth	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 cubits	conj
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 there	cc
14	upward	upward	ADV	_	15 there	advmod
15	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	12 hearth	conj
16	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 horns	aux
17	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	19 horns	cop
18	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	19 horns	nummod
19	horns	horn	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 hearth	nmod
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 cubits	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	shall	the hearth	four cubits and the hearth					tree rules
2	is a	shall		four horns					tree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.43.15, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	EZK.43.15	EZK.43.15	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EZK.43.15	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 EZK.43.15	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The cat slept on the warm hearth.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 cat	det
2	cat	cat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 slept	nsubj
3	slept	sleep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	on	on	ADP	_	7 hearth	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 hearth	det
6	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 hearth	amod
7	hearth	hearth	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 slept	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 slept	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sleep	past	the cat			the warm hearth			vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

Grandma swept the ashes from the hearth.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grandma	grandma	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 swept	nsubj
2	swept	sweep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 ashes	det
4	ashes	ash	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 swept	obj
5	from	from	ADP	_	7 hearth	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 hearth	det
7	hearth	hearth	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 swept	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 swept	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sweep	past	Grandma	the ashes		the hearth			vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent ash=Theme from hearth=Trajectory

Example 6

In Viking houses the hearth was in the middle of the room.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 houses	case
2	Viking	Viking	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 houses	compound
3	houses	house	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 middle	obl
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 hearth	det
5	hearth	hearth	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 middle	nsubj
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 middle	cop
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 middle	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 middle	det
9	middle	middle	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 room	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 room	det
12	room	room	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 middle	nmod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 middle	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the hearth			the middle		in Viking houses; of the room	tree rules

Example 7

Keep the fireguard in front of the hearth.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 fireguard	det
3	fireguard	fireguard	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Keep	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 front	case
5	front	front	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Keep	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 hearth	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 hearth	det
8	hearth	hearth	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 front	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Keep	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	imperative	you not said here	the fireguard		front of the hearth			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent fireguard=Theme in front=Location

Example 8

The soldiers longed to return to hearth and home.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 soldiers	det
2	soldiers	soldier	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 longed	nsubj
3	longed	long	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 return	mark
5	return	return	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 longed	xcomp
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 hearth	case
7	hearth	hearth	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 return	obl
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 home	cc
9	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 hearth	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 longed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	long	past	the soldiers						vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2	return not said to happen	to-infinitive	the soldiers not said here					to hearth and home result	vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to hearth=Result

Example 9

We hung our stockings above the hearth on Christmas Eve.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 hung	nsubj
2	hung	hang	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 stockings	nmod:poss
4	stockings	stocking	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 hung	obj
5	above	above	ADP	_	7 hearth	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 hearth	det
7	hearth	hearth	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hung	obl
8	on	on	ADP	_	10 Eve.	case
9	Christmas	Christmas	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 Eve.	compound
10	Eve.	Eve.	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 hung	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hang	past	We	our stockings		the hearth		on Christmas Eve.	vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent stocking=Theme above hearth=Destination

Example 10

The cakes were smoking on the hearth.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 cakes	det
2	cakes	cake	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 smoking	nsubj
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 smoking	aux
4	smoking	smoke	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 hearth	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 hearth	det
7	hearth	hearth	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 smoking	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 smoking	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	smoke	past · progressive	the cakes			the hearth			vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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