hereby
Who acts: words, something, Pharaoh, ye, Moses, LORD · What happens: mean, make, happen, use, prove, live · To what, where: statement, something, It, official announcements, ye, me · Speech: someone speaks here
«hereby» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hereby in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: formal, law — kept apart, not parsed.
Hereby means «by this statement, letter or document» — the words themselves make something happen.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hereby | hereby | ADV | _ | 2 means | advmod |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 statement | punct |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 statement | case |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 statement | det |
| 6 | statement | statement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 letter | punct |
| 8 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 statement | conj |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 document | cc |
| 10 | document | document | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 letter | conj |
| 11 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 statement | punct |
| 12 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 make | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 words | det |
| 14 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 make | nsubj |
| 15 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 words | nmod |
| 16 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 means | conj |
| 17 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 16 make | obj |
| 18 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 make | xcomp |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | this statement and letter or document | hereby property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent statement=Topic | ||||
| 2 | make | present | the words words | something | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | happen | infinitive | something not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
It is used in official announcements, certificates and old-fashioned speeches.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 used | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 used | aux:pass |
| 3 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 announcements | case |
| 5 | official | official | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 announcements | amod |
| 6 | announcements | announcement | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 used | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 certificates | punct |
| 8 | certificates | certificate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 announcements | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 speeches | cc |
| 10 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 fashioned | amod |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 old | punct |
| 12 | fashioned | fashioned | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 speeches | amod |
| 13 | speeches | speech | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 announcements | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 used | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present · passive | It | official announcements and certificates and fashioned speeches | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Example 1
Hereby ye shall be proved, as Pharaoh liveth, ye shall not go forth hence, except your youngest brother come hither. (Torah GEN.42.15, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Hereby ye shall be proved, as Pharaoh liveth, ye shall not go forth hence, except your youngest brother come hither.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hereby | hereby | ADV | _ | 5 proved | advmod |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 proved | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 proved | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 proved | aux:pass |
| 5 | proved | prove | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 liveth | punct |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 liveth | mark |
| 8 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 liveth | nsubj |
| 9 | liveth | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 proved | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 go | punct |
| 11 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 go | nsubj |
| 12 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 go | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 go | advmod |
| 14 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 liveth | parataxis |
| 15 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 14 go | advmod |
| 16 | hence | hence | ADV | _ | 14 go | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 come | punct |
| 18 | except | except | ADP | _ | 21 brother | case |
| 19 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 brother | nmod:poss |
| 20 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 21 brother | amod |
| 21 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 come | obl |
| 22 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 go | conj |
| 23 | hither | hither | ADV | _ | 22 come | advmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 proved | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prove | shall · passive | ye | hereby property | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | live | present | Pharaoh | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not go | shall | ye | forth, hence property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | come | infinitive | ye not said here | except your youngest brother; hither property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.42.15, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.42.15 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.42.15 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.42.15 | GEN.42.15 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.42.15 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.42.15 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
And Moses said: 'Hereby ye shall know that the LORD hath sent me to do all these works, and that I have not done them of mine own mind. (Torah NUM.16.28, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Moses said: 'Hereby ye shall know that the LORD hath sent me to do all these works, and that I have not done them of mine own mind.
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 know | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 know | punct |
| 6 | Hereby | hereby | ADV | _ | 9 know | advmod |
| 7 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 know | nsubj |
| 8 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 know | aux |
| 9 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 hath | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 LORD | det |
| 12 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 hath | nsubj |
| 13 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 know | advcl |
| 14 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 hath | ccomp |
| 15 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 sent | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 do | mark |
| 17 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 sent | advcl |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 works | det:predet |
| 19 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 20 works | det |
| 20 | works | work | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 do | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 done | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 done | cc |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 done | mark |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 done | nsubj |
| 25 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 done | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 done | advmod |
| 27 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 know | ccomp |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 done | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 mind | case |
| 30 | mine | mine | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 mind | nmod:poss |
| 31 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 mind | amod |
| 32 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 done | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Moses | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | know | shall | ye | hereby property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | have | present | the LORD | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | send | past | the LORD not said here | me | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 5 | do | to-infinitive | the LORD not said here | all works | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | not do | present · perfect | I | works = work | of mine own mind | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality | |||
| 7 | mind | mine | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.16.28, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.16.28 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.16.28 | compound |
| 3 | NUM.16.28 | NUM.16.28 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.16.28 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.16.28 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
And the man, the lord of the land, said unto us: Hereby shall I know that ye are upright men: leave one of your brethren with me, and take corn for the famine of your houses, and go your way. (Torah GEN.42.33, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the man, the lord of the land, said unto us: Hereby shall I know that ye are upright men: leave one of your brethren with me, and take corn for the famine of your houses, and go your way.
The tree, 40 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 lord | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 lord | det |
| 6 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 man | appos |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 land | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 land | det |
| 9 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lord | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 man | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 13 us | case |
| 13 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 said | obl |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 know | punct |
| 15 | Hereby | hereby | ADV | _ | 18 know | advmod |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 know | aux |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 know | nsubj |
| 18 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 men | mark |
| 20 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 men | nsubj |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 men | cop |
| 22 | upright | upright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 men | amod |
| 23 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 know | ccomp |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 leave | punct |
| 25 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 know | conj |
| 26 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 leave | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 brethren | case |
| 28 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 29 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 one | nmod |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 me | case |
| 31 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 brethren | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 take | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 take | cc |
| 34 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 know | conj |
| 35 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 take | obj |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 famine | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 famine | det |
| 38 | famine | famine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 take | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 houses | case |
| 40 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 houses | nmod:poss |
| 41 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 famine | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 go | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 go | cc |
| 44 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 know | conj |
| 45 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 way | nmod:poss |
| 46 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 go | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the man | unto us | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | know | shall | I | hereby property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | ye | upright men | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | leave | infinitive | I not said here | one of your brethren with me | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | ||||
| 5 | take | infinitive | I not said here | corn | for the famine of your houses | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent corn=Theme for famine=Beneficiary | |||
| 6 | go | infinitive | I not said here | your way | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.42.33, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.42.33 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.42.33 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.42.33 | GEN.42.33 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.42.33 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.42.33 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
I hereby declare this library open!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 declare | nsubj |
| 2 | hereby | hereby | ADV | _ | 3 declare | advmod |
| 3 | declare | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 library | det |
| 5 | library | library | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 declare | obj |
| 6 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 declare | xcomp |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 declare | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | declare speech: other | present | I | this library | hereby, open property | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent library=Attribute |
Example 5
You are hereby invited to my birthday party.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 invited | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 invited | aux:pass |
| 3 | hereby | hereby | ADV | _ | 4 invited | advmod |
| 4 | invited | invite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 party | case |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 party | nmod:poss |
| 7 | birthday | birthday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 party | compound |
| 8 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 invited | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 invited | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | invite | present · passive | You | to my birthday party; hereby property | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient |
Example 6
We hereby agree to share the toys fairly.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 agree | nsubj |
| 2 | hereby | hereby | ADV | _ | 3 agree | advmod |
| 3 | agree | agree | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 share | mark |
| 5 | share | share | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 agree | xcomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 toys | det |
| 7 | toys | toy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 share | obj |
| 8 | fairly | fairly | ADV | _ | 5 share | advmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 agree | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | agree speech: agree | present | We | hereby property | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | share not said to happen | to-infinitive | We not said here | the toys | fairly property | tree rules |
Example 7
«I hereby name this ship Explorer,» said the queen.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 name | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 name | nsubj |
| 3 | hereby | hereby | ADV | _ | 4 name | advmod |
| 4 | name | name | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | ccomp |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 ship | det |
| 6 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 name | obj |
| 7 | Explorer | Explorer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 ship | appos |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 name | punct |
| 9 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 queen | det |
| 12 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | obj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | name in a quote | present | the queen = queen | this ship | hereby property | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ship=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the queen | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
Example 8
The certificate says: «This hereby certifies that Sam can swim twenty-five metres.»
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 certificate | det |
| 2 | certificate | certificate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 certifies | punct |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 8 certifies | punct |
| 6 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 certifies | nsubj |
| 7 | hereby | hereby | ADV | _ | 8 certifies | advmod |
| 8 | certifies | certify | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 says | ccomp |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 swim | mark |
| 10 | Sam | Sam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 swim | nsubj |
| 11 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 swim | aux |
| 12 | swim | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 certifies | csubj |
| 13 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 five | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 twenty | punct |
| 15 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 metres | nummod |
| 16 | metres | metre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 swim | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
| 18 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the certificate | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | certify in a quote | present | This | hereby property | vn patent-101 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | swim in a quote | can | Sam | five metres | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme metre=Trajectory |
Example 9
I hereby promise to tidy my room every Saturday. (playful)
Sentence 1: I hereby promise to tidy my room every Saturday.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 promise | nsubj |
| 2 | hereby | hereby | ADV | _ | 3 promise | advmod |
| 3 | promise | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 tidy | mark |
| 5 | tidy | tidy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 promise | xcomp |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 room | nmod:poss |
| 7 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tidy | obj |
| 8 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 Saturday | det |
| 9 | Saturday | Saturday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 tidy | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 promise | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promise speech: promise | present | I | hereby property | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | tidy not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | my room | saturday | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (playful)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 playful | punct |
| 2 | playful | playful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 playful | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
In the latter case, though not unconscious that there may be taller men among you, I hereby offer myself for that enviable duty.
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 case | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 case | det |
| 3 | latter | latter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 case | amod |
| 4 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 unconscious | punct |
| 6 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 8 unconscious | mark |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 unconscious | advmod |
| 8 | unconscious | unconscious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 case | appos |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 be | mark |
| 10 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 12 be | expl |
| 11 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 be | aux |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 unconscious | advcl |
| 13 | taller | tall | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 14 men | amod |
| 14 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 be | nsubj |
| 15 | among | among | ADP | _ | 16 you | case |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 be | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 offer | punct |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 offer | nsubj |
| 19 | hereby | hereby | ADV | _ | 20 offer | advmod |
| 20 | offer | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 unconscious | parataxis |
| 21 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 20 offer | obj |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 duty | case |
| 23 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 duty | det |
| 24 | enviable | enviable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 duty | amod |
| 25 | duty | duty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 offer | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 case | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | offer | present | I | myself | for that enviable duty goal; hereby property | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent myself=Theme for duty=Goal |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/H/hereby/