heretofore

Who acts: rules heretofore, Ye, people, your, Moses, I · What happens: be, give, straw, make, set, beat · To what, where: brick, taskmasters, officers, ye, man, way · Speech: someone speaks here

«heretofore» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: heretofore in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Up until now, before this time: the rules heretofore were simple.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Up	up	ADV	_	13 simple	advmod
2	until	until	ADP	_	3 now	case
3	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	1 Up	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Up	punct
5	before	before	ADP	_	7 time	case
6	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	7 time	det
7	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 simple	obl
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 heretofore	punct
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 rules	det
10	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 heretofore	compound
11	heretofore	heretofore	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 simple	nsubj
12	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 simple	cop
13	simple	simple	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 simple	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	rules heretofore				time	simple property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

'Ye shall no more give the people straw to make brick, as heretofore. (Torah EXO.5.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: 'Ye shall no more give the people straw to make brick, as heretofore.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	'	'	PUNCT	_	6 give	punct
2	Ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	6 give	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 give	aux
4	no	no	ADV	_	5 more	advmod
5	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	6 give	advmod
6	give	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 people	det
8	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 straw	nsubj
9	straw	straw	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 give	ccomp
10	to	to	PART	_	11 make	mark
11	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 straw	xcomp
12	brick	brick	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 make	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 heretofore	punct
14	as	as	ADP	_	15 heretofore	case
15	heretofore	heretofore	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 make	vocative
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 give	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	give	shall	Ye			tree rules
2	straw	present	the people			tree rules
3	make	to-infinitive	the people not said here	brick	heretofore vocative	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset brick=Product

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.5.7, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.5.7	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.5.7	compound
3	EXO.5.7	EXO.5.7	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.5.7	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.5.7	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And the officers of the children of Israel, whom Pharaoh's taskmasters had set over them, were beaten, saying: 'Wherefore have ye not fulfilled your appointed task in making brick both yesterday and today as heretofore?' (Torah EXO.5.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the officers of the children of Israel, whom Pharaoh's taskmasters had set over them, were beaten, saying: 'Wherefore have ye not fulfilled your appointed task in making brick both yesterday and today as heretofore?'

The tree, 36 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	20 beaten	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 officers	det
3	officers	officer	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 beaten	nsubj:pass
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 children	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 children	det
6	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 officers	nmod
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 Israel	case
8	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 children	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 set	punct
10	whom	whom	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 set	obl
11	Pharaoh	Pharaoh	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 taskmasters	nmod:poss
12	's	's	PART	_	11 Pharaoh	case
13	taskmasters	taskmaster	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 set	nsubj:pass
14	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 set	aux
15	set	set	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 officers	acl
16	over	over	ADP	_	17 them	case
17	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 set	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 officers	punct
19	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	20 beaten	aux:pass
20	beaten	beat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 saying	punct
22	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	20 beaten	advcl
23	:	:	PUNCT	_	26 have	punct
24	'	'	PUNCT	_	26 have	punct
25	Wherefore	wherefore	ADV	PronType=Int	26 have	advmod
26	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 saying	ccomp
27	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	29 fulfilled	nsubj:pass
28	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	29 fulfilled	advmod
29	fulfilled	fulfil	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	26 have	xcomp
30	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	32 task	nmod:poss
31	appointed	appoint	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	32 task	amod
32	task	task	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 fulfilled	obj
33	in	in	SCONJ	_	34 making	mark
34	making	make	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	29 fulfilled	advcl
35	brick	brick	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 making	obj
36	both	both	CCONJ	_	37 yesterday	cc:preconj
37	yesterday	yesterday	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 brick	nmod:unmarked
38	and	and	CCONJ	_	39 today	cc
39	today	today	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 brick	conj
40	as	as	ADP	_	41 heretofore	case
41	heretofore	heretofore	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 making	obl
42	?	?	PUNCT	_	20 beaten	punct
43	'	'	PUNCT	_	20 beaten	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	set	past · perfect · passive		Pharaoh's taskmasters	over officers = officer; the officers of the children of Israel obl	vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme over they=Destination
2	beat	past · passive		the officers of the children of Israel		vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
3	say speech: assert	gerund				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	have	present			wherefore property	tree rules
5	not fulfil	participle · passive		ye		tree rules
6	appoint	participle				vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
7	make	gerund		brick yesterday and today	as heretofore	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset brick=Product
8	task		your			nom task «act transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.5.14, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.5.14	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.5.14	compound
3	EXO.5.14	EXO.5.14	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.5.14	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.5.14	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And Moses said unto the LORD: 'Oh Lord, I am not a man of words, neither heretofore, nor since Thou hast spoken unto Thy servant; for I am slow of speech, and of a slow tongue.' (Torah EXO.4.10, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Moses said unto the LORD: 'Oh Lord, I am not a man of words, neither heretofore, nor since Thou hast spoken unto Thy servant; for I am slow of speech, and of a slow tongue.'

The tree, 36 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	Moses	Moses	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 LORD	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 LORD	det
6	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	obl
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 Lord	punct
8	'	'	PUNCT	_	10 Lord	punct
9	Oh	oh	INTJ	_	10 Lord	discourse
10	Lord	Lord	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	ccomp
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 man	punct
12	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 man	nsubj
13	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 man	cop
14	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	16 man	advmod
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 man	det
16	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 Lord	appos
17	of	of	ADP	_	18 words	case
18	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 man	nmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 heretofore	punct
20	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	21 heretofore	cc:preconj
21	heretofore	heretofore	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 Lord	conj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 spoken	punct
23	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	27 spoken	cc
24	since	since	SCONJ	_	26 hast	mark
25	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	26 hast	nsubj
26	hast	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 spoken	aux:pass
27	spoken	speak	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 said	parataxis
28	unto	unto	ADP	_	30 servant	case
29	Thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	30 servant	nmod:poss
30	servant	servant	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 spoken	obl
31	;	;	PUNCT	_	35 slow	punct
32	for	for	SCONJ	_	35 slow	mark
33	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	35 slow	nsubj
34	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	35 slow	cop
35	slow	slow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 spoken	conj
36	of	of	ADP	_	37 speech	case
37	speech	speech	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 slow	obl
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	43 tongue	punct
39	and	and	CCONJ	_	43 tongue	cc
40	of	of	ADP	_	43 tongue	case
41	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	43 tongue	det
42	slow	slow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	43 tongue	amod
43	tongue	tongue	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 said	parataxis
44	.	.	PUNCT	_	43 tongue	punct
45	'	'	PUNCT	_	43 tongue	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Moses		unto the LORD	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	not is a	present	I	a man	of words	tree rules
3	speak speech: other	present · passive			unto Thy servant	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»
4	is	present	I		of speech; slow property	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.4.10, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.4.10	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.4.10	compound
3	EXO.4.10	EXO.4.10	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.4.10	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.4.10	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Yet there shall be a space between you and it, about two thousand cubits by measure; come not near unto it, that ye may know the way by which ye must go; for ye have not passed this way heretofore.' (Prophets JOS.3.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Yet there shall be a space between you and it, about two thousand cubits by measure; come not near unto it, that ye may know the way by which ye must go; for ye have not passed this way heretofore.'

The tree, 40 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yet	yet	CCONJ	_	4 be	cc
2	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	4 be	expl
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 be	aux
4	be	be	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 space	det
6	space	space	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 be	nsubj
7	between	between	ADP	_	8 you	case
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 space	nmod
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 it	cc
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 you	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 cubits	punct
12	about	about	ADV	_	14 thousand	advmod
13	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	14 thousand	compound
14	thousand	thousand	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	15 cubits	nummod
15	cubits	cubit	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 space	conj
16	by	by	ADP	_	17 measure	case
17	measure	measure	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 cubits	nmod
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 come	punct
19	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 be	parataxis
20	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	19 come	advmod
21	near	near	ADV	_	19 come	advmod
22	unto	unto	ADP	_	23 it	case
23	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 come	obl
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 know	punct
25	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	28 know	nsubj
26	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	28 know	nsubj
27	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	28 know	aux
28	know	know	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 come	conj
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 way	det
30	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 know	obj
31	by	by	ADP	_	32 which	case
32	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	35 go	obl
33	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	35 go	nsubj
34	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	35 go	aux
35	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	30 way	acl:relcl
36	;	;	PUNCT	_	41 passed	punct
37	for	for	SCONJ	_	41 passed	mark
38	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	41 passed	nsubj:pass
39	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	41 passed	aux
40	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	41 passed	advmod
41	passed	pass	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	28 know	conj
42	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	43 way	det
43	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	41 passed	obl:unmarked
44	heretofore	heretofore	ADV	_	41 passed	advmod
45	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 be	punct
46	'	'	PUNCT	_	4 be	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	be	shall	a space between you and thousand cubits by measure		there		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	not come	infinitive				unto measure; near property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	know	may	that	the way			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer way=Stimulus
4	go	must	ye			by the way	vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by which=Location
5	not pass	present · perfect · passive		ye		this way obl:unmarked; heretofore property	vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: subject=Trajectory

Sentence 2: (Prophets JOS.3.4, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOS.3.4	JOS.3.4	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOS.3.4	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOS.3.4	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

Heretofore the castle gates were always open.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Heretofore	Heretofore	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 gates	det
3	castle	castle	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gates	compound
4	gates	gate	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 open	nsubj
5	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 open	cop
6	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	7 open	advmod
7	open	open	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Heretofore	acl:relcl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Heretofore	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the castle gates	Heretofore not said here				always, open property	tree rules

Example 6

Heretofore we had never seen a dragon.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Heretofore	heretofore	ADV	_	5 seen	advmod
2	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 seen	nsubj
3	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 seen	aux
4	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	5 seen	advmod
5	seen	see	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 dragon	det
7	dragon	dragon	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 seen	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 seen	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not see	past · perfect	we	a dragon				heretofore property	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dragon=Stimulus

Example 7

The house was quiet heretofore.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 house	det
2	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 heretofore	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 heretofore	cop
4	quiet	quiet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 heretofore	amod
5	heretofore	heretofore	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 heretofore	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	the house	quiet heretofore					tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/H/heretofore/