hi

Who acts: you, word, someone, I, Sam, teacher · What happens: be, say, meet, mean, give, shout · To what, where: friendly word, someone, hello, friendly greeting, them, attention · Speech: someone speaks here

«hi» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hi in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Hi is a friendly word you say when you meet someone. It means hello.

Sentence 1: Hi is a friendly word you say when you meet someone.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hi	hi	INTJ	_	5 word	discourse
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 word	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 word	det
4	friendly	friendly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 word	amod
5	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 say	nsubj
7	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 word	acl:relcl
8	when	when	SCONJ	_	10 meet	mark
9	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 meet	nsubj
10	meet	meet	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 say	advcl
11	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	10 meet	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 word	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	is a	present		a friendly word	tree rules
2	say speech: assert	present	you	a friendly word not said here	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic
3	meet	present	you	someone	vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Co-Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: It means hello.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	hello	hello	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	obj
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	word	hello					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hello=Topic

Meaning 2

«Say hi to» someone means give them a friendly greeting from you.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 Say	punct
2	Say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 means	nsubj
3	hi	hi	INTJ	_	2 Say	obj
4	to	to	PART	_	2 Say	fixed
5	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 Say	punct
6	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	7 means	nsubj
7	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 means	ccomp
9	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 give	iobj
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 greeting	det
11	friendly	friendly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 greeting	amod
12	greeting	greeting	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 give	obj
13	from	from	ADP	_	14 you	case
14	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 greeting	nmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert in a quote	infinitive				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent hi=Topic
2	mean	present				vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	give	infinitive	a friendly greeting	them = they	from you	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient greeting=Theme

Meaning 3

Hi can also be shouted to get someone's attention, as when calling people to hurry.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hi	hi	INTJ	_	5 shouted	discourse
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 shouted	aux
3	also	also	ADV	_	5 shouted	advmod
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 shouted	aux:pass
5	shouted	shout	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	to	to	PART	_	7 get	mark
7	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 shouted	advcl
8	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	10 attention	nmod:poss
9	's	's	PART	_	8 someone	case
10	attention	attention	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 get	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 calling	punct
12	as	as	SCONJ	_	14 calling	mark
13	when	when	SCONJ	_	14 calling	mark
14	calling	call	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 shouted	advcl
15	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 calling	obj
16	to	to	PART	_	17 hurry	mark
17	hurry	hurry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 calling	xcomp
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 shouted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	shout speech: express	can · passive			vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»
2	get	to-infinitive		someone's attention	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer attention=Stimulus
3	call	gerund		people	tree rules
4	hurry	to-infinitive			vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	attend		someone		nom attention «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 1

Out of two let ers") two biliteral words are formed as : 2N, X3 Out of three letters six triliteral words are formed as: :i3K, 3:s, 3X3, Hi2, axJ, X2i. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: Out of two let ers") two biliteral words are formed as : 2N, X3 Out of three letters six triliteral words are formed as: :i3K, 3:s, 3X3, Hi2, axJ, X2i.

The tree, 30 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Out	out	ADP	_	4 let	mark
2	of	of	ADP	_	3 two	case
3	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 let	obl
4	let	let	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 formed	advcl
5	ers	er	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 let	obj
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 let	punct
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	4 let	punct
8	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 words	nummod
9	biliteral	biliteral	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 words	amod
10	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 formed	nsubj:pass
11	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 formed	aux:pass
12	formed	form	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
13	as	as	ADP	_	12 formed	obl
14	:	:	PUNCT	_	15 2N	punct
15	2N	2n	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 formed	nsubj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 X3	punct
17	X3	x3	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	15 2N	conj
18	Out	out	ADP	_	21 letters	case
19	of	of	ADP	_	21 letters	case
20	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	21 letters	nummod
21	letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 X3	nmod
22	six	six	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	24 words	nummod
23	triliteral	triliteral	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 words	amod
24	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 letters	nmod
25	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 formed	aux:pass
26	formed	form	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 formed	advcl
27	as	as	ADP	_	30 i3K	case
28	:	:	PUNCT	_	30 i3K	punct
29	:	:	PUNCT	_	30 i3K	punct
30	i3K	i3k	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	26 formed	obl
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 3	punct
32	3	3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	30 i3K	appos
33	:	:	PUNCT	_	34 s	punct
34	s	s	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 i3K	conj
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 3X3	punct
36	3X3	3X3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	34 s	appos
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 Hi2	punct
38	Hi2	Hi2	PROPN	Number=Sing	36 3X3	nmod:unmarked
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 axJ	punct
40	axJ	axj	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 i3K	conj
41	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 X2i	punct
42	X2i	X2i	PROPN	Number=Sing	40 axJ	appos
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 formed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	let	present	ers	of two	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent er=Theme
2	form in a quote	present · passive	two biliteral words		vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
3	form in a quote	present · passive	2N and X3 out three letters six triliteral words	as i3K and s and axJ	vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Result as i3k=Attribute

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Origin	punct
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Origin	det
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	appos
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Letters	case
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Origin	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Numerals	cc
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Letters	conj
10	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 Sefer	case
11	to	to	ADP	_	10 according	fixed
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	nmod
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Sefer	flat
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 1914	punct
15	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Mordell	list
16	))	))	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	accord	gerund							vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 2

Hi, I have 5 apples.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hi	hi	INTJ	_	4 have	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Hi	punct
3	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 have	nsubj
4	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	5	5	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 apples	nummod
6	apples	apple	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 have	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	I	5 apples					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Patient

Example 3

Sam says hi to his friends.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sam	Sam	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	hi	hi	INTJ	_	2 says	discourse
4	to	to	ADP	_	6 friends	case
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 friends	nmod:poss
6	friends	friend	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 says	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Sam		Sam's friends				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to friend=Recipient

Example 4

«Hi», said the teacher.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 said	punct
2	Hi	hi	INTJ	_	5 said	discourse
3	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 Hi	punct
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 said	punct
5	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 teacher	det
7	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 said	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	the teacher						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 5

Hi! How many sweets do you have?

Sentence 1: Hi!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hi	hi	INTJ	_	root	root
2	!	!	PUNCT	_	1 Hi	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: How many sweets do you have?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	2 many	advmod
2	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 sweets	amod
3	sweets	sweet	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 have	nsubj
4	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 have	aux
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 have	nsubj
6	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present · do-support	many sweets						vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 6

Hi Grandma, how are you?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hi	hi	INTJ	_	2 Grandma	discourse
2	Grandma	Grandma	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 you	vocative
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 you	punct
4	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	6 you	advmod
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 you	cop
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	root	root
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 you	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		you				Grandma vocative	tree rules

Example 7

Say hi to your mum for me.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	hi	hi	NOUN	_	1 Say	obj
3	to	to	ADP	_	5 mum	case
4	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 mum	nmod:poss
5	mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Say	obl
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 me	case
7	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 mum	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Say	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	imperative	you not said here	hi	your mum for me				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent hi=Topic to mum=Recipient

Example 8

Hi there, can I help you?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hi	hi	INTJ	_	6 help	discourse
2	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	1 Hi	advmod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Hi	punct
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 help	aux
5	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 help	nsubj
6	help	help	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 help	obj
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 help	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	can	I		you				vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary

Example 9

She waved and called «Hi!» across the playground.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 waved	nsubj
2	waved	wave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 called	cc
4	called	call	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 waved	conj
5	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 Hi	punct
6	Hi	hi	INTJ	_	4 called	parataxis
7	!	!	PUNCT	_	6 Hi	punct
8	»	»	PUNCT	_	6 Hi	punct
9	across	across	ADP	_	11 playground	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 playground	det
11	playground	playground	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 called	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 waved	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wave	past	She						vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	call speech: assert	past	She not said here			the playground			vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

Example 10

Hi! comrades, make haste! make haste!’

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hi	hi	INTJ	_	5 make	discourse
2	!	!	PUNCT	_	1 Hi	punct
3	comrades	comrade	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Hi	vocative
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Hi	punct
5	make	make	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	haste	haste	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 make	obj
7	!	!	PUNCT	_	5 make	punct
8	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 make	xcomp
9	haste	haste	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 make	obj
10	!	!	PUNCT	_	5 make	punct
11	’	'	PUNCT	_	5 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	imperative	you not said here	haste					tree rules
2	make	infinitive	haste not said here	haste					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset haste=Product

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/H/hi/