hornet

Who acts: hornet, I, LORD God, they, Hornets, you · What happens: be, send, drive out, leave, hide, perish · To what, where: large wasp, hornet, Hivite, they, themselves, thee

«hornet» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hornet in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A hornet is a large wasp with a powerful sting, often yellow and brown or black.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 hornet	det
2	hornet	hornet	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 wasp	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 wasp	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 wasp	det
5	large	large	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 wasp	amod
6	wasp	wasp	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	with	with	ADP	_	10 sting	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 sting	det
9	powerful	powerful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 sting	amod
10	sting	sting	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 wasp	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 yellow	punct
12	often	often	ADV	_	13 yellow	advmod
13	yellow	yellow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 wasp	parataxis
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 brown	cc
15	brown	brown	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 yellow	conj
16	or	or	CCONJ	_	17 black	cc
17	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 yellow	conj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 wasp	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a hornet	a large wasp				with a powerful sting	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

And I will send the hornet before thee, which shall drive out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite, from before thee. (Torah EXO.23.28, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And I will send the hornet before thee, which shall drive out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite, from before thee.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 send	cc
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 send	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 send	aux
4	send	send	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 hornet	det
6	hornet	hornet	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 send	obj
7	before	before	ADP	_	8 thee	case
8	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 send	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 drive	punct
10	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 drive	nsubj
11	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 drive	aux
12	drive	drive	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 send	parataxis
13	out	out	ADP	_	12 drive	compound:prt
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 Hivite	det
15	Hivite	Hivite	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 drive	obj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 Canaanite	punct
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 Canaanite	det
18	Canaanite	canaanite	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 Hivite	appos
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 Hittite	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 Hittite	cc
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 Hittite	det
22	Hittite	hittite	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 drive	obl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 thee	punct
24	from	from	ADP	_	26 thee	case
25	before	before	ADP	_	26 thee	case
26	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 drive	conj
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 send	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	send	future	I	the hornet			before thee		vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hornet=Theme
2	drive out	shall		the Hivite				the Hittite obl	vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hivite=Theme

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.23.28, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.23.28	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.23.28	compound
3	EXO.23.28	EXO.23.28	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.23.28	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.23.28	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Moreover the LORD thy God will send the hornet among them, until they that are left, and they that hide themselves, perish from before thee. (Torah DEU.7.20, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Moreover the LORD thy God will send the hornet among them, until they that are left, and they that hide themselves, perish from before thee.

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Moreover	moreover	ADV	_	7 send	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 God	det
3	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 God	amod
4	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 God	nmod:poss
5	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 send	nsubj
6	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 send	aux
7	send	send	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 hornet	det
9	hornet	hornet	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 send	obj
10	among	among	ADP	_	11 them	case
11	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 send	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 left	punct
13	until	until	SCONJ	_	17 left	mark
14	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 left	nsubj
15	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	17 left	nsubj:pass
16	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 left	aux:pass
17	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 send	advcl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 hide	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 hide	cc
20	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 hide	nsubj
21	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	22 hide	nsubj
22	hide	hide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 send	parataxis
23	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	22 hide	obj
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 perish	punct
25	perish	perish	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 hide	conj
26	from	from	ADP	_	28 thee	case
27	before	before	ADP	_	28 thee	case
28	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	25 perish	obl
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 send	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	send	future	thy LORD God	the hornet		among them = they; moreover property	vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hornet=Theme
2	leave	present · passive		they			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
3	hide	present	they	themselves = they			vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient
4	perish	infinitive	they not said here		thee		vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient from thou=Causer

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.7.20, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.7.20	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.7.20	compound
3	DEU.7.20	DEU.7.20	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.7.20	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.7.20	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And I sent the hornet before you, which drove them out from before you, even the two kings of the Amorites; not with thy sword, nor with thy bow. (Prophets JOS.24.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And I sent the hornet before you, which drove them out from before you, even the two kings of the Amorites; not with thy sword, nor with thy bow.

The tree, 29 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 sent	cc
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 sent	nsubj
3	sent	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 hornet	det
5	hornet	hornet	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sent	obj
6	before	before	ADP	_	7 you	case
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 sent	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 drove	punct
9	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 drove	nsubj
10	drove	drive	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 sent	conj
11	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 drove	obj
12	out	out	ADP	_	10 drove	compound:prt
13	from	from	ADP	_	15 you	case
14	before	before	ADP	_	15 you	case
15	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 drove	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 kings	punct
17	even	even	ADV	_	20 kings	advmod
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 kings	det
19	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	20 kings	nummod
20	kings	king	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 sent	obl
21	of	of	ADP	_	23 Amorites	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 Amorites	det
23	Amorites	Amorite	PROPN	Number=Plur	20 kings	nmod
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 sword	punct
25	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	28 sword	advmod
26	with	with	ADP	_	28 sword	case
27	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	28 sword	nmod:poss
28	sword	sword	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sent	parataxis
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 bow	punct
30	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	33 bow	cc
31	with	with	ADP	_	33 bow	case
32	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	33 bow	nmod:poss
33	bow	bow	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 sword	conj
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sent	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	send	past	I	the hornet			before you	the two kings of the Amorites obl	vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hornet=Theme
2	drive out	past		them = they				from you	vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Theme from you=Trajectory

Sentence 2: (Prophets JOS.24.12, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOS.24.12	JOS.24.12	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOS.24.12	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOS.24.12	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

A hornet buzzed around the picnic table.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 hornet	det
2	hornet	hornet	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	buzzed	buzz	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 hornet	acl
4	around	around	ADP	_	7 table	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 table	det
6	picnic	picnic	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 table	compound
7	table	table	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 buzzed	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 hornet	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	buzz	participle		a hornet not said here		the picnic table			vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around table=Location

Example 5

Hornets build nests made of chewed wood.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hornets	hornet	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 build	nsubj
2	build	build	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	nests	nest	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 build	obj
4	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 nests	acl
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 wood	case
6	chewed	chew	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 wood	amod
7	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 build	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	build	present	Hornets	nests		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset nest=Product
2	make	participle		nests not said here	of chewed wood	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3	chew	participle				vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

Don't swat a hornet — walk away calmly.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 swat	aux
2	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 swat	advmod
3	swat	swat	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 hornet	det
5	hornet	hornet	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 swat	obj
6	—	-	PUNCT	_	7 walk	punct
7	walk	walk	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 swat	conj
8	away	away	ADV	_	7 walk	advmod
9	calmly	calmly	ADV	_	7 walk	advmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 swat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not swat	imperative · do-support	you not said here	a hornet					vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hornet=Patient
2	walk away	infinitive	you not said here					away, calmly property	vn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 7

His question stirred up a hornet's nest.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 question	nmod:poss
2	question	question	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	stirred	stir	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 question	acl
4	up	up	ADP	_	3 stirred	compound:prt
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 hornet	det
6	hornet	hornet	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 nest	nmod:poss
7	's	's	PART	_	6 hornet	case
8	nest	nest	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 question	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 question	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stir up	participle		His question and a hornet's nest not said here					vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition
2	question		His = he						nom question «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 8

The hornet's sting really hurt.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 hornet	det
2	hornet	hornet	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sting	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 hornet	case
4	sting	sting	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hurt	nsubj
5	really	really	ADV	_	6 hurt	advmod
6	hurt	hurt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 hurt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hurt	past	the hornet's sting						vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2	sting		the hornet						nom sting «state transitive»: poss=agent

Example 9

Asian hornets attack honeybees.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Asian	Asian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 hornets	amod
2	hornets	hornet	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 attack	nsubj
3	attack	attack	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	honeybees	honeybee	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 attack	obj
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 attack	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	attack	present	Asian hornets	honeybees					vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent honeybee=Patient

Example 10

But the willow-wren sent down the hornet, with orders to settle beneath the fox’s tail, and sting with all his might.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	6 sent	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 wren	det
3	willow	willow	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 wren	compound
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	3 willow	punct
5	wren	wren	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 sent	nsubj
6	sent	send	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	down	down	ADP	_	9 hornet	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 hornet	det
9	hornet	hornet	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 sent	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 orders	punct
11	with	with	ADP	_	12 orders	case
12	orders	order	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 sent	obl
13	to	to	PART	_	14 settle	mark
14	settle	settle	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 orders	acl
15	beneath	beneath	ADP	_	19 tail	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 fox	det
17	fox	fox	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 tail	nmod:poss
18	’s	's	PART	_	17 fox	case
19	tail	tail	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 settle	obl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 sting	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 sting	cc
22	sting	sting	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 sent	parataxis
23	with	with	SCONJ	_	26 might	mark
24	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	26 might	det:predet
25	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	26 might	nmod:poss
26	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	22 sting	advcl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 sent	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	send down	participle	the willow wren	the hornet				with orders	vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hornet=Theme
2	settle	to-infinitive	the willow wren not said here					beneath the fox's tail	vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/H/hornet/