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housetop

Who acts: people, that, I, sparrow, you, them · What happens: sit, pray, sleep, shout, ail, go up · To what, where: news, thee, them

«housetop» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: housetop in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

The flat roof of a house in the Land of Israel, where people could sit, pray, sleep or shout news.

The tree, 20 words
detamodcasedetnmodcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctadvmodnsubjauxparataxispunctconjpunctconjccconjobjpunctrootTheDETflatADJroofNOUNofADPaDEThouseNOUNinADPtheDETLandNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTwhereADVpeopleNOUNcouldAUXsitVERB,PUNCTprayVERB,PUNCTsleepVERBorCCONJshoutVERBnewsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 roofdet
2flatflatADJDegree=Pos3 roofamod
3roofroofNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ofofADP_6 housecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 housedet
6househouseNOUNNumber=Sing3 roofnmod
7ininADP_9 Landcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Landdet
9LandlandNOUNNumber=Sing6 housenmod
10ofofADP_11 Israelcase
11IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing9 Landnmod
12,,PUNCT_16 sitpunct
13wherewhereADVPronType=Rel16 sitadvmod
14peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur16 sitnsubj
15couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin16 sitaux
16sitsitVERBVerbForm=Inf11 Israelparataxis
17,,PUNCT_18 praypunct
18prayprayVERBVerbForm=Inf16 sitconj
19,,PUNCT_20 sleeppunct
20sleepsleepVERBVerbForm=Inf16 sitconj
21ororCCONJ_22 shoutcc
22shoutshoutVERBVerbForm=Inf20 sleepconj
23newsnewsNOUNNumber=Sing22 shoutobj
24..PUNCT_3 roofpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sitcouldpeoplevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2prayinfinitivepeople not said herevn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot
3sleepinfinitivepeople not said herevn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4shout speech: expressinfinitivepeople not said herenewsvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent news=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

What aileth thee now, that thou art wholly gone up to the housetops, (Prophets ISA.22.1, JPS 1917)

The tree, 17 words
nsubjobjadvmodpunctnsubjnsubjauxadvmodparataxiscompound:prtcasedetoblpunctpunctconjappospunctflatflatpunctrootWhatPRONailethVERBtheePRONnowADV,PUNCTthatPRONthouPRONartAUXwhollyADVgoneVERBupADPtoADPtheDEThousetopsNOUN,PUNCT(PUNCTProphetsNOUNISA.22.1PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int2 ailethnsubj
2ailethailVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch2 ailethobj
4nownowADVPronType=Dem2 ailethadvmod
5,,PUNCT_10 gonepunct
6thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem10 gonensubj
7thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch10 gonensubj
8artbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 goneaux
9whollywhollyADV_10 goneadvmod
10gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 ailethparataxis
11upupADP_10 gonecompound:prt
12totoADP_14 housetopscase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 housetopsdet
14housetopshousetopNOUNNumber=Plur10 goneobl
15,,PUNCT_17 Prophetspunct
16((PUNCT_17 Prophetspunct
17ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plur14 housetopsconj
18ISA.22.1ISA.22.1PROPNNumber=Sing17 Prophetsappos
19,,PUNCT_20 JPSpunct
20JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing18 ISA.22.1flat
2119171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card18 ISA.22.1flat
22))PUNCT_2 ailethpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ailpresenttheenowvn pain-40.8.1 «NP V NP.experiencer»: agent=Patient thou=Experiencer
2go uppresent · passivethatto the housetops and Prophets; wholly propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Example 2

I watch, and am become like a sparrow that is alone upon the housetop. (Writings PSA.102.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: I watch, and am become like a sparrow that is alone upon the housetop.

The tree, 14 words
nsubjpunctccaux:passconjcasedetoblnsubjcopadvmodcasedetacl:relclpunctrootIPRONwatchVERB,PUNCTandCCONJamAUXbecomeVERBlikeADPaDETsparrowNOUNthatPRONisAUXaloneADVuponADPtheDEThousetopNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 watchnsubj
2watchwatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_6 becomepunct
4andandCCONJ_6 becomecc
5ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 becomeaux:pass
6becomebecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 watchconj
7likelikeADP_9 sparrowcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 sparrowdet
9sparrowsparrowNOUNNumber=Sing6 becomeobl
10thatthatPRONPronType=Rel15 housetopnsubj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 housetopcop
12alonealoneADV_15 housetopadvmod
13uponuponADP_15 housetopcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 housetopdet
15housetophousetopNOUNNumber=Sing9 sparrowacl:relcl
16..PUNCT_2 watchpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1watchpresentIvn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
2becomepresent · passiveI not said herelike a sparrowvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»
3ispresenta sparrowupon the housetop; alone propertytree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.102.8, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.102.8PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.102.8PSA.102.8PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.102.8flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.102.8flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Let them be as the grass upon the housetops, which withereth afore it springeth up; (Writings PSA.129.6, JPS 1917)

The tree, 19 words
objxcompcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctnsubjacl:relclmarknsubjadvclcompound:prtpunctpunctapposappospunctflatflatpunctrootLetVERBthemPRONbeVERBasADPtheDETgrassNOUNuponADPtheDEThousetopsNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONwitherethVERBaforeSCONJitPRONspringethVERBupADP;PUNCT(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.129.6PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LetletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Letobj
3bebeVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Letxcomp
4asasADP_6 grasscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 grassdet
6grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing3 beobl
7uponuponADP_9 housetopscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 housetopsdet
9housetopshousetopNOUNNumber=Plur6 grassnmod
10,,PUNCT_12 witherethpunct
11whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel12 witherethnsubj
12witherethwitherVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 housetopsacl:relcl
13aforeaforeSCONJ_15 springethmark
14ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 springethnsubj
15springethspringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 witherethadvcl
16upupADP_15 springethcompound:prt
17;;PUNCT_1 Letpunct
18((PUNCT_19 Writingspunct
19WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plur17 ;appos
20PSA.129.6PSA.129.6PROPNNumber=Sing19 Writingsappos
21,,PUNCT_22 JPSpunct
22JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing20 PSA.129.6flat
2319171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card20 PSA.129.6flat
24))PUNCT_19 Writingspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letimperativeyou not said herethem = theytree rules
2beinfinitivethem = they not said hereas the grass upon the housetopsvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3witherpresentthe housetopsvn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4spring uppresentgrassvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/H/housetop/