Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / Judaism dictionary / H / hunting

hunting

Who acts: Hunting, predators, it, end, Jacob, Esau brother · What happens: chase, kill, control, hunt, mean, look · To what, where: wild animals, numbers, prey, Isaac, Jacob, presence · Speech: someone speaks here

«hunting» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hunting in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Hunting is chasing and killing wild animals for food, sport or to control their numbers.

The tree, 15 words
nsubjauxccconjamodobjcaseoblpunctconjccmarkconjnmod:possobjpunctrootHuntingNOUNisAUXchasingVERBandCCONJkillingVERBwildADJanimalsNOUNforADPfoodNOUN,PUNCTsportNOUNorCCONJtoPARTcontrolVERBtheirPRONnumbersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HuntinghuntingNOUNNumber=Sing3 chasingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 chasingaux
3chasingchaseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 killingcc
5killingkillVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 chasingconj
6wildwildADJDegree=Pos7 animalsamod
7animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur5 killingobj
8forforADP_9 foodcase
9foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing5 killingobl
10,,PUNCT_11 sportpunct
11sportsportNOUNNumber=Sing9 foodconj
12ororCCONJ_14 controlcc
13totoPART_14 controlmark
14controlcontrolVERBVerbForm=Inf3 chasingconj
15theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 numbersnmod:poss
16numbersnumberNOUNNumber=Plur14 controlobj
17..PUNCT_3 chasingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1chasepresent · progressiveHuntingvn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
2killgerundHunting not said herewild animalsfor food and sportvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme
3controlto-infinitiveHunting not said herefood's numbersvn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Hunting for something means looking hard for it.

csubjcaseoblxcompadvmodcaseoblpunctrootHuntingVERBforADPsomethingPRONmeansVERBlookingVERBhardADVforADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HuntinghuntVERBVerbForm=Ger4 meanscsubj
2forforADP_3 somethingcase
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind1 Huntingobl
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5lookinglookVERBVerbForm=Ger4 meansxcomp
6hardhardADVDegree=Pos5 lookingadvmod
7forforADP_8 itcase
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 lookingobl
9..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1huntgerundfor somethingvn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent for something=Theme
2meanpresentHuntingvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3look not said to happengerundHunting not said herefor it; hard propertyvn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for it=Theme

Meaning 3

Hunting is how predators catch their prey.

nsubjadvmodnsubjadvclnmod:possobjpunctrootHuntingNOUNisVERBhowADVpredatorsNOUNcatchVERBtheirPRONpreyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HuntinghuntingNOUNNumber=Sing2 isnsubj
2isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3howhowADVPronType=Int5 catchadvmod
4predatorspredatorNOUNNumber=Plur5 catchnsubj
5catchcatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 isadvcl
6theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 preynmod:poss
7preypreyNOUNNumber=Sing5 catchobj
8..PUNCT_2 ispunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresentHuntingvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2catchpresentpredatorspredators's preyvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prey=Theme

Example 1

And it came to pass, as soon as Isaac had made an end of blessing Jacob, and Jacob was yet scarce gone out from the presence of Isaac his father, that Esau his brother came in from his hunting. (Torah GEN.27.30, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And it came to pass, as soon as Isaac had made an end of blessing Jacob, and Jacob was yet scarce gone out from the presence of Isaac his father, that Esau his brother came in from his hunting.

The tree, 39 words
ccnsubjmarkxcomppunctadvmodadvmodmarknsubj:passauxadvcldetobjmarkaclobjpunctccnsubjcopadvmodadvmodconjcompound:prtcasedetoblcasenmodnmod:possadvclpunctmarkcompoundnmod:possnsubjconjadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctrootAndCCONJitPRONcameVERBtoPARTpassVERB,PUNCTasADVsoonADVasSCONJIsaacPROPNhadAUXmadeVERBanDETendNOUNofSCONJblessingVERBJacobPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJJacobPROPNwasAUXyetADVscarceADVgoneVERBoutADPfromADPtheDETpresenceNOUNofADPIsaacPROPNhisPRONfatherNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJEsauPROPNhisPRONbrotherNOUNcameVERBinADVfromADPhisPRONhuntingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 passmark
5passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf3 camexcomp
6,,PUNCT_12 madepunct
7asasADV_8 soonadvmod
8soonsoonADVDegree=Pos12 madeadvmod
9asasSCONJ_12 mademark
10IsaacIsaacPROPNNumber=Sing12 madensubj:pass
11hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 madeaux
12mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 passadvcl
13anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 enddet
14endendNOUNNumber=Sing12 madeobj
15ofofSCONJ_16 blessingmark
16blessingblessVERBVerbForm=Ger14 endacl
17JacobJacobPROPNNumber=Sing16 blessingobj
18,,PUNCT_24 gonepunct
19andandCCONJ_24 gonecc
20JacobJacobPROPNNumber=Sing24 gonensubj
21wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 gonecop
22yetyetADV_24 goneadvmod
23scarcescarceADV_24 goneadvmod
24gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 cameconj
25outoutADP_24 gonecompound:prt
26fromfromADP_28 presencecase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 presencedet
28presencepresenceNOUNNumber=Sing24 goneobl
29ofofADP_30 Isaaccase
30IsaacIsaacPROPNNumber=Sing28 presencenmod
31hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 fathernmod:poss
32fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing24 goneadvcl
33,,PUNCT_38 camepunct
34thatthatSCONJ_38 camemark
35EsauEsauPROPNNumber=Sing37 brothercompound
36hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 brothernmod:poss
37brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing38 camensubj
38camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameconj
39ininADV_38 cameadvmod
40fromfromADP_42 huntingcase
41hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs42 huntingnmod:poss
42huntinghuntingNOUNNumber=Sing38 cameobl
43..PUNCT_3 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastittree rules
2passto-infinitivevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3makepast · perfect · passiveIsaacsoon propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary end=Product
4blessgerunda end not said hereJacobvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jacob=Theme
5ispastJacobthe presence of Isaacyetgo, scarce propertytree rules
6come inpastIsaac's Esau brotherIsaac's huntingvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from hunting=Initial_Location
7huntIsaacnom hunting «act transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.27.30, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.27.30PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.27.30punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.27.30compound
3GEN.27.30GEN.27.30PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.27.30conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.27.30punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Owls go hunting at night.

nsubjxcompcaseoblpunctrootOwlsNOUNgoVERBhuntingVERBatADPnightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OwlsowlNOUNNumber=Plur2 gonsubj
2gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3huntinghuntVERBVerbForm=Ger2 goxcomp
4atatADP_5 nightcase
5nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing3 huntingobl
6..PUNCT_2 gopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresentOwlsvn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2huntgerundOwls not said herenightvn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

Lions hunt in groups called prides.

nsubjcaseoblaclxcomppunctrootLionsNOUNhuntVERBinADPgroupsNOUNcalledVERBpridesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LionslionNOUNNumber=Plur2 huntnsubj
2hunthuntVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_4 groupscase
4groupsgroupNOUNNumber=Plur2 huntobl
5calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 groupsacl
6pridesprideNOUNNumber=Plur5 calledxcomp
7..PUNCT_2 huntpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1huntpresentLionsgroupsvn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent in group=Location
2callparticiplegroups not said herepridesvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 4

I was hunting for my lost sock all morning.

nsubjauxcasenmod:possamodobldetobl:unmarkedpunctrootIPRONwasAUXhuntingVERBforADPmyPRONlostVERBsockNOUNallDETmorningNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 huntingnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 huntingaux
3huntinghuntVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4forforADP_7 sockcase
5mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 socknmod:poss
6lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 sockamod
7socksockNOUNNumber=Sing3 huntingobl
8allallDETPronType=Tot9 morningdet
9morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing3 huntingobl:unmarked
10..PUNCT_3 huntingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1huntpast · progressiveImorningfor my lost sockvn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent for sock=Theme
2loseparticiplevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

Early people survived by hunting and gathering.

amodnsubjmarkadvclccconjpunctrootEarlyADJpeopleNOUNsurvivedVERBbySCONJhuntingVERBandCCONJgatheringVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EarlyearlyADJDegree=Pos2 peopleamod
2peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 survivednsubj
3survivedsurviveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4bybySCONJ_5 huntingmark
5huntinghuntVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 survivedadvcl
6andandCCONJ_7 gatheringcc
7gatheringgatherVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 huntingconj
8..PUNCT_3 survivedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1survivepastEarly peoplevn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2huntgerundEarly people not said herevn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3gathergerundEarly people not said herevn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

Hunting tigers is against the law.

csubjobjcopcasedetpunctrootHuntingVERBtigersNOUNisAUXagainstADPtheDETlawNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HuntinghuntVERBVerbForm=Ger6 lawcsubj
2tigerstigerNOUNNumber=Plur1 Huntingobj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 lawcop
4againstagainstADP_6 lawcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 lawdet
6lawlawNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 lawpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1huntgerundtigersvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tiger=Theme
2ispresentHuntingagainst the lawtree rules

Example 7

We went egg hunting at Easter.

nsubjcompoundobjcaseoblpunctrootWePRONwentVERBeggNOUNhuntingNOUNatADPEasterPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 wentnsubj
2wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3eggeggNOUNNumber=Sing4 huntingcompound
4huntinghuntingNOUNNumber=Sing2 wentobj
5atatADP_6 Eastercase
6EasterEasterPROPNNumber=Sing2 wentobl
7..PUNCT_2 wentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastWeegg huntingEastervn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hunting=Theme

Example 8

The cat is hunting a mouse in the garden.

detnsubjauxdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETcatNOUNisAUXhuntingVERBaDETmouseNOUNinADPtheDETgardenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 catdet
2catcatNOUNNumber=Sing4 huntingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 huntingaux
4huntinghuntVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 mousedet
6mousemouseNOUNNumber=Sing4 huntingobj
7ininADP_9 gardencase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 gardendet
9gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing4 huntingobl
10..PUNCT_4 huntingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1huntpresent · progressivethe cata mousethe gardenvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent mouse=Theme in garden=Location

Example 9

My parents are house hunting.

nmod:possnsubjcopcompoundpunctrootMyPRONparentsNOUNareAUXhouseNOUNhuntingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 parentsnmod:poss
2parentsparentNOUNNumber=Plur5 huntingnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 huntingcop
4househouseNOUNNumber=Sing5 huntingcompound
5huntinghuntingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 huntingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentMy parentshouse huntingtree rules

Example 10

A BOY was hunting for locusts.

detnsubjauxcaseoblpunctrootADETBOYPROPNwasAUXhuntingVERBforADPlocustsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 BOYdet
2BOYBOYPROPNNumber=Sing4 huntingnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 huntingaux
4huntinghuntVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5forforADP_6 locustscase
6locustslocustNOUNNumber=Plur4 huntingobl
7..PUNCT_4 huntingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1huntpast · progressivea BOYfor locustsvn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent for locust=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/H/hunting/