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hypocrite

Who acts: person, others, Jesus, This, hypocrite, He · What happens: say, behave, not behave, pretend, be, call · To what, where: good way, way, religious leaders, salvation, us, sweets · Speech: someone speaks here

«hypocrite» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hypocrite in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A person who says that others should behave in a good way but does not behave that way themselves, or pretends to be good when they are not.

The tree, 28 words
detnsubjacl:relclmarknsubjauxccompcasedetamodoblccauxadvmodconjdetobjappospunctccconjmarkcopxcompmarknsubjcopadvclpunctrootADETpersonNOUNwhoPRONsaysVERBthatSCONJothersNOUNshouldAUXbehaveVERBinADPaDETgoodADJwayNOUNbutCCONJdoesAUXnotPARTbehaveVERBthatDETwayNOUNthemselvesPRON,PUNCTorCCONJpretendsVERBtoPARTbeAUXgoodADJwhenSCONJtheyPRONareAUXnotPART.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 persondet
2personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3whowhoPRONPronType=Rel4 saysnsubj
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 personacl:relcl
5thatthatSCONJ_8 behavemark
6othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur8 behavensubj
7shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin8 behaveaux
8behavebehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf4 saysccomp
9ininADP_12 waycase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 waydet
11goodgoodADJDegree=Pos12 wayamod
12waywayNOUNNumber=Sing8 behaveobl
13butbutCCONJ_16 behavecc
14doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 behaveaux
15notnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 behaveadvmod
16behavebehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf4 saysconj
17thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem18 waydet
18waywayNOUNNumber=Sing16 behaveobj
19themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes18 wayappos
20,,PUNCT_22 pretendspunct
21ororCCONJ_22 pretendscc
22pretendspretendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 saysconj
23totoPART_25 goodmark
24bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf25 goodcop
25goodgoodADJDegree=Pos22 pretendsxcomp
26whenwhenSCONJ_29 notmark
27theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 notnsubj
28arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 notcop
29notnotPARTPolarity=Neg22 pretendsadvcl
30..PUNCT_2 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresenta personvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2behaveshouldothersa good wayvn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent
3not behavepresent · do-supporta person not said herethat waytree rules
4pretendpresenta person not said heretree rules
5isto-infinitivea person not said heregood propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: Bible — kept apart, not parsed.

Jesus called some religious leaders hypocrites for praying to be seen rather than from the heart.

The tree, 16 words
nsubjdetamodobjxcompmarkadvclmarkaux:passccompccfixedcasedetconjpunctrootJesusPROPNcalledVERBsomeDETreligiousADJleadersNOUNhypocritesNOUNforSCONJprayingVERBtoPARTbeAUXseenVERBratherADVthanADPfromADPtheDETheartNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JesusJesusPROPNNumber=Sing2 callednsubj
2calledcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3somesomeDETPronType=Ind5 leadersdet
4religiousreligiousADJDegree=Pos5 leadersamod
5leadersleaderNOUNNumber=Plur2 calledobj
6hypocriteshypocriteNOUNNumber=Plur2 calledxcomp
7forforSCONJ_8 prayingmark
8prayingprayVERBVerbForm=Ger2 calledadvcl
9totoPART_11 seenmark
10bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf11 seenaux:pass
11seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 prayingccomp
12ratherratherADVExtPos=CCONJ16 heartcc
13thanthanADP_12 ratherfixed
14fromfromADP_16 heartcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 heartdet
16heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing11 seenconj
17..PUNCT_2 calledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callpastJesussome religious leadersvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent leader=Recipient
2praygerundJesus not said herevn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3seeto-infinitive · passiveJesus not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»

Example 1

This also shall be my salvation, that a hypocrite cannot come before Him. (Writings JOB.13.16, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: This also shall be my salvation, that a hypocrite cannot come before Him.

The tree, 14 words
nsubjadvmodauxcopnmod:posspunctmarkdetnsubjauxadvmodconjcaseoblpunctrootThisPRONalsoADVshallAUXbeAUXmyPRONsalvationNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJaDEThypocriteNOUNcanAUXnotPARTcomeVERBbeforeADPHimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 salvationnsubj
2alsoalsoADV_6 salvationadvmod
3shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin6 salvationaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 salvationcop
5mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 salvationnmod:poss
6salvationsalvationNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7,,PUNCT_13 comepunct
8thatthatSCONJ_13 comemark
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 hypocritedet
10hypocritehypocriteNOUNNumber=Sing13 comensubj
11cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin13 comeaux
12notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 comeadvmod
13comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf6 salvationconj
14beforebeforeADP_15 Himcase
15HimhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 comeobl
16..PUNCT_6 salvationpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is ashallThismy salvationtree rules
2not comecana hypocritebefore Him = hevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before he=Location

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.13.16, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.13.16PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.13.16JOB.13.16PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.13.16flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.13.16flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

He tells us not to eat sweets, but he eats them all the time — what a hypocrite!

The tree, 17 words
nsubjiobjadvmodmarkxcompobjpunctccnsubjconjobjdet:predetdetobl:unmarkedpunctadvmoddetappospunctrootHePRONtellsVERBusPRONnotPARTtoPARTeatVERBsweetsNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONeatsVERBthemPRONallDETtheDETtimeNOUN—PUNCTwhatPRONaDEThypocriteNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 tellsnsubj
2tellstellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 tellsiobj
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 eatadvmod
5totoPART_6 eatmark
6eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf2 tellsxcomp
7sweetssweetNOUNNumber=Plur6 eatobj
8,,PUNCT_11 eatspunct
9butbutCCONJ_11 eatscc
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 eatsnsubj
11eatseatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 tellsconj
12themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 eatsobj
13allallDETPronType=Tot15 timedet:predet
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 timedet
15timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing11 eatsobl:unmarked
16—-PUNCT_19 hypocritepunct
17whatwhatPRONPronType=Int19 hypocriteadvmod
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 hypocritedet
19hypocritehypocriteNOUNNumber=Sing15 timeappos
20!!PUNCT_2 tellspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpresentHeusvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Recipient clause=Topic
2not eat not said to happento-infinitiveHe not said heresweetsvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweet=Patient
3eatpresenthesweets = sweettimevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

Example 3

It would be hypocritical to shout at others for shouting.

nsubjauxcopmarkcsubjcaseoblmarkadvclpunctrootItPRONwouldAUXbeAUXhypocriticalADJtoPARTshoutVERBatADPothersNOUNforSCONJshoutingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 hypocriticalnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 hypocriticalaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 hypocriticalcop
4hypocriticalhypocriticalADJDegree=Posrootroot
5totoPART_6 shoutmark
6shoutshoutVERBVerbForm=Inf4 hypocriticalcsubj
7atatADP_8 otherscase
8othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur6 shoutobl
9forforSCONJ_10 shoutingmark
10shoutingshoutVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 shoutadvcl
11..PUNCT_4 hypocriticalpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1iswouldIthypocritical propertytree rules
2shout speech: expressto-infinitiveothersvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3shout speech: expressgerundvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 4

Jesus told people not to pray like the hypocrites, just to be seen.

The tree, 13 words
nsubjiobjadvmodmarkxcompcasedetoblpunctadvmodmarkaux:passccomppunctrootJesusPROPNtoldVERBpeopleNOUNnotPARTtoPARTprayVERBlikeADPtheDEThypocritesNOUN,PUNCTjustADVtoPARTbeAUXseenVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JesusJesusPROPNNumber=Sing2 toldnsubj
2toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur2 toldiobj
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 prayadvmod
5totoPART_6 praymark
6prayprayVERBVerbForm=Inf2 toldxcomp
7likelikeADP_9 hypocritescase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 hypocritesdet
9hypocriteshypocriteNOUNNumber=Plur6 prayobl
10,,PUNCT_14 seenpunct
11justjustADV_14 seenadvmod
12totoPART_14 seenmark
13bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf14 seenaux:pass
14seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 toldccomp
15..PUNCT_2 toldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpastJesuspeoplevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent people=Recipient clause=Topic
2not pray not said to happento-infinitiveJesus not said herelike the hypocritesvn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot
3see not said to happento-infinitive · passivevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»

Example 5

She didn't want to be a hypocrite, so she started recycling too.

The tree, 13 words
nsubjauxadvmodmarkcopdetxcomppunctadvmodnsubjconjxcompadvmodpunctrootShePRONdidAUXn'tPARTwantVERBtoPARTbeAUXaDEThypocriteNOUN,PUNCTsoADVshePRONstartedVERBrecyclingVERBtooADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 wantnsubj
2diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 wantaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 wantadvmod
4wantwantVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5totoPART_8 hypocritemark
6bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 hypocritecop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 hypocritedet
8hypocritehypocriteNOUNNumber=Sing4 wantxcomp
9,,PUNCT_12 startedpunct
10sosoADV_12 startedadvmod
11sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 startednsubj
12startedstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 wantconj
13recyclingrecycleVERBVerbForm=Ger12 startedxcomp
14tootooADV_13 recyclingadvmod
15..PUNCT_4 wantpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not wantpast · do-supportShevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
2is a not said to happento-infinitiveShe not said herea hypocritetree rules
3startpastshevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
4recyclegerundshe not said heretree rules

Example 6

Calling someone a hypocrite is a strong accusation.

csubjobjdetobjcopdetamodpunctrootCallingVERBsomeonePRONaDEThypocriteNOUNisAUXaDETstrongADJaccusationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CallingcallVERBVerbForm=Ger8 accusationcsubj
2someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind1 Callingobj
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 hypocritedet
4hypocritehypocriteNOUNNumber=Sing1 Callingobj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 accusationcop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 accusationdet
7strongstrongADJDegree=Pos8 accusationamod
8accusationaccusationNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 accusationpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callgerundsomeonevn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme hypocrite=Result
2is apresentCallinga strong accusationtree rules

Example 7

The story's hero discovers the king is a hypocrite.

detnmod:posscasensubjdetnsubjcopdetccomppunctrootTheDETstoryNOUN'sPARTheroNOUNdiscoversVERBtheDETkingNOUNisAUXaDEThypocriteNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 storydet
2storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing4 heronmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 storycase
4heroheroNOUNNumber=Sing5 discoversnsubj
5discoversdiscoverVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 kingdet
7kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing10 hypocritensubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 hypocritecop
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 hypocritedet
10hypocritehypocriteNOUNNumber=Sing5 discoversccomp
11..PUNCT_5 discoverspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1discoverpresentthe story's herovn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING»: agent=Agent
2is apresentthe kinga hypocritetree rules

Example 8

A hypocrite deceives no one but himself.

detnsubjdetobjccconjpunctrootADEThypocriteNOUNdeceivesVERBnoDEToneNOUNbutCCONJhimselfPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 hypocritedet
2hypocritehypocriteNOUNNumber=Sing3 deceivesnsubj
3deceivesdeceiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4nonoDETPronType=Neg5 onedet
5oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing3 deceivesobj
6butbutCCONJ_7 himselfcc
7himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes3 deceivesconj
8..PUNCT_3 deceivespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1deceivepresenta hypocriteno onevn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/H/hypocrite/