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if

Who acts: something, he, ifs, you, I, threat · What happens: say, happen, mean, ask, imagine, show · To what, where: strong wish, way, excuses, you, bike, threat · Speech: someone speaks here

«if» in the Judaism dictionary: its 8 meanings for a pupil and its 19 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: if in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

If says what would happen when something else happens.

marknsubjauxccompadvmodnsubjadvmodadvclpunctrootIfSCONJsaysVERBwhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBwhenADVsomethingPRONelseADVhappensVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_2 saysmark
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3whatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 happennsubj
4wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 happenaux
5happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Inf2 saysccomp
6whenwhenADVPronType=Int9 happensadvmod
7somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind9 happensnsubj
8elseelseADV_7 somethingadvmod
9happenshappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 happenadvcl
10..PUNCT_2 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3happenpresentsomethingvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

If it rains, we stay in.

marknsubjadvclpunctnsubjadvmodpunctrootIfSCONJitPRONrainsVERB,PUNCTwePRONstayVERBinADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_3 rainsmark
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rainsnsubj
3rainsrainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 stayadvcl
4,,PUNCT_3 rainspunct
5wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs6 staynsubj
6staystayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ininADV_6 stayadvmod
8..PUNCT_6 staypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rain a condition, not said to happenpresentitvn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»
2stay inpresentwevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 2

If means whether.

markobjpunctrootIfSCONJmeansVERBwhetherSCONJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_2 meansmark
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3whetherwhetherSCONJ_2 meansobj
4..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whether=Topic

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

Ask if she can come.

marknsubjauxccomppunctrootAskVERBifSCONJshePRONcanAUXcomeVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AskaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ififSCONJ_5 comemark
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 comensubj
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 comeaux
5comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Askccomp
6..PUNCT_1 Askpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askimperativeyou not said herevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2come a condition, not said to happencanshevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 3

«What if» asks about something imagined.

punctmarkpunctacl:relclcaseoblaclpunctroot«PUNCTWhatPRONifSCONJ»PUNCTasksVERBaboutADPsomethingPRONimaginedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Whatpunct
2WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
3ififSCONJ_5 asksmark
4»»PUNCT_5 askspunct
5asksaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 Whatacl:relcl
6aboutaboutADP_7 somethingcase
7somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 asksobl
8imaginedimagineVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 somethingacl
9..PUNCT_2 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpresentabout somethingvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V PP.topic whether S»: agent=Agent about something=Topic
2imagineparticiplevn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

What if pigs could fly?

marknsubjauxadvclpunctrootWhatPRONifSCONJpigsNOUNcouldAUXflyVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2ififSCONJ_5 flymark
3pigspigNOUNNumber=Plur5 flynsubj
4couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 flyaux
5flyflyVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Whatadvcl
6??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flycouldpigsvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 4

«If only» shows a strong wish.

punctmarkadvmodpunctdetamodobjpunctroot«PUNCTIfSCONJonlyADV»PUNCTshowsVERBaDETstrongADJwishNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_5 showspunct
2IfifSCONJ_3 onlymark
3onlyonlyADV_5 showsadvmod
4»»PUNCT_3 onlypunct
5showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 wishdet
7strongstrongADJDegree=Pos8 wishamod
8wishwishNOUNNumber=Sing5 showsobj
9..PUNCT_5 showspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresenta strong wishvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent wish=Recipient

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

If only I had a dog!

markadvmodnsubjdetobjpunctrootIfSCONJonlyADVIPRONhadVERBaDETdogNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_4 hadmark
2onlyonlyADV_4 hadadvmod
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 hadnsubj
4hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 dogdet
6dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing4 hadobj
7!!PUNCT_4 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastIa dogvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Patient

Meaning 5

«As if» means as though: he acts as if he is the boss.

The tree, 13 words
punctfixedmarkpunctcaseadvmodpunctnsubjparataxiscasefixednsubjcopdetoblpunctroot«PUNCTAsADPifSCONJ»PUNCTmeansVERBasADPthoughADV:PUNCThePRONactsVERBasADPifSCONJhePRONisAUXtheDETbossNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 ifpunct
2AsasADP_3 iffixed
3ififSCONJ_5 meansmark
4»»PUNCT_3 ifpunct
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6asasADP_7 thoughcase
7thoughthoughADV_5 meansadvmod
8::PUNCT_10 actspunct
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 actsnsubj
10actsactVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 meansparataxis
11asasADPExtPos=ADP16 bosscase
12ififSCONJ_11 asfixed
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 bossnsubj
14isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 bosscop
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 bossdet
16bossbossNOUNNumber=Sing10 actsobl
17..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentthough propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2actpresenthevn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3ispresentheas the bosstree rules

Meaning 6

Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.

«As if!» means no way; «no ifs, no buts» means no excuses; «if you say so» means I don't really believe you.

The tree, 23 words
punctmarkfixedpunctpunctdetobjpunctpunctdetnsubjpunctdetappospunctparataxisdetobjpunctpunctmarknsubjconjadvmodpunctccompnsubjauxadvmodadvmodccompobjpunctroot«PUNCTAsSCONJifSCONJ!PUNCT»PUNCTmeansVERBnoDETwayNOUN;PUNCT«PUNCTnoDETifsNOUN,PUNCTnoDETbutsNOUN»PUNCTmeansVERBnoDETexcusesNOUN;PUNCT«PUNCTifSCONJyouPRONsayVERBsoADV»PUNCTmeansVERBIPRONdoAUXn'tPARTreallyADVbelieveVERByouPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Aspunct
2AsasSCONJ_6 meansmark
3ififSCONJ_2 Asfixed
4!!PUNCT_2 Aspunct
5»»PUNCT_6 meanspunct
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7nonoDETPronType=Neg8 waydet
8waywayNOUNNumber=Sing6 meansobj
9;;PUNCT_17 meanspunct
10««PUNCT_12 ifspunct
11nonoDETPronType=Neg12 ifsdet
12ifsifNOUNNumber=Plur17 meansnsubj
13,,PUNCT_15 butspunct
14nonoDETPronType=Neg15 butsdet
15butsbutNOUNNumber=Plur12 ifsappos
16»»PUNCT_15 butspunct
17meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 meansparataxis
18nonoDETPronType=Neg19 excusesdet
19excusesexcuseNOUNNumber=Plur17 meansobj
20;;PUNCT_24 saypunct
21««PUNCT_24 saypunct
22ififSCONJ_24 saymark
23youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs24 saynsubj
24saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 meansconj
25sosoADV_27 meansadvmod
26»»PUNCT_27 meanspunct
27meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 sayccomp
28IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs32 believensubj
29dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 believeaux
30n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg32 believeadvmod
31reallyreallyADV_32 believeadvmod
32believebelieveVERBVerbForm=Inf27 meansccomp
33youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs32 believeobj
34..PUNCT_6 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentno wayvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic
2meanpresentno ifsno excusesvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent excuse=Topic
3say speech: assert a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepresentyouvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5not believepresent · do-supportIyouvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus

Meaning 7

Usage: rough — kept apart, not parsed.

«If you touch my bike, you're dead» is a threat or a bluff, said to scare.

The tree, 17 words
punctmarknsubjadvclnmod:possobjpunctnsubjcopcsubjpunctcopdetnsubjccdetconjpunctmarkxcomppunctroot«PUNCTIfSCONJyouPRONtouchVERBmyPRONbikeNOUN,PUNCTyouPRON'reAUXdeadADJ»PUNCTisAUXaDETthreatNOUNorCCONJaDETbluffNOUN,PUNCTsaidVERBtoPARTscareVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_10 deadpunct
2IfifSCONJ_4 touchmark
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 touchnsubj
4touchtouchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 deadadvcl
5mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 bikenmod:poss
6bikebikeNOUNNumber=Sing4 touchobj
7,,PUNCT_4 touchpunct
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs10 deadnsubj
9'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 deadcop
10deaddeadADJDegree=Pos14 threatcsubj
11»»PUNCT_10 deadpunct
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 threatcop
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 threatdet
14threatthreatNOUNNumber=Sing19 saidnsubj
15ororCCONJ_17 bluffcc
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 bluffdet
17bluffbluffNOUNNumber=Sing14 threatconj
18,,PUNCT_14 threatpunct
19saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
20totoPART_21 scaremark
21scarescareVERBVerbForm=Inf19 saidxcomp
22..PUNCT_19 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1touch a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepresentyoumy bikevn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bike=Co-Theme
2is in a quotepresentyoudead propertytree rules
3is apresenta threat or a blufftree rules
4say speech: assertpasta threat or a bluffvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5scareto-infinitivea threat or a bluff not said herevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Meaning 8

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

The exam voice says «provided that», «in the event that», «on condition that», «should …» («Should the price rise …»), «given that», «assuming that».

Sentence 1: The exam voice says «provided that», «in the event that», «on condition that», «should …»

The tree, 14 words
detcompoundnsubjpunctccompobjpunctpunctpunctcasedetoblccomppunctpunctpunctcaseapposnmodpunctpunctpunctacl:relclpunctpunctrootTheDETexamNOUNvoiceNOUNsaysVERB«PUNCTprovidedVERBthatPRON»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTinADPtheDETeventNOUNthatPRON»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTonADPconditionNOUNthatPRON»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTshouldAUX…PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 voicedet
2examexamNOUNNumber=Sing3 voicecompound
3voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5««PUNCT_6 providedpunct
6providedprovideVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 saysccomp
7thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 providedobj
8»»PUNCT_6 providedpunct
9,,PUNCT_14 thatpunct
10««PUNCT_14 thatpunct
11ininADP_13 eventcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 eventdet
13eventeventNOUNNumber=Sing14 thatobl
14thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 saysccomp
15»»PUNCT_14 thatpunct
16,,PUNCT_19 conditionpunct
17««PUNCT_19 conditionpunct
18ononADP_19 conditioncase
19conditionconditionNOUNNumber=Sing14 thatappos
20thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem19 conditionnmod
21»»PUNCT_20 thatpunct
22,,PUNCT_24 shouldpunct
23««PUNCT_24 shouldpunct
24shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin19 conditionacl:relcl
25….PUNCT_24 shouldpunct
26»»PUNCT_19 conditionpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe exam voicevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2provide in a quotepastthatvn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition that=Theme

Sentence 2: («Should the price rise …»), «given that», «assuming that».

The tree, 8 words
punctpunctauxdetcompoundnsubj:passpunctpunctpunctpunctpunctobjpunctpunctpunctparataxisobjpunctpunctroot(PUNCT«PUNCTShouldAUXtheDETpriceNOUNriseNOUN…PUNCT»PUNCT)PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTgivenVERBthatPRON»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTassumingVERBthatPRON»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_6 risepunct
2««PUNCT_6 risepunct
3ShouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 riseaux
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 risedet
5pricepriceNOUNNumber=Sing6 risecompound
6riseriseNOUNNumber=Sing12 givennsubj:pass
7….PUNCT_6 risepunct
8»»PUNCT_6 risepunct
9))PUNCT_6 risepunct
10,,PUNCT_12 givenpunct
11««PUNCT_12 givenpunct
12givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
13thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem12 givenobj
14»»PUNCT_12 givenpunct
15,,PUNCT_17 assumingpunct
16««PUNCT_17 assumingpunct
17assumingassumeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 givenparataxis
18thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem17 assumingobj
19»»PUNCT_17 assumingpunct
20..PUNCT_12 givenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1give in a quoteparticiple · passivethe price risevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient that=Theme
2assume in a quotegerundthatvn adopt-93.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme

Example 1

If Cain shall be avenged sevenfold, truly Lamech seventy and sevenfold. (Torah GEN.4.24, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: If Cain shall be avenged sevenfold, truly Lamech seventy and sevenfold.

marknsubjauxaux:passobjpunctadvmodcompoundoblccconjpunctrootIfSCONJCainPROPNshallAUXbeAUXavengedVERBsevenfoldNOUN,PUNCTtrulyADVLamechPROPNseventyNOUNandCCONJsevenfoldVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_5 avengedmark
2CainCainPROPNNumber=Sing5 avengednsubj
3shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin5 avengedaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 avengedaux:pass
5avengedavengeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6sevenfoldsevenfoldNOUNNumber=Sing5 avengedobj
7,,PUNCT_10 seventypunct
8trulytrulyADV_10 seventyadvmod
9LamechLamechPROPNNumber=Sing10 seventycompound
10seventyseventyNOUNNumber=Sing5 avengedobl
11andandCCONJ_12 sevenfoldcc
12sevenfoldsevenfoldVERBVerbForm=Inf5 avengedconj
13..PUNCT_5 avengedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1avengeshall · passiveCainLamech seventy obltree rules
2sevenfoldinfinitivetree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.4.24, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.4.24PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.4.24punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.4.24compound
3GEN.4.24GEN.4.24PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.4.24conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.4.24punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

But if any harm follow, then thou shalt give life for life, (Torah EXO.21.23, JPS 1917)

The tree, 16 words
ccmarkdetcompoundadvclpunctadvmodnsubjauxobjcaseoblpunctpunctparataxisflatpunctflatflatpunctrootButCCONJifSCONJanyDETharmNOUNfollowNOUN,PUNCTthenADVthouPRONshaltAUXgiveVERBlifeNOUNforADPlifeNOUN,PUNCT(PUNCTTorahPROPNEXO.21.23PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_10 givecc
2ififSCONJ_5 followmark
3anyanyDETPronType=Ind5 followdet
4harmharmNOUNNumber=Sing5 followcompound
5followfollowNOUNNumber=Sing10 giveadvcl
6,,PUNCT_5 followpunct
7thenthenADVPronType=Dem10 giveadvmod
8thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch10 givensubj
9shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin10 giveaux
10givegiveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
11lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing10 giveobj
12forforADP_13 lifecase
13lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing10 giveobl
14,,PUNCT_16 Torahpunct
15((PUNCT_16 Torahpunct
16TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing10 giveparataxis
17EXO.21.23EXO.21.23PROPNNumber=Sing16 Torahflat
18,,PUNCT_19 JPSpunct
19JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing16 Torahflat
2019171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card19 JPSflat
21))PUNCT_19 JPSpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1giveshallthoulifethenfor lifevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent life=Theme for life=Asset

Example 3

But if the scall spread abroad in the skin after his cleansing, (Torah LEV.13.35, JPS 1917)

The tree, 16 words
ccmarkdetnsubjadvmodcasedetoblcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctcompoundappospunctconjflatpunctrootButCCONJifSCONJtheDETscallNOUNspreadVERBabroadADVinADPtheDETskinNOUNafterADPhisPRONcleansingNOUN,PUNCT(PUNCTTorahPROPNLEV.13.35PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_5 spreadcc
2ififSCONJ_5 spreadmark
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 scalldet
4scallscallNOUNNumber=Sing5 spreadnsubj
5spreadspreadVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6abroadabroadADV_5 spreadadvmod
7ininADP_9 skincase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 skindet
9skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing5 spreadobl
10afterafterADP_12 cleansingcase
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 cleansingnmod:poss
12cleansingcleansingNOUNNumber=Sing5 spreadobl
13,,PUNCT_16 LEV.13.35punct
14((PUNCT_16 LEV.13.35punct
15TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing16 LEV.13.35compound
16LEV.13.35LEV.13.35PROPNNumber=Sing12 cleansingappos
17,,PUNCT_18 JPSpunct
18JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing16 LEV.13.35conj
1919171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card18 JPSflat
20))PUNCT_16 LEV.13.35punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spreadpastthe scallthe skinafter scall's cleansingabroad propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in skin=Location
2cleansescallnom cleansing «act transitive»: poss=agent

Example 4

Declare, if thou hast the understanding. (Writings JOB.38.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Declare, if thou hast the understanding.

punctmarknsubjconjdetobjpunctrootDeclareVERB,PUNCTifSCONJthouPRONhastVERBtheDETunderstandingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DeclaredeclareVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2,,PUNCT_5 hastpunct
3ififSCONJ_5 hastmark
4thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch5 hastnsubj
5hasthaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Declareconj
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 understandingdet
7understandingunderstandingNOUNNumber=Sing5 hastobj
8..PUNCT_1 Declarepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1declare speech: otherimperativeyou not said herevn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
2have a condition, not said to happenpresentthouthe understandingvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent understanding=Patient

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.38.4, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.38.4PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.38.4JOB.38.4PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.38.4flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.38.4flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

Declare, if thou knowest it all. (Writings JOB.38.18, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Declare, if thou knowest it all.

punctmarknsubjconjobjdetpunctrootDeclareVERB,PUNCTifSCONJthouPRONknowestVERBitPRONallDET.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DeclaredeclareVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2,,PUNCT_5 knowestpunct
3ififSCONJ_5 knowestmark
4thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch5 knowestnsubj
5knowestknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Declareconj
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 knowestobj
7allallDETPronType=Tot6 itdet
8..PUNCT_1 Declarepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1declare speech: otherimperativeyou not said herevn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
2know a condition, not said to happenpresentthouitvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.38.18, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.38.18PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.38.18JOB.38.18PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.38.18flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.38.18flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

If a man die, may he live again? (Writings JOB.14.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: If a man die, may he live again?

markdetnsubjadvclpunctauxnsubjadvmodpunctrootIfSCONJaDETmanNOUNdieVERB,PUNCTmayAUXhePRONliveVERBagainADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_4 diemark
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 mandet
3manmanNOUNNumber=Sing4 diensubj
4diedieVERBVerbForm=Inf8 liveadvcl
5,,PUNCT_4 diepunct
6maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin8 liveaux
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 livensubj
8liveliveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
9againagainADV_8 liveadvmod
10??PUNCT_8 livepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1die a condition, not said to happeninfinitivea manvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2livemaymanagainvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.14.14, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.14.14PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.14.14JOB.14.14PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.14.14flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.14.14flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

If I put one more apple on the table, how many apples will there be?

The tree, 15 words
marknsubjnummodamodobjcasedetoblpunctadvmodamodnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclpunctrootIfSCONJIPRONputVERBoneNUMmoreADJappleNOUNonADPtheDETtableNOUN,PUNCThowADVmanyADJapplesNOUNwillAUXthereADVbeAUX?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_3 putmark
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 putnsubj
3putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 applenummod
5moremoreADJDegree=Cmp6 appleamod
6appleappleNOUNNumber=Sing3 putobj
7ononADP_9 tablecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 tabledet
9tabletableNOUNNumber=Sing3 putobl
10,,PUNCT_13 applespunct
11howhowADVPronType=Int12 manyadvmod
12manymanyADJDegree=Pos13 applesamod
13applesappleNOUNNumber=Plur16 bensubj
14willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin16 beaux
15therethereADVPronType=Dem16 beadvmod
16bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf9 tableacl:relcl
17??PUNCT_3 putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putpastIone more applethe tablevn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent apple=Theme on table=Destination

Example 8

If a friend gives you more, you have more: add.

markdetnsubjadvcliobjobjpunctnsubjobjpunctconjpunctrootIfSCONJaDETfriendNOUNgivesVERByouPRONmoreADJ,PUNCTyouPRONhaveVERBmoreADJ:PUNCTaddVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_4 givesmark
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 frienddet
3friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing4 givesnsubj
4givesgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 haveadvcl
5youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs4 givesiobj
6moremoreADJDegree=Cmp4 givesobj
7,,PUNCT_4 givespunct
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 havensubj
9havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10moremoreADJDegree=Cmp9 haveobj
11::PUNCT_12 addpunct
12addaddVERBVerbForm=Inf9 haveconj
13..PUNCT_9 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1give a condition, not said to happenpresenta friendmoreyouvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient more=Theme
2havepresentyoumorevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Patient
3add speech: assertinfinitiveyou not said herevn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient

Example 9

If each bag has 5 pears, how many pears are in 4 bags?

The tree, 13 words
markdetnsubjnummodobjpunctadvmodamodnsubjcopcasenummodconjpunctrootIfSCONJeachDETbagNOUNhasVERB5NUMpearsNOUN,PUNCThowADVmanyADJpearsNOUNareAUXinADP4NUMbagsNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_4 hasmark
2eacheachDETPronType=Tot3 bagdet
3bagbagNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasnsubj
4hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
555NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 pearsnummod
6pearspearNOUNNumber=Plur4 hasobj
7,,PUNCT_14 bagspunct
8howhowADVPronType=Int9 manyadvmod
9manymanyADJDegree=Pos10 pearsamod
10pearspearNOUNNumber=Plur14 bagsnsubj
11arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 bagscop
12ininADP_14 bagscase
1344NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card14 bagsnummod
14bagsbagNOUNNumber=Plur6 pearsconj
15??PUNCT_4 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresenteach bag5 pears and 4 bagsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pear=Patient
2ispresentmany pears4 bagstree rules

Example 10

If it rains, we will play inside.

marknsubjadvclpunctnsubjauxadvmodpunctrootIfSCONJitPRONrainsVERB,PUNCTwePRONwillAUXplayVERBinsideADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_3 rainsmark
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rainsnsubj
3rainsrainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 playadvcl
4,,PUNCT_3 rainspunct
5wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs7 playnsubj
6willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin7 playaux
7playplayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8insideinsideADV_7 playadvmod
9..PUNCT_7 playpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rain a condition, not said to happenpresentitvn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»
2playfutureweinside propertyvn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 11

If you heat ice, it melts.

marknsubjadvclobjpunctnsubjpunctrootIfSCONJyouPRONheatVERBiceNOUN,PUNCTitPRONmeltsVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_3 heatmark
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 heatnsubj
3heatheatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 meltsadvcl
4iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing3 heatobj
5,,PUNCT_3 heatpunct
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 meltsnsubj
7meltsmeltVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 meltspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1heat a condition, not said to happenpresentyouicevn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent ice=Patient
2meltpresenticevn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 12

Ask Mum if I can stay for dinner.

objmarknsubjauxccompcaseoblpunctrootAskVERBMumNOUNifSCONJIPRONcanAUXstayVERBforADPdinnerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AskaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2MummumNOUNNumber=Sing1 Askobj
3ififSCONJ_6 staymark
4IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 staynsubj
5cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 stayaux
6staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Askccomp
7forforADP_8 dinnercase
8dinnerdinnerNOUNNumber=Sing6 stayobl
9..PUNCT_1 Askpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askimperativeyou not said hereMumvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent mum=Recipient clause=Topic
2stay a condition, not said to happencanIfor dinnervn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 13

What if the dog runs away?

markdetnsubjadvcladvmodpunctrootWhatPRONifSCONJtheDETdogNOUNrunsVERBawayADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2ififSCONJ_5 runsmark
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 dogdet
4dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing5 runsnsubj
5runsrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatadvcl
6awayawayADV_5 runsadvmod
7??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1run awaypresentthe dogaway propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 14

If you feel sick, tell the teacher.

marknsubjadvclxcomppunctdetobjpunctrootIfSCONJyouPRONfeelVERBsickADJ,PUNCTtellVERBtheDETteacherNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_3 feelmark
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 feelnsubj
3feelfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 telladvcl
4sicksickADJDegree=Pos3 feelxcomp
5,,PUNCT_3 feelpunct
6telltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 teacherdet
8teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing6 tellobj
9..PUNCT_6 tellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feel a condition, not said to happenpresentyousick propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2tell speech: assertimperativeyou not said herethe teachervn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient

Example 15

If only it was Saturday!

markadvmodnsubjcoppunctrootIfSCONJonlyADVitPRONwasAUXSaturdayPROPN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_5 Saturdaymark
2onlyonlyADV_5 Saturdayadvmod
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 Saturdaynsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 Saturdaycop
5SaturdaySaturdayPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
6!!PUNCT_5 Saturdaypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastitSaturdaytree rules

Example 16

Touch my bike and you're dead.

nmod:possobjccnsubjcopconjpunctrootTouchVERBmyPRONbikeNOUNandCCONJyouPRON'reAUXdeadADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TouchtouchVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 bikenmod:poss
3bikebikeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Touchobj
4andandCCONJ_7 deadcc
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 deadnsubj
6'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 deadcop
7deaddeadADJDegree=Pos1 Touchconj
8..PUNCT_1 Touchpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1touchimperativeyou not said heremy bikevn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bike=Co-Theme
2ispresentyoudead propertytree rules

Example 17

«I'll tidy up later.» «Yeah, if you say so.»

Sentence 1: «I'll tidy up later.»

punctnsubjauxcompound:prtadvmodpunctpunctroot«PUNCTIPRON'llAUXtidyVERBupADPlaterADV.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 tidypunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 tidynsubj
3'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 tidyaux
4tidytidyVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5upupADP_4 tidycompound:prt
6laterlateADVDegree=Cmp4 tidyadvmod
7..PUNCT_4 tidypunct
8»»PUNCT_4 tidypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tidy up in a quotefutureIlate propertytree rules

Sentence 2: «Yeah, if you say so.»

punctdiscoursepunctmarknsubjadvmodpunctpunctroot«PUNCTYeahINTJ,PUNCTifSCONJyouPRONsayVERBsoADV.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_6 saypunct
2YeahyeahINTJ_6 saydiscourse
3,,PUNCT_6 saypunct
4ififSCONJ_6 saymark
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 saynsubj
6saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7sosoADV_6 sayadvmod
8..PUNCT_6 saypunct
9»»PUNCT_6 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assert in a quotepresentyouvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 18

In the event that each container holds 5 pears, determine the number of pears contained within 4 such containers.

The tree, 19 words
casedetoblmarkdetnsubjaclnummodobjpunctdetobjcasenmodaclcasenummodamodoblpunctrootInADPtheDETeventNOUNthatSCONJeachDETcontainerNOUNholdsVERB5NUMpearsNOUN,PUNCTdetermineVERBtheDETnumberNOUNofADPpearsNOUNcontainedVERBwithinADP4NUMsuchADJcontainersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 eventcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 eventdet
3eventeventNOUNNumber=Sing11 determineobl
4thatthatSCONJ_7 holdsmark
5eacheachDETPronType=Tot6 containerdet
6containercontainerNOUNNumber=Sing7 holdsnsubj
7holdsholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 eventacl
855NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 pearsnummod
9pearspearNOUNNumber=Plur7 holdsobj
10,,PUNCT_3 eventpunct
11determinedetermineVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 numberdet
13numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing11 determineobj
14ofofADP_15 pearscase
15pearspearNOUNNumber=Plur13 numbernmod
16containedcontainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 pearsacl
17withinwithinADP_20 containerscase
1844NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card20 containersnummod
19suchsuchADJDegree=Pos20 containersamod
20containerscontainerNOUNNumber=Plur16 containedobl
21..PUNCT_11 determinepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdpresenteach container5 pearsvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pear=Theme
2determineimperativeyou not said herethe number of pearsthe eventvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Topic
3containparticiplepears not said herewithin 4 such containersvn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot

Example 19

"But if I can't?" said Jack.

punctccmarknsubjccompadvmodpunctpunctnsubjpunctroot"PUNCTButCCONJifSCONJIPRONcaAUXn'tPART?PUNCT"PUNCTsaidVERBJackPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_9 saidpunct
2ButbutCCONJ_9 saidcc
3ififSCONJ_5 camark
4IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 cansubj
5cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin9 saidccomp
6n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 caadvmod
7??PUNCT_5 capunct
8""PUNCT_5 capunct
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10JackJackPROPNNumber=Sing9 saidnsubj
11..PUNCT_9 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastJackvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/I/if/