impetuous
Who acts: Impetuous, I, bitter nation, dwelling, places, impetuous youth · What happens: mean, act, stop, think, raise up, march · To what, where: Chaldeans, breadth, places, impetuous youth, chariot
«impetuous» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: impetuous in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Impetuous means acting quickly and rashly, without stopping to think.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Impetuous | impetuous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | acting | act | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 means | xcomp |
| 4 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 3 acting | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 rashly | cc |
| 6 | rashly | rashly | ADV | _ | 4 quickly | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 stopping | punct |
| 8 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 9 stopping | mark |
| 9 | stopping | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 acting | conj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 think | mark |
| 11 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 stopping | xcomp |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Impetuous | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | act not said to happen | gerund | Impetuous not said here | quickly property | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | stop | gerund | Impetuous not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | Impetuous not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
For, lo, I raise up the Chaldeans, that bitter and impetuous nation, that march through the breadth of the earth, to possess dwelling-places that are not theirs. (Prophets HAB.1.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For, lo, I raise up the Chaldeans, that bitter and impetuous nation, that march through the breadth of the earth, to possess dwelling-places that are not theirs.
The tree, 28 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 lo | case |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 lo | punct |
| 3 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 6 raise | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 lo | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 raise | nsubj |
| 6 | raise | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 raise | compound:prt |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Chaldeans | det |
| 9 | Chaldeans | Chaldean | PROPN | Number=Plur | 6 raise | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 nation | punct |
| 11 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 nation | det |
| 12 | bitter | bitter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 nation | amod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 impetuous | cc |
| 14 | impetuous | impetuous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 bitter | conj |
| 15 | nation | nation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Chaldeans | appos |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 march | punct |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 march | nsubj |
| 18 | march | march | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 nation | acl:relcl |
| 19 | through | through | ADP | _ | 21 breadth | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 breadth | det |
| 21 | breadth | breadth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 march | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 earth | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 earth | det |
| 24 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 breadth | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 possess | punct |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 possess | mark |
| 27 | possess | possess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 raise | conj |
| 28 | dwelling | dwell | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 possess | csubj |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 places | punct |
| 30 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 dwelling | obj |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 theirs | nsubj |
| 32 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 theirs | cop |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 theirs | advmod |
| 34 | theirs | their | PRON | Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 places | acl:relcl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 raise | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | raise up | present | I | the Chaldeans | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chaldean=Theme | ||||
| 2 | march | present | that bitter nation | the breadth of the earth | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through breadth=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | possess | to-infinitive | dwelling | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 4 | dwell | gerund | places | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme place=Location | |||||
| 5 | not is a | present | places | places = place | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Prophets HAB.1.6, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | HAB.1.6 | HAB.1.6 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 HAB.1.6 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 HAB.1.6 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
The impetuous youth asked to drive the sun's chariot.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 youth | det |
| 2 | impetuous | impetuous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 youth | amod |
| 3 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | asked | ask | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 youth | acl |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 drive | mark |
| 6 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 asked | xcomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sun | det |
| 8 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 chariot | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 sun | case |
| 10 | chariot | chariot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 drive | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 youth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | participle | the impetuous youth not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | drive not said to happen | to-infinitive | the impetuous youth not said here | the sun's chariot | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme chariot=Trajectory |
Example 3
Don't be so impetuous; think first.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 impetuous | aux |
| 2 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 impetuous | advmod |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 impetuous | cop |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 impetuous | advmod |
| 5 | impetuous | impetuous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 think | punct |
| 7 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 impetuous | conj |
| 8 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 7 think | advmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 impetuous | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | imperative · do-support | you not said here | impetuous property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | infinitive | you not said here | first property | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 4
An impetuous child may run before looking.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 child | det |
| 2 | impetuous | impetuous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 child | amod |
| 3 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 run | nsubj |
| 4 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 run | aux |
| 5 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 7 looking | mark |
| 7 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 run | advcl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 run | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | may | a impetuous child | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | look | gerund | a impetuous child not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/I/impetuous/