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include

Who acts: Including, work, we, price, class, total · What happens: include, mean, have, put, count, be · To what, where: something, someone, group, everyone, game, one · Speech: someone speaks here

«include» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: include in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To include means to have something as one of the parts of a whole.

The tree, 14 words
markcsubjmarkxcompobjcaseoblcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctrootToPARTincludeVERBmeansVERBtoPARThaveVERBsomethingPRONasADPoneNUMofADPtheDETpartsNOUNofADPaDETwholeADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 includemark
2includeincludeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meanscsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 havemark
5havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meansxcomp
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 haveobj
7asasADP_8 onecase
8oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 haveobl
9ofofADP_11 partscase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 partsdet
11partspartNOUNNumber=Plur8 onenmod
12ofofADP_14 wholecase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 wholedet
14wholewholeADJDegree=Pos11 partsnmod
15..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1includeto-infinitivevn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3have not said to happento-infinitivesomethingas one of the parts of a wholevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To include means to put someone or something in a group: «include everyone in the game».

The tree, 16 words
markcsubjmarkxcompobjccconjcasedetoblpunctpunctparataxisobjcasedetnmodpunctpunctrootToPARTincludeVERBmeansVERBtoPARTputVERBsomeonePRONorCCONJsomethingPRONinADPaDETgroupNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTincludeVERBeveryonePRONinADPtheDETgameNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 includemark
2includeincludeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meanscsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 putmark
5putputVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meansxcomp
6someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 putobj
7ororCCONJ_8 somethingcc
8somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 someoneconj
9ininADP_11 groupcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 groupdet
11groupgroupNOUNNumber=Sing5 putobl
12::PUNCT_14 includepunct
13««PUNCT_14 includepunct
14includeincludeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 meansparataxis
15everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot14 includeobj
16ininADP_18 gamecase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 gamedet
18gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing15 everyonenmod
19»»PUNCT_14 includepunct
20..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1includeto-infinitivevn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3put not said to happento-infinitivesomeonea groupvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent someone=Theme in group=Destination
4include in a quoteinfinitiveeveryonein the game goalvn involve-107.1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent everyone=Theme in game=Goal

Meaning 3

«Including» means and also, counting this one.

punctnsubjpunctccconjpunctconjdetobjpunctroot«PUNCTIncludingNOUN»PUNCTmeansVERBandCCONJalsoADV,PUNCTcountingVERBthisDEToneNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Includingpunct
2IncludingincludingNOUNNumber=Sing4 meansnsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Includingpunct
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 alsocc
6alsoalsoADV_4 meansconj
7,,PUNCT_8 countingpunct
8countingcountVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 meansconj
9thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem10 onedet
10oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing8 countingobj
11..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentIncludingvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2countgerundIncluding not said herethis onevn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme

Example 1

Nevertheless, this work is expensive, so in order to keep providing this resource, we have taken steps to prevent abuse by commercial parties, including placing technical restrictions on automated querying. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: Nevertheless, this work is expensive, so in order to keep providing this resource, we have taken steps to prevent abuse by commercial parties, including placing technical restrictions on automated querying.

The tree, 30 words
advmodpunctdetnsubjcoppunctadvmodmarkfixedmarkparataxisxcompdetobjpunctnsubjauxconjobjmarkadvclobjcaseamodoblpunctmarkadvclamodobjcaseamodoblpunctrootNeverthelessADV,PUNCTthisDETworkNOUNisAUXexpensiveADJ,PUNCTsoADVinSCONJorderNOUNtoPARTkeepVERBprovidingVERBthisDETresourceNOUN,PUNCTwePRONhaveAUXtakenVERBstepsNOUNtoPARTpreventVERBabuseNOUNbyADPcommercialADJpartiesNOUN,PUNCTincludingADPplacingVERBtechnicalADJrestrictionsNOUNonADPautomatedADJqueryingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeverthelessneverthelessADV_6 expensiveadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 Neverthelesspunct
3thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 workdet
4workworkNOUNNumber=Sing6 expensivensubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 expensivecop
6expensiveexpensiveADJDegree=Posrootroot
7,,PUNCT_12 keeppunct
8sosoADV_12 keepadvmod
9ininSCONJExtPos=SCONJ12 keepmark
10orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing9 infixed
11totoPART_12 keepmark
12keepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin6 expensiveparataxis
13providingprovideVERBVerbForm=Ger12 keepxcomp
14thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem15 resourcedet
15resourceresourceNOUNNumber=Sing13 providingobj
16,,PUNCT_19 takenpunct
17wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs19 takennsubj
18havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 takenaux
19takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part12 keepconj
20stepsstepNOUNNumber=Plur19 takenobj
21totoPART_22 preventmark
22preventpreventVERBVerbForm=Inf19 takenadvcl
23abuseabuseNOUNNumber=Sing22 preventobj
24bybyADP_26 partiescase
25commercialcommercialADJDegree=Pos26 partiesamod
26partiespartyNOUNNumber=Plur22 preventobl
27,,PUNCT_29 placingpunct
28includingincludingADP_29 placingmark
29placingplaceVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part22 preventadvcl
30technicaltechnicalADJDegree=Pos31 restrictionsamod
31restrictionsrestrictionNOUNNumber=Plur29 placingobj
32ononADP_34 queryingcase
33automatedautomatedADJDegree=Pos34 queryingamod
34queryingqueryingNOUNNumber=Sing29 placingobl
35..PUNCT_6 expensivepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthis workexpensive, nevertheless propertytree rules
2keepto-infinitivetree rules
3providegerundthis resourcevn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition resource=Theme
4takepresent · perfectwestepsvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent step=Theme
5preventto-infinitivewe not said hereabuseby commercial partiesvn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer abuse=Theme
6placegerundwe not said heretechnical restrictionsautomated queryingvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent restriction=Theme on querying=Destination

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTWestcottPROPN1893NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Westcottpunct
5WestcottWestcottPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618931893NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Westcottflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The price includes a drink.

detnsubjdetobjpunctrootTheDETpriceNOUNincludesVERBaDETdrinkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 pricedet
2pricepriceNOUNNumber=Sing3 includesnsubj
3includesincludeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 drinkdet
5drinkdrinkNOUNNumber=Sing3 includesobj
6..PUNCT_3 includespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1includepresentthe pricea drinkvn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drink=Theme

Example 3

The class has 25 pupils, including 12 girls.

detnsubjnummodobjpunctcasenummodconjpunctrootTheDETclassNOUNhasVERB25NUMpupilsNOUN,PUNCTincludingADP12NUMgirlsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 classdet
2classclassNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
42525NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 pupilsnummod
5pupilspupilNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobj
6,,PUNCT_9 girlspunct
7includingincludingADP_9 girlscase
81212NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 girlsnummod
9girlsgirlNOUNNumber=Plur5 pupilsconj
10..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe class25 pupils and 12 girlsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pupil=Patient

Example 4

Does the total include the tip?

auxdetnsubjdetobjpunctrootDoesAUXtheDETtotalNOUNincludeVERBtheDETtipNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DoesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 totalaux
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 totaldet
3totaltotalNOUNNumber=Sing4 includensubj
4includeincludeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 tipdet
6tiptipNOUNNumber=Sing4 includeobj
7??PUNCT_4 includepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1includepresentthe totalthe tipvn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tip=Theme

Example 5

Including Sam, 6 children went.

caseoblpunctnummodnsubjpunctrootIncludingVERBSamPROPN,PUNCT6NUMchildrenNOUNwentVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IncludingincludeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 Samcase
2SamSamPROPNNumber=Sing6 wentobl
3,,PUNCT_2 Sampunct
466NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 childrennummod
5childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur6 wentnsubj
6wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 wentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1includegerundvn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2gopast6 childreninclude Samvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

Let's include the new girl in our game.

objxcompdetamodobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootLetVERB'sPRONincludeVERBtheDETnewADJgirlNOUNinADPourPRONgameNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LetletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2'swePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs1 Letobj
3includeincludeVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Letxcomp
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 girldet
5newnewADJDegree=Pos6 girlamod
6girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing3 includeobj
7ininADP_9 gamecase
8ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 gamenmod:poss
9gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing6 girlnmod
10..PUNCT_1 Letpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letimperativeyou not said here'stree rules
2includeinfinitive's not said herethe new girlin our game goalvn involve-107.1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent girl=Theme in game=Goal

Example 7

Include a picture with your story.

detobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootIncludeVERBaDETpictureNOUNwithADPyourPRONstoryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IncludeincludeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 picturedet
3picturepictureNOUNNumber=Sing1 Includeobj
4withwithADP_6 storycase
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 storynmod:poss
6storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing3 picturenmod
7..PUNCT_1 Includepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1includeimperativeyou not said herea picturewith your storyvn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Theme

Example 8

The kit includes a ball, a pump and two cones.

detnsubjdetobjpunctdetconjccnummodconjpunctrootTheDETkitNOUNincludesVERBaDETballNOUN,PUNCTaDETpumpNOUNandCCONJtwoNUMconesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 kitdet
2kitkitNOUNNumber=Sing3 includesnsubj
3includesincludeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 balldet
5ballballNOUNNumber=Sing3 includesobj
6,,PUNCT_8 pumppunct
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 pumpdet
8pumppumpNOUNNumber=Sing5 ballconj
9andandCCONJ_11 conescc
10twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 conesnummod
11conesconeNOUNNumber=Plur5 ballconj
12..PUNCT_3 includespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1includepresentthe kita ball and a pump and two conesvn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Theme

Example 9

A healthy diet includes fruit and vegetables.

detamodnsubjobjccconjpunctrootADEThealthyADJdietNOUNincludesVERBfruitNOUNandCCONJvegetablesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 dietdet
2healthyhealthyADJDegree=Pos3 dietamod
3dietdietNOUNNumber=Sing4 includesnsubj
4includesincludeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5fruitfruitNOUNNumber=Sing4 includesobj
6andandCCONJ_7 vegetablescc
7vegetablesvegetableNOUNNumber=Plur5 fruitconj
8..PUNCT_4 includespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1includepresenta healthy dietfruit and vegetablesvn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Theme

Example 10

He had been in many countries and learnt many things, including astrology.

nsubjcopcaseamodobjccconjamodobjpunctcaseappospunctrootHePRONhadVERBbeenAUXinADPmanyADJcountriesNOUNandCCONJlearntVERBmanyADJthingsNOUN,PUNCTincludingADPastrologyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hadnsubj
2hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 countriescop
4ininADP_6 countriescase
5manymanyADJDegree=Pos6 countriesamod
6countriescountryNOUNNumber=Plur2 hadobj
7andandCCONJ_8 learntcc
8learntlearnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 hadconj
9manymanyADJDegree=Pos10 thingsamod
10thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur8 learntobj
11,,PUNCT_13 astrologypunct
12includingincludingADP_13 astrologycase
13astrologyastrologyNOUNNumber=Sing10 thingsappos
14..PUNCT_2 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastHevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2isparticiplemany countriestree rules
3learnpastHe not said heremany thingsvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Topic

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/I/include/