incredulous Who acts: you, interesting comment, comment, time, Alice, talking toad · What happens: believe, show, not believe, follow, be, write · To what, where: something, it, Rabbi Moses Botarel, Abraham, Father, book · Speech: someone speaks here
«incredulous» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: incredulous in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Not able or not willing to believe something; showing that you do not believe it: an incredulous look.
The tree, 18 words advmod cc advmod conj mark xcomp obj punct conj mark nsubj aux advmod ccomp obj punct det amod conj punct root Not PART able ADJ or CCONJ not PART willing ADJ to PART believe VERB something PRON ; PUNCT showing VERB that SCONJ you PRON do AUX not PART believe VERB it PRON : PUNCT an DET incredulous ADJ look NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Not not PART Polarity=Neg 2 able advmod 2 able able ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 5 willing cc 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 willing advmod 5 willing willing ADJ Degree=Pos 2 able conj 6 to to PART _ 7 believe mark 7 believe believe VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 willing xcomp 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 believe obj 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 showing punct 10 showing show VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 able conj 11 that that SCONJ _ 15 believe mark 12 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 15 believe nsubj 13 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 believe aux 14 not not PART Polarity=Neg 15 believe advmod 15 believe believe VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 showing ccomp 16 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 believe obj 17 : : PUNCT _ 20 look punct 18 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 look det 19 incredulous incredulous ADJ Degree=Pos 20 look amod 20 look look NOUN Number=Sing 2 able conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 2 able punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe to-infinitive something vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus 2 show gerund vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 not believe present · do-support you it vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The following interesting comment is from Rabbi Moses Botarel:-"It was Abraham our Father-blessed be he who wrote this book to condemn the doctrine of the sages of his time, who were incredulous of the supreme dogma of the Unity. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: The following interesting comment is from Rabbi Moses Botarel:-"It was Abraham our Father-blessed be he who wrote this book to condemn the doctrine of the sages of his time, who were incredulous of the supreme dogma of the Unity.
The tree, 41 words det case amod nsubj cop case compound compound punct punct punct nsubj cop conj nmod:poss conj punct appos cop nsubj nsubj acl:relcl det obj mark acl det obj case det nmod case nmod:poss nmod punct nsubj cop case case det amod appos case det nmod punct root The DET following VERB interesting ADJ comment NOUN is AUX from ADP Rabbi PROPN Moses PROPN Botarel PROPN : PUNCT - PUNCT " PUNCT It PRON was AUX Abraham PROPN our PRON Father PROPN - PUNCT blessed ADJ be AUX he PRON who PRON wrote VERB this DET book NOUN to PART condemn VERB the DET doctrine NOUN of ADP the DET sages NOUN of ADP his PRON time NOUN , PUNCT who PRON were AUX incredulous ADP of ADP the DET supreme ADJ dogma NOUN of ADP the DET Unity PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 comment det 2 following follow VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 comment case 3 interesting interesting ADJ Degree=Pos 4 comment amod 4 comment comment NOUN Number=Sing 9 Botarel nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 Botarel cop 6 from from ADP _ 9 Botarel case 7 Rabbi Rabbi PROPN Number=Sing 9 Botarel compound 8 Moses Moses PROPN Number=Sing 9 Botarel compound 9 Botarel Botarel PROPN Number=Sing root root 10 : : PUNCT _ 9 Botarel punct 11 - - PUNCT _ 15 Abraham punct 12 " " PUNCT _ 15 Abraham punct 13 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 Abraham nsubj 14 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 Abraham cop 15 Abraham Abraham PROPN Number=Sing 9 Botarel conj 16 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 Father nmod:poss 17 Father Father PROPN Number=Sing 15 Abraham conj 18 - - PUNCT _ 19 blessed punct 19 blessed blessed ADJ Degree=Pos 15 Abraham appos 20 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 21 he cop 21 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 blessed nsubj 22 who who PRON PronType=Rel 23 wrote nsubj 23 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 19 blessed acl:relcl 24 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 25 book det 25 book book NOUN Number=Sing 23 wrote obj 26 to to PART _ 27 condemn mark 27 condemn condemn VERB VerbForm=Inf 25 book acl 28 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 29 doctrine det 29 doctrine doctrine NOUN Number=Sing 27 condemn obj 30 of of ADP _ 32 sages case 31 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 32 sages det 32 sages sage NOUN Number=Plur 29 doctrine nmod 33 of of ADP _ 35 time case 34 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 35 time nmod:poss 35 time time NOUN Number=Sing 32 sages nmod 36 , , PUNCT _ 43 dogma punct 37 who who PRON PronType=Rel 43 dogma nsubj 38 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 43 dogma cop 39 incredulous incredulous ADP _ 43 dogma case 40 of of ADP _ 43 dogma case 41 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 43 dogma det 42 supreme supreme ADJ Degree=Pos 43 dogma amod 43 dogma dogma NOUN Number=Sing 35 time appos 44 of of ADP _ 46 Unity case 45 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 46 Unity det 46 Unity Unity PROPN Number=Sing 43 dogma nmod 47 . . PUNCT _ 9 Botarel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 follow gerund vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present the interesting comment Rabbi Moses Botarel and Abraham and our Father tree rules 3 is a in a quote past comment Abraham and our Father tree rules 4 is a in a quote infinitive Father tree rules 5 write in a quote past this book vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme 6 condemn in a quote to-infinitive the doctrine of the sages of Father's time vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent doctrine=Theme 7 is in a quote past Father's time incredulous the supreme dogma; of the Unity tree rules 8 indoctrinate in a quote the sages of Father's time nom doctrine «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Westcott PROPN 1893 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Westcott punct 5 Westcott Westcott PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1893 1893 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Westcott flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Alice gave the Hatter an incredulous look.
nsubj det obj det amod obj punct root Alice PROPN gave VERB the DET Hatter PROPN an DET incredulous ADJ look NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Alice Alice PROPN Number=Sing 2 gave nsubj 2 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 Hatter det 4 Hatter Hatter PROPN Number=Sing 2 gave obj 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 look det 6 incredulous incredulous ADJ Degree=Pos 7 look amod 7 look look NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past Alice a incredulous look the Hatter vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent hatter=Recipient look=Theme
Example 3 «A talking toad?» said the boy, incredulous.
punct det compound nsubj punct punct det nsubj punct amod punct root « PUNCT A DET talking NOUN toad NOUN ? PUNCT » PUNCT said VERB the DET boy NOUN , PUNCT incredulous ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 toad punct 2 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 toad det 3 talking talking NOUN Number=Sing 4 toad compound 4 toad toad NOUN Number=Sing 7 said nsubj 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 toad punct 6 » » PUNCT _ 4 toad punct 7 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 boy det 9 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 7 said nsubj 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 incredulous punct 11 incredulous incredulous ADJ Degree=Pos 9 boy amod 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past a talking toad vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 4 The crowd was incredulous when the small team won.
det nsubj cop mark det amod nsubj advcl punct root The DET crowd NOUN was AUX incredulous ADJ when SCONJ the DET small ADJ team NOUN won VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 crowd det 2 crowd crowd NOUN Number=Sing 4 incredulous nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 incredulous cop 4 incredulous incredulous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 when when SCONJ _ 9 won mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 team det 7 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 8 team amod 8 team team NOUN Number=Sing 9 won nsubj 9 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 incredulous advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 incredulous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the crowd incredulous property tree rules 2 win past the small team vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 She listened with an incredulous smile.
nsubj case det amod obl punct root She PRON listened VERB with ADP an DET incredulous ADJ smile NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 listened nsubj 2 listened listen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 6 smile case 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 smile det 5 incredulous incredulous ADJ Degree=Pos 6 smile amod 6 smile smile NOUN Number=Sing 2 listened obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 listened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 listen past She with a incredulous smile vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
Example 6 Mum was incredulous that I had tidied my room.
nsubj cop mark nsubj aux advcl nmod:poss obj punct root Mum NOUN was AUX incredulous ADJ that SCONJ I PRON had AUX tidied VERB my PRON room NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 3 incredulous nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 incredulous cop 3 incredulous incredulous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 that that SCONJ _ 7 tidied mark 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 tidied nsubj 6 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 tidied aux 7 tidied tidy VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 3 incredulous advcl 8 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 room nmod:poss 9 room room NOUN Number=Sing 7 tidied obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 incredulous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Mum incredulous property tree rules 2 tidy past · perfect I my room tree rules
Example 7 The Rat stared at Toad, incredulous.
det nsubj case obl punct conj punct root The DET Rat PROPN stared VERB at ADP Toad PROPN , PUNCT incredulous ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Rat det 2 Rat Rat PROPN Number=Sing 3 stared nsubj 3 stared stare VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 5 Toad case 5 Toad Toad PROPN Number=Sing 3 stared obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 incredulous punct 7 incredulous incredulous ADJ Degree=Pos 5 Toad conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 stared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stare past the Rat at Toad vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at toad=Theme
Example 8 He shook his head, incredulous.
nsubj nmod:poss obj punct conj punct root He PRON shook VERB his PRON head NOUN , PUNCT incredulous ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 shook nsubj 2 shook shake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 head nmod:poss 4 head head NOUN Number=Sing 2 shook obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 incredulous punct 6 incredulous incredulous ADJ Degree=Pos 2 shook conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 shook punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shake past He his head vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent head=Patient
Example 9 But Penelope, still incredulous, determined to put him to a sure test.
The tree, 12 words cc nsubj punct advmod conj punct mark xcomp obj case det amod obl punct root But CCONJ Penelope PROPN , PUNCT still ADV incredulous ADJ , PUNCT determined ADJ to PART put VERB him PRON to ADP a DET sure ADJ test NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 7 determined cc 2 Penelope Penelope PROPN Number=Sing 7 determined nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 incredulous punct 4 still still ADV _ 5 incredulous advmod 5 incredulous incredulous ADJ Degree=Pos 2 Penelope conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 determined punct 7 determined determined ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 to to PART _ 9 put mark 9 put put VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 determined xcomp 10 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 put obj 11 to to ADP _ 14 test case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 test det 13 sure sure ADJ Degree=Pos 14 test amod 14 test test NOUN Number=Sing 9 put obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 determined punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put to-infinitive Penelope to a sure test vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Goal
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