indulgence

Who acts: Indulgence, someone, they, you, I, candid reader · What happens: let, have, want, be, not be, allow · To what, where: treat, yourself, great difficulties, new contribution, great indulgence, son · Speech: someone speaks here

«indulgence» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: indulgence in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Indulgence is letting someone have what they want, being kind and not strict with them.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Indulgence	indulgence	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 letting	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 letting	aux
3	letting	let	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 have	nsubj
5	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 letting	xcomp
6	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	8 want	obj
7	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 want	nsubj
8	want	want	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 have	ccomp
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 kind	punct
10	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	11 kind	cop
11	kind	kind	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 letting	parataxis
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 strict	cc
13	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	14 strict	advmod
14	strict	strict	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 kind	conj
15	with	with	ADP	_	16 them	case
16	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 strict	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 letting	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	let	present · progressive	Indulgence		tree rules
2	have	infinitive	someone		tree rules
3	want	present	they		vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot what=Theme
4	is	gerund		kind property	tree rules
5	not be			with them = they	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

An indulgence is a treat or something nice you allow yourself.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 indulgence	det
2	indulgence	indulgence	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 treat	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 treat	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 treat	det
5	treat	treat	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 something	cc
7	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 treat	conj
8	nice	nice	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 something	amod
9	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 allow	nsubj
10	allow	allow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 treat	parataxis
11	yourself	yourself	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	10 allow	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 treat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a indulgence	a treat					tree rules
2	allow	present	you	yourself					vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yourself=Beneficiary

Example 1

I therefore hope that the candid reader will consider the great difficulties I had to overcome in this still unbeaten way of the ancient Jewish spiritual region, and will receive with indulgence this new contribution to archaeological knowledge. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: I therefore hope that the candid reader will consider the great difficulties I had to overcome in this still unbeaten way of the ancient Jewish spiritual region, and will receive with indulgence this new contribution to archaeological knowledge.

The tree, 38 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 hope	nsubj
2	therefore	therefore	ADV	_	3 hope	advmod
3	hope	hope	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	9 consider	mark
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 reader	det
6	candid	candid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 reader	amod
7	reader	reader	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 consider	nsubj
8	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 consider	aux
9	consider	consider	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 hope	ccomp
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 difficulties	det
11	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 difficulties	amod
12	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 consider	obj
13	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 had	nsubj
14	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 difficulties	acl:relcl
15	to	to	PART	_	16 overcome	mark
16	overcome	overcome	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 had	xcomp
17	in	in	ADP	_	21 way	case
18	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	21 way	det
19	still	still	ADV	_	20 unbeaten	advmod
20	unbeaten	unbeaten	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 way	amod
21	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 overcome	obl
22	of	of	ADP	_	27 region	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 region	det
24	ancient	ancient	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 region	amod
25	Jewish	Jewish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 region	amod
26	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 region	amod
27	region	region	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 way	nmod
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 receive	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 receive	cc
30	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	31 receive	aux
31	receive	receive	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 hope	conj
32	with	with	ADP	_	33 indulgence	case
33	indulgence	indulgence	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 receive	obl
34	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	36 contribution	det
35	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	36 contribution	amod
36	contribution	contribution	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 receive	obj
37	to	to	ADP	_	39 knowledge	case
38	archaeological	archaeological	ADJ	Degree=Pos	39 knowledge	amod
39	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 receive	obl
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 hope	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	hope	present	I		therefore property	vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2	consider	future	the candid reader	the great difficulties		vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent difficulty=Attribute
3	have	past	I	the great difficulties not said here		tree rules
4	overcome	to-infinitive	the great difficulties not said here		in this unbeaten way of the ancient Jewish spiritual region	vn exceed-90 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute
5	receive	future	I not said here	this new contribution	with indulgence; to archaeological knowledge	vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent contribution=Theme

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Kalisch	punct
5	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1877	1877	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Kalisch	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The old king showed his son great indulgence.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 king	det
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 king	amod
3	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 showed	nsubj
4	showed	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 son	nmod:poss
6	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 showed	iobj
7	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 indulgence	amod
8	indulgence	indulgence	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 showed	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 showed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	past	the old king	great indulgence	king's son				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent son=Recipient indulgence=Topic

Example 3

Sweets are a rare indulgence in our house.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sweets	sweet	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 indulgence	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 indulgence	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 indulgence	det
4	rare	rare	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 indulgence	amod
5	indulgence	indulgence	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 house	case
7	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 house	nmod:poss
8	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 indulgence	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 indulgence	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Sweets	a rare indulgence		our house			tree rules

Example 4

The animal was kept and treated with every indulgence.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 animal	det
2	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kept	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 kept	aux:pass
4	kept	keep	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 treated	cc
6	treated	treat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 kept	conj
7	with	with	ADP	_	9 indulgence	case
8	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	9 indulgence	det
9	indulgence	indulgence	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 treated	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 kept	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	past · passive		the animal					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	treat	participle						with every indulgence	vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent with indulgence=Theme

Example 5

A long bath is my favourite indulgence.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 bath	det
2	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 bath	amod
3	bath	bath	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 indulgence	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 indulgence	cop
5	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 indulgence	nmod:poss
6	favourite	favourite	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 indulgence	amod
7	indulgence	indulgence	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 indulgence	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a long bath	my favourite indulgence					tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/I/indulgence/