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inflammation

Who acts: Inflammation, own defence reaction, LORD, thou, sprained ankle, I · What happens: be, hurt, fight, bring, smite, pursue · To what, where: part, infection, own defence reaction, extra blood, damaged place, thee

«inflammation» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: inflammation in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Inflammation is when part of the body becomes red, swollen, hot and painful, usually because it is hurt or fighting an infection.

The tree, 22 words
nsubjcopmarknsubjcasedetnmodxcomppunctconjpunctconjccconjpunctadvmodmarknsubj:passaux:passconjccconjdetobjpunctrootInflammationNOUNisAUXwhenSCONJpartNOUNofADPtheDETbodyNOUNbecomesVERBredADJ,PUNCTswollenADJ,PUNCThotADJandCCONJpainfulADJ,PUNCTusuallyADVbecauseSCONJitPRONisAUXhurtVERBorCCONJfightingVERBanDETinfectionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1InflammationinflammationNOUNNumber=Sing8 becomesnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 becomescop
3whenwhenSCONJ_8 becomesmark
4partpartNOUNNumber=Sing8 becomesnsubj
5ofofADP_7 bodycase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 bodydet
7bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing4 partnmod
8becomesbecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9redredADJDegree=Pos8 becomesxcomp
10,,PUNCT_11 swollenpunct
11swollenswollenADJDegree=Pos9 redconj
12,,PUNCT_13 hotpunct
13hothotADJDegree=Pos9 redconj
14andandCCONJ_15 painfulcc
15painfulpainfulADJDegree=Pos9 redconj
16,,PUNCT_21 hurtpunct
17usuallyusuallyADV_21 hurtadvmod
18becausebecauseSCONJ_21 hurtmark
19ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 hurtnsubj:pass
20isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 hurtaux:pass
21hurthurtVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 becomesconj
22ororCCONJ_23 fightingcc
23fightingfightVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part21 hurtconj
24anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 infectiondet
25infectioninfectionNOUNNumber=Sing23 fightingobj
26..PUNCT_8 becomespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentInflammationbecome, red propertytree rules
2hurtpresent · passivepartusually propertyvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3fightgerunda infectionvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent infection=Co-Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Inflammation is the body's own defence reaction that brings extra blood and helper cells to a damaged place.

The tree, 19 words
nsubjcopdetnmod:posscaseamodcompoundnsubjacl:relclamodobjcccompoundconjcasedetamodoblpunctrootInflammationNOUNisAUXtheDETbodyNOUN'sPARTownADJdefenceNOUNreactionNOUNthatPRONbringsVERBextraADJbloodNOUNandCCONJhelperNOUNcellsNOUNtoADPaDETdamagedADJplaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1InflammationinflammationNOUNNumber=Sing8 reactionnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 reactioncop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 bodydet
4bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing8 reactionnmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 bodycase
6ownownADJDegree=Pos8 reactionamod
7defencedefenceNOUNNumber=Sing8 reactioncompound
8reactionreactionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 bringsnsubj
10bringsbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 reactionacl:relcl
11extraextraADJDegree=Pos12 bloodamod
12bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing10 bringsobj
13andandCCONJ_15 cellscc
14helperhelperNOUNNumber=Sing15 cellscompound
15cellscellNOUNNumber=Plur12 bloodconj
16totoADP_19 placecase
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 placedet
18damageddamagedADJDegree=Pos19 placeamod
19placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing10 bringsobl
20..PUNCT_8 reactionpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentInflammationthe body's own defence reactiontree rules
2bringpresentthe body's own defence reactionextra blood and helper cellsa damaged placevn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent blood=Theme to place=Destination

Example 1

The LORD will smite thee with consumption, and with fever, and with inflammation, and with fiery heat, and with drought, and with blasting, and with mildew; and they shall pursue thee until thou perish. (Torah DEU.28.22, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The LORD will smite thee with consumption, and with fever, and with inflammation, and with fiery heat, and with drought, and with blasting, and with mildew; and they shall pursue thee until thou perish.

The tree, 34 words
detnsubjauxobjcaseoblpunctcccaseoblpunctcccaseparataxispunctcccaseamodconjpunctcccaseconjpunctcccaseconjpunctcccaseconjpunctccnsubjauxparataxisobjmarknsubjadvclpunctrootTheDETLORDPROPNwillAUXsmiteVERBtheePRONwithADPconsumptionNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwithADPfeverNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwithADPinflammationNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwithADPfieryADJheatNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwithADPdroughtNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwithADPblastingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwithADPmildewNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONshallAUXpursueVERBtheePRONuntilSCONJthouPRONperishVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 LORDdet
2LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing4 smitensubj
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 smiteaux
4smitesmiteVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 smiteobj
6withwithADP_7 consumptioncase
7consumptionconsumptionNOUNNumber=Sing4 smiteobl
8,,PUNCT_11 feverpunct
9andandCCONJ_11 fevercc
10withwithADP_11 fevercase
11feverfeverNOUNNumber=Sing4 smiteobl
12,,PUNCT_15 inflammationpunct
13andandCCONJ_15 inflammationcc
14withwithADP_15 inflammationcase
15inflammationinflammationNOUNNumber=Sing4 smiteparataxis
16,,PUNCT_20 heatpunct
17andandCCONJ_20 heatcc
18withwithADP_20 heatcase
19fieryfieryADJDegree=Pos20 heatamod
20heatheatNOUNNumber=Sing15 inflammationconj
21,,PUNCT_24 droughtpunct
22andandCCONJ_24 droughtcc
23withwithADP_24 droughtcase
24droughtdroughtNOUNNumber=Sing15 inflammationconj
25,,PUNCT_28 blastingpunct
26andandCCONJ_28 blastingcc
27withwithADP_28 blastingcase
28blastingblastingNOUNNumber=Sing15 inflammationconj
29,,PUNCT_32 mildewpunct
30andandCCONJ_32 mildewcc
31withwithADP_32 mildewcase
32mildewmildewNOUNNumber=Sing15 inflammationconj
33;;PUNCT_37 pursuepunct
34andandCCONJ_37 pursuecc
35theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs37 pursuensubj
36shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin37 pursueaux
37pursuepursueVERBVerbForm=Inf4 smiteparataxis
38theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch37 pursueobj
39untiluntilSCONJ_41 perishmark
40thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch41 perishnsubj
41perishperishVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 pursueadvcl
42..PUNCT_4 smitepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1smitefuturethe LORDtheewith consumption; with fevervn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent thou=Patient with consumption=Instrument
2pursueshallinflammationtheevn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme
3perishpresentthouvn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.28.22, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNDEU.28.22PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 DEU.28.22punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.28.22compound
3DEU.28.22DEU.28.22PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.28.22conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 DEU.28.22punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

My sprained ankle showed inflammation, so I put ice on it.

nmod:possamodnsubjobjpunctadvmodnsubjconjobjcaseoblpunctrootMyPRONsprainedVERBankleNOUNshowedVERBinflammationNOUN,PUNCTsoADVIPRONputVERBiceNOUNonADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 anklenmod:poss
2sprainedsprainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 ankleamod
3ankleankleNOUNNumber=Sing4 showednsubj
4showedshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5inflammationinflammationNOUNNumber=Sing4 showedobj
6,,PUNCT_9 putpunct
7sosoADV_9 putadvmod
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 putnsubj
9putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 showedconj
10iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing9 putobj
11ononADP_12 itcase
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 putobl
13..PUNCT_4 showedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sprainparticiplevn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2showpastMy sprained ankleinflammationvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent inflammation=Recipient
3putpastIiceanklevn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent ice=Theme on it=Destination

Example 3

Tonsillitis is an inflammation of the tonsils.

nsubjcopdetcasedetnmodpunctrootTonsillitisNOUNisAUXanDETinflammationNOUNofADPtheDETtonsilsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TonsillitistonsillitisNOUNNumber=Sing4 inflammationnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 inflammationcop
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 inflammationdet
4inflammationinflammationNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_7 tonsilscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 tonsilsdet
7tonsilstonsilNOUNNumber=Plur4 inflammationnmod
8..PUNCT_4 inflammationpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentTonsillitisa inflammationof the tonsilstree rules

Example 4

Redness and swelling are signs of inflammation.

nsubjccconjcopcasenmodpunctrootRednessNOUNandCCONJswellingNOUNareAUXsignsNOUNofADPinflammationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RednessrednessNOUNNumber=Sing5 signsnsubj
2andandCCONJ_3 swellingcc
3swellingswellingNOUNNumber=Sing1 Rednessconj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 signscop
5signssignNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6ofofADP_7 inflammationcase
7inflammationinflammationNOUNNumber=Sing5 signsnmod
8..PUNCT_5 signspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentRedness and swellingsignsof inflammationtree rules

Example 5

The doctor gave her medicine to reduce the inflammation.

detnsubjiobjobjmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootTheDETdoctorNOUNgaveVERBherPRONmedicineNOUNtoPARTreduceVERBtheDETinflammationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 doctordet
2doctordoctorNOUNNumber=Sing3 gavensubj
3gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 gaveiobj
5medicinemedicineNOUNNumber=Sing3 gaveobj
6totoPART_7 reducemark
7reducereduceVERBVerbForm=Inf3 gaveadvcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 inflammationdet
9inflammationinflammationNOUNNumber=Sing7 reduceobj
10..PUNCT_3 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastthe doctormedicineher = shevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient medicine=Theme
2reduceto-infinitivethe doctor not said herethe inflammationvn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer inflammation=Patient

Example 6

Inflammation is the body's way of protecting itself.

nsubjcopdetnmod:posscasemarkaclobjpunctrootInflammationNOUNisAUXtheDETbodyNOUN'sPARTwayNOUNofSCONJprotectingVERBitselfPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1InflammationinflammationNOUNNumber=Sing6 waynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 waycop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 bodydet
4bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing6 waynmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 bodycase
6waywayNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofSCONJ_8 protectingmark
8protectingprotectVERBVerbForm=Ger6 wayacl
9itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes8 protectingobj
10..PUNCT_6 waypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentInflammationthe body's waytree rules
2protectgerundthe body's way not said hereInflammationvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent itself=Beneficiary

Example 7

A bee sting causes inflammation around the spot.

detcompoundnsubjobjcasedetoblpunctrootADETbeeNOUNstingNOUNcausesVERBinflammationNOUNaroundADPtheDETspotNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 stingdet
2beebeeNOUNNumber=Sing3 stingcompound
3stingstingNOUNNumber=Sing4 causesnsubj
4causescauseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5inflammationinflammationNOUNNumber=Sing4 causesobj
6aroundaroundADP_8 spotcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 spotdet
8spotspotNOUNNumber=Sing4 causesobl
9..PUNCT_4 causespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1causepresenta bee stinginflammationthe spotvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition inflammation=Patient

Example 8

But one of the tree’s prickles pierced his finger and caused great pain and inflammation, so that the young Prince fell down in a fainting fit.

The tree, 27 words
ccnsubjcasedetnmod:posscasenmodnmod:possobjccconjamodobjccconjpunctmarkfixeddetamodnsubjconjadvmodcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootButCCONJoneNUMofADPtheDETtreeNOUN’sPARTpricklesNOUNpiercedVERBhisPRONfingerNOUNandCCONJcausedVERBgreatADJpainNOUNandCCONJinflammationNOUN,PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJtheDETyoungADJPrincePROPNfellVERBdownADVinADPaDETfaintingNOUNfitNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_8 piercedcc
2oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 piercednsubj
3ofofADP_7 pricklescase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 treedet
5treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing7 pricklesnmod:poss
6’s'sPART_5 treecase
7pricklesprickleNOUNNumber=Plur2 onenmod
8piercedpierceVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 fingernmod:poss
10fingerfingerNOUNNumber=Sing8 piercedobj
11andandCCONJ_12 causedcc
12causedcauseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 piercedconj
13greatgreatADJDegree=Pos14 painamod
14painpainNOUNNumber=Sing12 causedobj
15andandCCONJ_16 inflammationcc
16inflammationinflammationNOUNNumber=Sing14 painconj
17,,PUNCT_23 fellpunct
18sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ23 fellmark
19thatthatSCONJ_18 sofixed
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 Princedet
21youngyoungADJDegree=Pos22 Princeamod
22PrincePrincePROPNNumber=Sing23 fellnsubj
23fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 piercedconj
24downdownADV_23 felladvmod
25ininADP_28 fitcase
26aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 fitdet
27faintingfaintingNOUNNumber=Sing28 fitcompound
28fitfitNOUNNumber=Sing23 fellobl
29..PUNCT_8 piercedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1piercepastone of the tree's prickleshis fingervn poke-19-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent finger=Patient
2causepastone of the tree's prickles not said heregreat pain and inflammationvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition pain=Patient
3fall downpastthe young Princea fainting fitdown propertyvn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in fit=Location

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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