initial Who acts: you, your, initials, J., letters, Bible dictionaries · What happens: happen, letter, write, show, agree, check · To what, where: beginning, name, initials, paper, J., word · Speech: someone speaks here
«initial» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: initial in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.
Happening at the beginning; first.
case det obl punct advmod punct root Happening VERB at ADP the DET beginning NOUN ; PUNCT first ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Happening happen VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 at at ADP _ 4 beginning case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 beginning det 4 beginning beginning NOUN Number=Sing 1 Happening obl 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 1 Happening punct 6 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 1 Happening advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Happening punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen gerund at the beginning first property vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at beginning=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.
The first letter of a name.
det amod case det nmod punct root The DET first ADJ letter NOUN of ADP a DET name NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 letter det 2 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 3 letter amod 3 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 of of ADP _ 6 name case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 name det 6 name name NOUN Number=Sing 3 letter nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 letter punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 letter a name nom letter «communication transitive»: of=patient
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
J. K. Rowling's initials are J. K. R.
nmod:poss flat flat case nsubj cop flat flat root J. PROPN K. PROPN Rowling PROPN 's PART initials NOUN are AUX J. PROPN K. PROPN R. PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 J. J. PROPN Number=Sing 5 initials nmod:poss 2 K. K. PROPN Number=Sing 1 J. flat 3 Rowling Rowling PROPN Number=Sing 1 J. flat 4 's 's PART _ 1 J. case 5 initials initial NOUN Number=Plur 7 J. nsubj 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 J. cop 7 J. J. PROPN Number=Sing root root 8 K. K. PROPN Number=Sing 7 J. flat 9 R. R. PROPN Number=Sing 7 J. flat
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present J.'s initials J. tree rules 2 initial J. nom initial «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Meaning 3 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To write your initials on a paper to show you agree or have checked it.
The tree, 15 words mark advcl nmod:poss obj case det obl mark nsubj ccomp cc aux ccomp obj punct root To PART write VERB your PRON initials NOUN on ADP a DET paper NOUN to PART show VERB you PRON agree VERB or CCONJ have AUX checked VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 write mark 2 write write VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 show advcl 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 initials nmod:poss 4 initials initial NOUN Number=Plur 2 write obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 paper case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 paper det 7 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 2 write obl 8 to to PART _ 9 show mark 9 show show VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 10 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 agree nsubj 11 agree agree VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 show ccomp 12 or or CCONJ _ 14 checked cc 13 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 checked aux 14 checked check VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 11 agree ccomp 15 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 checked obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 9 show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write to-infinitive your initials a paper vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent initial=Theme on paper=Destination 2 show to-infinitive vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 agree speech: agree present you vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 check present · perfect paper vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme 5 initial your nom initial «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 1 These letters are the initials of the 12 Zodiacal (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The tree, 13 words det nsubj cop det case det nummod nmod punct compound appos punct conj flat punct root These DET letters NOUN are AUX the DET initials NOUN of ADP the DET 12 NUM Zodiacal PROPN ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Westcott PROPN 1893 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 These this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 2 letters det 2 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 initials nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 initials cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 initials det 5 initials initial NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 of of ADP _ 9 Zodiacal case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Zodiacal det 8 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 Zodiacal nummod 9 Zodiacal Zodiacal PROPN Number=Sing 5 initials nmod 10 ( ( PUNCT _ 12 Yetzirah punct 11 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 12 Yetzirah compound 12 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 9 Zodiacal appos 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 Westcott punct 14 Westcott Westcott PROPN Number=Sing 12 Yetzirah conj 15 1893 1893 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 Yetzirah flat 16 ) ) PUNCT _ 12 Yetzirah punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present this letters the initials of the 12 Zodiacal tree rules
Example 2 Bible dictionaries generally give the word as Cherubim, but in Hebrew the initial letter is always K and not Ch. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: Bible dictionaries generally give the word as Cherubim, but in Hebrew the initial letter is always K and not Ch.
The tree, 20 words compound nsubj advmod det obj case obl punct cc case obl det amod nsubj cop advmod parataxis cc advmod conj punct root Bible PROPN dictionaries NOUN generally ADV give VERB the DET word NOUN as ADP Cherubim PROPN , PUNCT but CCONJ in ADP Hebrew PROPN the DET initial ADJ letter NOUN is AUX always ADV K PROPN and CCONJ not PART Ch PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 2 dictionaries compound 2 dictionaries dictionary NOUN Number=Plur 4 give nsubj 3 generally generally ADV _ 4 give advmod 4 give give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 word det 6 word word NOUN Number=Sing 4 give obj 7 as as ADP _ 8 Cherubim case 8 Cherubim Cherubim PROPN Number=Sing 4 give obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 18 K punct 10 but but CCONJ _ 18 K cc 11 in in ADP _ 12 Hebrew case 12 Hebrew Hebrew PROPN Number=Sing 18 K obl 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 letter det 14 initial initial ADJ Degree=Pos 15 letter amod 15 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 18 K nsubj 16 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 K cop 17 always always ADV PronType=Tot 18 K advmod 18 K K PROPN Number=Sing 4 give parataxis 19 and and CCONJ _ 21 Ch cc 20 not not PART Polarity=Neg 21 Ch advmod 21 Ch Ch PROPN Number=Sing 18 K conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 4 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present Bible dictionaries the word as Cherubim; generally property vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme 2 is a present the initial letter K and Ch Hebrew always property tree rules
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Westcott PROPN 1893 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Westcott punct 5 Westcott Westcott PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1893 1893 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Westcott flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 My initials are A. B. because my name is Anna Brown.
nmod:poss nsubj cop compound mark nmod:poss nsubj cop compound nmod punct root My PRON initials NOUN are AUX A. PROPN B. NOUN because SCONJ my PRON name NOUN is AUX Anna PROPN Brown PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 initials nmod:poss 2 initials initial NOUN Number=Plur 5 B. nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 B. cop 4 A. A. PROPN Number=Sing 5 B. compound 5 B. b. NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 because because SCONJ _ 11 Brown mark 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 name nmod:poss 8 name name NOUN Number=Sing 11 Brown nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 Brown cop 10 Anna Anna PROPN Number=Sing 11 Brown compound 11 Brown Brown PROPN Number=Sing 5 B. nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 B. punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My initials A. B. tree rules 2 is a present my name Anna Brown tree rules 3 initial My nom initial «communication transitive»: poss=agent 4 name my nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 4 Write your initials on your PE kit.
nmod:poss obj case nmod:poss compound obl punct root Write VERB your PRON initials NOUN on ADP your PRON PE NOUN kit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Write write VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 initials nmod:poss 3 initials initial NOUN Number=Plur 1 Write obj 4 on on ADP _ 7 kit case 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 kit nmod:poss 6 PE pe NOUN Number=Sing 7 kit compound 7 kit kit NOUN Number=Sing 1 Write obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Write punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write imperative you not said here your initials your PE kit vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent initial=Theme on kit=Destination 2 initial your nom initial «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 The initial plan was to go to the park, but it rained.
det amod nsubj cop mark case det obl punct cc nsubj parataxis punct root The DET initial ADJ plan NOUN was AUX to PART go VERB to ADP the DET park NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ it PRON rained VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 plan det 2 initial initial ADJ Degree=Pos 3 plan amod 3 plan plan NOUN Number=Sing 6 go nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 go cop 5 to to PART _ 6 go mark 6 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 to to ADP _ 9 park case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 park det 9 park park NOUN Number=Sing 6 go obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 rained punct 11 but but CCONJ _ 13 rained cc 12 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 rained nsubj 13 rained rain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 go parataxis 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the initial plan to the park; go property tree rules 2 rain past it vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»
Example 6 The initial temperature of the water was 20 degrees.
det amod nsubj case det nmod cop nummod punct root The DET initial ADJ temperature NOUN of ADP the DET water NOUN was AUX 20 NUM degrees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 temperature det 2 initial initial ADJ Degree=Pos 3 temperature amod 3 temperature temperature NOUN Number=Sing 9 degrees nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 6 water case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 water det 6 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 temperature nmod 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 degrees cop 8 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 degrees nummod 9 degrees degree NOUN Number=Plur root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 degrees punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the initial temperature of the water 20 degrees tree rules
Example 7 My initial thought was that the answer was wrong.
nmod:poss amod nsubj cop mark det nsubj cop punct root My PRON initial ADJ thought NOUN was AUX that SCONJ the DET answer NOUN was AUX wrong ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 thought nmod:poss 2 initial initial ADJ Degree=Pos 3 thought amod 3 thought thought NOUN Number=Sing 9 wrong nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 wrong cop 5 that that SCONJ _ 9 wrong mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 answer det 7 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 9 wrong nsubj 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 wrong cop 9 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 wrong punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past My initial thought wrong property tree rules 2 think My nom thought «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 8 Mum initialled my reading record.
nsubj nmod:poss compound obj punct root Mum NOUN initialled VERB my PRON reading NOUN record NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 initialled nsubj 2 initialled initiall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 record nmod:poss 4 reading reading NOUN Number=Sing 5 record compound 5 record record NOUN Number=Sing 2 initialled obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 initialled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 initiall past Mum my reading record tree rules 2 record my nom record «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 9 The initial cost was ten pounds.
det amod nsubj cop nummod punct root The DET initial ADJ cost NOUN was AUX ten NUM pounds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 cost det 2 initial initial ADJ Degree=Pos 3 cost amod 3 cost cost NOUN Number=Sing 6 pounds nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 pounds cop 5 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 pounds nummod 6 pounds pound NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 pounds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the initial cost ten pounds tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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