insolence

Who acts: Insolence, king, you, I · What happens: be, not speak, not tolerate, stop, say, not forgive · To what, where: rude cheeky behaviour, proud manner, insolence, such insolence · Speech: someone speaks here

«insolence» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: insolence in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Insolence is rude, cheeky behaviour towards someone in charge or older than you.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Insolence	insolence	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 behaviour	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 behaviour	cop
3	rude	rude	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 behaviour	amod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 rude	punct
5	cheeky	cheeky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 behaviour	amod
6	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	towards	towards	ADP	_	8 someone	case
8	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	6 behaviour	nmod
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 charge	case
10	charge	charge	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 someone	nmod
11	or	or	CCONJ	_	12 older	cc
12	older	old	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	8 someone	conj
13	than	than	ADP	_	14 you	case
14	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 older	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 behaviour	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Insolence	rude cheeky behaviour				towards someone	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Insolence is a proud and disrespectful manner.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Insolence	insolence	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 manner	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 manner	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 manner	det
4	proud	proud	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 manner	amod
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 disrespectful	cc
6	disrespectful	disrespectful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 proud	conj
7	manner	manner	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 manner	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Insolence	a proud manner					tree rules

Example 1

Lift not up your horn on high; speak not insolence with a haughty neck. (Writings PSA.75.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Lift not up your horn on high; speak not insolence with a haughty neck.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lift	lift	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 horn	nsubj
2	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 horn	advmod
3	up	up	ADP	_	5 horn	case
4	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 horn	nmod:poss
5	horn	horn	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	on	on	ADP	_	7 high	case
7	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 horn	nmod
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 speak	punct
9	speak	speak	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	5 horn	parataxis
10	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 speak	advmod
11	insolence	insolence	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 speak	obj
12	with	with	ADP	_	15 neck	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 neck	det
14	haughty	haughty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 neck	amod
15	neck	neck	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 speak	obl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 horn	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not speak speech: other	infinitive		insolence				with a haughty neck	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.75.6, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.75.6	PSA.75.6	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.75.6	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.75.6	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The king would not tolerate such insolence.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 king	det
2	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 tolerate	nsubj
3	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 tolerate	aux
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 tolerate	advmod
5	tolerate	tolerate	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 insolence	amod
7	insolence	insolence	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 tolerate	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 tolerate	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not tolerate	would	the king	such insolence					vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer insolence=Stimulus

Example 3

Stop that insolence and say sorry.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Stop	stop	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 insolence	det
3	insolence	insolence	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Stop	obj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 say	cc
5	say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Stop	conj
6	sorry	sorry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 say	xcomp
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Stop	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	imperative	you not said here	that insolence					vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality insolence=Eventuality
2	say speech: apologize	infinitive	you not said here					sorry property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 4

I will not forgive your insolence.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 forgive	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 forgive	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 forgive	advmod
4	forgive	forgive	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 insolence	nmod:poss
6	insolence	insolence	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 forgive	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 forgive	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not forgive	future	I	your insolence					vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent insolence=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/I/insolence/