instance Who acts: instance, that, they, name, mem, 41 author · What happens: be, happen, mean, run, imagine, reverse · To what, where: one example, example, one copy, מצפץ, alphabet, letter jod · Speech: someone speaks here
«instance» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: instance in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 An instance is one example or one case of something happening.
det nsubj cop nummod cc nummod conj case nmod acl punct root An DET instance NOUN is AUX one NUM example NOUN or CCONJ one NUM case NOUN of ADP something PRON happening VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 instance det 2 instance instance NOUN Number=Sing 5 example nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 example cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 example nummod 5 example example NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 8 case cc 7 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 case nummod 8 case case NOUN Number=Sing 5 example conj 9 of of ADP _ 10 something case 10 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 case nmod 11 happening happen VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 something acl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 example punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a instance one example or one case of something tree rules 2 happen gerund vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 «For instance» means «for example».
punct case nsubj punct punct case obj punct punct root « PUNCT For ADP instance NOUN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT for ADP example NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 instance punct 2 For for ADP _ 3 instance case 3 instance instance NOUN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 instance punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 « « PUNCT _ 8 example punct 7 for for ADP _ 8 example case 8 example example NOUN Number=Sing 5 means obj 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 example punct 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present instance example vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent example=Topic
Meaning 3 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
«In the first instance» means at first, as the first step.
The tree, 11 words punct case det amod obl punct case obl punct case det amod parataxis punct root « PUNCT In ADP the DET first ADJ instance NOUN » PUNCT means VERB at ADP first ADV , PUNCT as ADP the DET first ADJ step NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 7 means punct 2 In in ADP _ 5 instance case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 instance det 4 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 5 instance amod 5 instance instance NOUN Number=Sing 7 means obl 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 instance punct 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 at at ADP _ 9 first case 9 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 7 means obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 step punct 11 as as ADP _ 14 step case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 step det 13 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 14 step amod 14 step step NOUN Number=Sing 7 means parataxis 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present in the first instance vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in instance=Attribute
Meaning 4 Usage: computing — kept apart, not parsed.
An instance is one copy of a program or object that is running.
det nsubj cop nummod case det nmod cc conj nsubj aux conj punct root An DET instance NOUN is AUX one NUM copy NOUN of ADP a DET program NOUN or CCONJ object NOUN that PRON is AUX running VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 instance det 2 instance instance NOUN Number=Sing 5 copy nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 copy cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 copy nummod 5 copy copy NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 program case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 program det 8 program program NOUN Number=Sing 5 copy nmod 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 object cc 10 object object NOUN Number=Sing 8 program conj 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 13 running nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 running aux 13 running run VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 program conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 copy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a instance one copy of a program or object tree rules 2 run present · progressive that vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 7:1 Thus for instance, they imagined that the name of Jehovah, יהוי, is by reversing the alphabet; מצפץ (mzpz); mem signifies the letter jod, zaddi, the letter he, and pe, the letter wav. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
Sentence 1: 7:1 Thus for instance, they imagined that the name of Jehovah, יהוי, is by reversing the alphabet; מצפץ (mzpz); mem signifies the letter jod, zaddi, the letter he, and pe, the letter wav.
The tree, 33 words nummod advmod case obl punct nsubj mark det nsubj case nmod punct conj punct aux mark advcl det obj punct obl punct appos punct punct nsubj conj det compound obj punct conj punct det conj nmod punct cc conj punct det compound conj punct root 7:1 NUM Thus ADV for ADP instance NOUN , PUNCT they PRON imagined VERB that SCONJ the DET name NOUN of ADP Jehovah PROPN , PUNCT יהוי NOUN , PUNCT is AUX by SCONJ reversing VERB the DET alphabet NOUN ; PUNCT מצפץ NOUN ( PUNCT mzpz NOUN ) PUNCT ; PUNCT mem NOUN signifies VERB the DET letter NOUN jod NOUN , PUNCT zaddi NOUN , PUNCT the DET letter NOUN he PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ pe NOUN , PUNCT the DET letter NOUN wav NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 7:1 7:1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Thus nummod 2 Thus thus ADV _ 7 imagined advmod 3 for for ADP _ 4 instance case 4 instance instance NOUN Number=Sing 7 imagined obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 instance punct 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 imagined nsubj 7 imagined imagine VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 that that SCONJ _ 18 reversing mark 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 name det 10 name name NOUN Number=Sing 18 reversing nsubj 11 of of ADP _ 12 Jehovah case 12 Jehovah Jehovah PROPN Number=Sing 10 name nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 יהוי punct 14 יהוי יהוי NOUN Number=Sing 12 Jehovah conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 10 name punct 16 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 reversing aux 17 by by SCONJ _ 18 reversing mark 18 reversing reverse VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 imagined advcl 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 alphabet det 20 alphabet alphabet NOUN Number=Sing 18 reversing obj 21 ; ; PUNCT _ 22 מצפץ punct 22 מצפץ מצפץ NOUN Number=Sing 7 imagined obl 23 ( ( PUNCT _ 24 mzpz punct 24 mzpz mzpz NOUN Number=Sing 22 מצפץ appos 25 ) ) PUNCT _ 24 mzpz punct 26 ; ; PUNCT _ 28 signifies punct 27 mem mem NOUN Number=Sing 28 signifies nsubj 28 signifies signify VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 imagined conj 29 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 31 jod det 30 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 31 jod compound 31 jod jod NOUN Number=Sing 28 signifies obj 32 , , PUNCT _ 33 zaddi punct 33 zaddi zaddi NOUN Number=Sing 31 jod conj 34 , , PUNCT _ 36 letter punct 35 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 36 letter det 36 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 31 jod conj 37 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 36 letter nmod 38 , , PUNCT _ 40 pe punct 39 and and CCONJ _ 40 pe cc 40 pe pe NOUN Number=Sing 37 he conj 41 , , PUNCT _ 44 wav punct 42 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 44 wav det 43 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 44 wav compound 44 wav wav NOUN Number=Sing 40 pe conj 45 . . PUNCT _ 7 imagined punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 imagine past they מצפץ for instance; thus property vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot 2 reverse present · progressive the name of Jehovah and יהוי the alphabet vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent alphabet=Patient 3 signify present mem the letter jod and zaddi and the letter name vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot jod=Theme 4 name Jehovah and יהוי nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Kalisch PROPN 1877 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Kalisch punct 5 Kalisch Kalisch PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1877 1877 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Kalisch flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
Our author means to say that the water has a great disposition to unite itself with the caloric, thus for instance is the fire latent in steam, but the air equipoises them. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
Sentence 1: 41) Our author means to say that the water has a great disposition to unite itself with the caloric, thus for instance is the fire latent in steam, but the air equipoises them.
The tree, 33 words nummod punct nmod:poss nsubj mark xcomp mark det nsubj ccomp det amod obj mark acl obj case det obl punct advmod case obl cop det compound obj case nmod punct cc det nsubj parataxis obj punct root 41 NUM ) PUNCT Our PRON author NOUN means VERB to PART say VERB that SCONJ the DET water NOUN has VERB a DET great ADJ disposition NOUN to PART unite VERB itself PRON with ADP the DET caloric NOUN , PUNCT thus ADV for ADP instance NOUN is AUX the DET fire NOUN latent NOUN in ADP steam NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ the DET air NOUN equipoises VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 41 41 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 author nummod 2 ) ) PUNCT _ 1 41 punct 3 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 author nmod:poss 4 author author NOUN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to PART _ 7 say mark 7 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means xcomp 8 that that SCONJ _ 11 has mark 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 water det 10 water water NOUN Number=Sing 11 has nsubj 11 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 say ccomp 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 disposition det 13 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 14 disposition amod 14 disposition disposition NOUN Number=Sing 11 has obj 15 to to PART _ 16 unite mark 16 unite unite VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 disposition acl 17 itself itself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 16 unite obj 18 with with ADP _ 20 caloric case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 caloric det 20 caloric caloric NOUN Number=Sing 16 unite obl 21 , , PUNCT _ 28 latent punct 22 thus thus ADV _ 28 latent advmod 23 for for ADP _ 24 instance case 24 instance instance NOUN Number=Sing 28 latent obl 25 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 28 latent cop 26 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 28 latent det 27 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 28 latent compound 28 latent latent NOUN Number=Sing 7 say obj 29 in in ADP _ 30 steam case 30 steam steam NOUN Number=Sing 28 latent nmod 31 , , PUNCT _ 35 equipoises punct 32 but but CCONJ _ 35 equipoises cc 33 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 34 air det 34 air air NOUN Number=Sing 35 equipoises nsubj 35 equipoises equipoise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 means parataxis 36 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 35 equipoises obj 37 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Our 41 author vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 say speech: assert not said to happen to-infinitive Our 41 author not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 have present the water a great disposition vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent disposition=Patient 4 unite to-infinitive the water not said here disposition with the caloric vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent itself=Patient with caloric=Co-Patient 5 is a present the fire latent steam for instance; thus property tree rules 6 equipoise present the air them = they tree rules
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Kalisch PROPN 1877 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Kalisch punct 5 Kalisch Kalisch PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1877 1877 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Kalisch flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 There are many animals that live in the desert, for instance camels.
expl amod nsubj nsubj acl:relcl case det obl punct case compound conj punct root There PRON are VERB many ADJ animals NOUN that PRON live VERB in ADP the DET desert NOUN , PUNCT for ADP instance NOUN camels NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 4 animals amod 4 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 live nsubj 6 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 animals acl:relcl 7 in in ADP _ 9 desert case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 desert det 9 desert desert NOUN Number=Sing 6 live obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 camels punct 11 for for ADP _ 13 camels case 12 instance instance NOUN Number=Sing 13 camels compound 13 camels camel NOUN Number=Plur 9 desert conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present many animals there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 live present many animals the desert and instance camels vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in desert=Location
Example 4 This is one instance of kindness I will never forget.
nsubj cop nummod case nmod nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl punct root This PRON is AUX one NUM instance NOUN of ADP kindness NOUN I PRON will AUX never ADV forget VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 instance nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 instance cop 3 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 instance nummod 4 instance instance NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 kindness case 6 kindness kindness NOUN Number=Sing 4 instance nmod 7 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 forget nsubj 8 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 forget aux 9 never never ADV PronType=Neg 10 forget advmod 10 forget forget VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 kindness acl:relcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 instance punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present This one instance of kindness tree rules 2 not forget future I kindness not said here tree rules
Example 5 In this instance, the teacher let us off.
case det obl punct det nsubj obj compound:prt punct root In ADP this DET instance NOUN , PUNCT the DET teacher NOUN let VERB us PRON off ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 instance case 2 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 instance det 3 instance instance NOUN Number=Sing 7 let obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 instance punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 teacher det 6 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 7 let nsubj 7 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 let obj 9 off off ADP _ 7 let compound:prt 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let off infinitive the teacher us this instance vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme
Example 6 Please contact the office in the first instance.
discourse det obj case det amod obl punct root Please INTJ contact VERB the DET office NOUN in ADP the DET first ADJ instance NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 2 contact discourse 2 contact contact VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 office det 4 office office NOUN Number=Sing 2 contact obj 5 in in ADP _ 8 instance case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 instance det 7 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 8 instance amod 8 instance instance NOUN Number=Sing 2 contact obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 contact punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 contact imperative you not said here the office the first instance tree rules
Example 7 Give an instance of a time when you were brave.
det obj case det nmod mark nsubj cop advcl punct root Give VERB an DET instance NOUN of ADP a DET time NOUN when SCONJ you PRON were AUX brave ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Give give VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 instance det 3 instance instance NOUN Number=Sing 1 Give obj 4 of of ADP _ 6 time case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 time det 6 time time NOUN Number=Sing 3 instance nmod 7 when when SCONJ _ 10 brave mark 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 brave nsubj 9 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 brave cop 10 brave brave ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Give advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give imperative you not said here a instance of a time vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent instance=Theme 2 is past you brave property tree rules 3 instance a time nom instance «event transitive»: of=patient
Example 8 Each instance of rudeness was written down.
det nsubj:pass case nmod aux:pass compound:prt punct root Each DET instance NOUN of ADP rudeness NOUN was AUX written VERB down ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 instance det 2 instance instance NOUN Number=Sing 6 written nsubj:pass 3 of of ADP _ 4 rudeness case 4 rudeness rudeness NOUN Number=Sing 2 instance nmod 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 written aux:pass 6 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 down down ADP _ 6 written compound:prt 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 written punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write down past · passive each instance of rudeness vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 instance rudeness nom instance «event transitive»: of=patient
Example 9 For instance, look at my house!
case obl punct case nmod:poss obl punct root For ADP instance NOUN , PUNCT look VERB at ADP my PRON house NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for ADP _ 2 instance case 2 instance instance NOUN Number=Sing 4 look obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 instance punct 4 look look VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 at at ADP _ 7 house case 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 house nmod:poss 7 house house NOUN Number=Sing 4 look obl 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 look punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look imperative you not said here my house for instance vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for instance=Theme at house=Location
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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