invent

Who acts: excuse, Ginsburg, Rabbi Mocha, God, bols, tiie time · What happens: make, design, not exist, make up, not be, assert · To what, where: something, story, system, pupils, man, alphabet

«invent» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: invent in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To make or design something new that did not exist before.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 make	mark
2	make	make	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 design	cc
4	design	design	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 make	conj
5	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	4 design	obj
6	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 something	amod
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 exist	nsubj
8	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 exist	aux
9	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 exist	advmod
10	exist	exist	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 something	acl:relcl
11	before	before	ADV	_	10 exist	advmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	make	to-infinitive			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
2	design	infinitive	something		vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Result
3	not exist	past · do-support		before property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To make up a story or excuse that is not true.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 make	mark
2	make	make	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	up	up	ADP	_	2 make	compound:prt
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 story	det
5	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 make	obj
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 excuse	cc
7	excuse	excuse	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 story	conj
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 true	nsubj
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 true	cop
10	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 true	advmod
11	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 excuse	acl:relcl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make up	to-infinitive		a story or excuse					vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme story=Pivot
2	not is	present	excuse					true property	tree rules

Example 1

Ginsburg asserts that the system of vowel polluting was invented by a Rabbi Mocha in Palestine about a.d. 570, who designed it to assist his pupils. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: Ginsburg asserts that the system of vowel polluting was invented by a Rabbi Mocha in Palestine about a.d.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ginsburg	Ginsburg	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 asserts	nsubj
2	asserts	assert	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	that	that	SCONJ	_	10 invented	mark
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 system	det
5	system	system	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 invented	nsubj:pass
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 polluting	case
7	vowel	vowel	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 polluting	compound
8	polluting	polluting	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 system	nmod
9	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 invented	aux:pass
10	invented	invent	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 asserts	ccomp
11	by	by	ADP	_	14 Mocha	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 Mocha	det
13	Rabbi	Rabbi	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 Mocha	compound
14	Mocha	Mocha	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 invented	obl
15	in	in	ADP	_	16 Palestine	case
16	Palestine	Palestine	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 Mocha	nmod
17	about	about	ADP	_	18 a.d	case
18	a.d	a.d	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 invented	obl
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 asserts	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	assert	present	Ginsburg						vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	invent	past · passive	a Rabbi Mocha in Palestine	the system of vowel polluting				about a.d	vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Result

Sentence 2: 570, who designed it to assist his pupils.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	570	570	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 designed	punct
3	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 designed	nsubj
4	designed	design	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	1 570	conj
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 designed	obj
6	to	to	PART	_	7 assist	mark
7	assist	assist	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 designed	advcl
8	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 pupils	nmod:poss
9	pupils	pupil	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 assist	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 570	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	design	past		system					vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Result
2	assist	to-infinitive			Ginsburg's pupils				vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pupil=Beneficiary

Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1893	1893	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

(1) "isiD (Scribe), the man whom God inspired to invent the alphabet; (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 24 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 1	punct
2	1	1	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 isiD	discourse
3	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 1	punct
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 isiD	punct
5	isiD	isid	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	(	(	PUNCT	_	7 Scribe	punct
7	Scribe	scribe	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 isiD	appos
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	7 Scribe	punct
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 man	punct
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 man	det
11	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 isiD	appos
12	whom	whom	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 inspired	obj
13	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 inspired	nsubj
14	inspired	inspire	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 man	acl:relcl
15	to	to	PART	_	16 invent	mark
16	invent	invent	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 inspired	xcomp
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 alphabet	det
18	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 invent	obj
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 Mordell	punct
20	(	(	PUNCT	_	21 Mordell	punct
21	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 isiD	nmod
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 Origin	punct
23	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 Origin	det
24	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 Mordell	appos
25	of	of	ADP	_	26 Letters	case
26	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 Origin	nmod
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 Numerals	cc
28	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 Letters	conj
29	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	31 Sefer	case
30	to	to	ADP	_	29 according	fixed
31	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 Letters	nmod
32	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	31 Sefer	flat
33	(	(	PUNCT	_	34 1914	punct
34	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	21 Mordell	list
35	))	))	PUNCT	_	34 1914	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	inspire in a quote	past	God	the man	tree rules
2	invent in a quote	to-infinitive	God not said here	the alphabet	vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alphabet=Result
3	accord in a quote	gerund			vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 3

bols were alre;iily in existence from tiie time the numerals were invented. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: bols were alre;iily in existence from tiie time the numerals were invented.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	bols	bol	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 alre	nsubj
2	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 alre	cop
3	alre	alre	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	;	;	PUNCT	_	7 existence	punct
5	iily	iily	ADV	_	7 existence	advmod
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 existence	case
7	existence	existence	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 alre	obl
8	from	from	ADP	_	10 time	case
9	tiie	tiie	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 time	compound
10	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 existence	nmod
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 numerals	det
12	numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 invented	nsubj:pass
13	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 invented	aux:pass
14	invented	invent	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 time	acl:relcl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 alre	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	bols			existence from tiie time		alre property	tree rules
2	invent	past · passive	tiie time not said here	the numerals					vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Origin	punct
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Origin	det
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	appos
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Letters	case
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Origin	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Numerals	cc
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Letters	conj
10	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 Sefer	case
11	to	to	ADP	_	10 according	fixed
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	nmod
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Sefer	flat
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 1914	punct
15	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Mordell	list
16	))	))	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	accord	gerund							vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 4

And he made in Jerusalem engines, invented by skilful men, to be on the towers and upon the corners, wherewith to shoot arrows and great stones. (Writings 2CH.26.15, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And he made in Jerusalem engines, invented by skilful men, to be on the towers and upon the corners, wherewith to shoot arrows and great stones.

The tree, 26 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 made	cc
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 made	nsubj
3	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 engines	case
5	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 engines	compound
6	engines	engine	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 made	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 invented	punct
8	invented	invent	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 engines	acl
9	by	by	ADP	_	11 men	case
10	skilful	skilful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 men	amod
11	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 invented	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 towers	punct
13	to	to	PART	_	17 towers	mark
14	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	17 towers	cop
15	on	on	ADP	_	17 towers	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 towers	det
17	towers	tower	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 men	conj
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 corners	cc
19	upon	upon	ADP	_	21 corners	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 corners	det
21	corners	corner	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 men	conj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 shoot	punct
23	wherewith	wherewith	ADV	PronType=Int	25 shoot	advmod
24	to	to	PART	_	25 shoot	mark
25	shoot	shoot	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 made	conj
26	arrows	arrow	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 shoot	obj
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 stones	cc
28	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 stones	amod
29	stones	stone	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 arrows	conj
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	make	past	he		Jerusalem engines		vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	invent	participle		Jerusalem engines not said here		by skilful men and the towers and the corners	vn create-26.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	is	to-infinitive			the towers		tree rules
4	shoot	to-infinitive	he not said here	arrows and great stones		wherewith property	vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arrow=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings 2CH.26.15, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	2CH.26.15	2CH.26.15	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Writings	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 2CH.26.15	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

Who invented the telephone?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	2 invented	nsubj
2	invented	invent	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 telephone	det
4	telephone	telephone	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 invented	obj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 invented	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	invent	past		the telephone					vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent telephone=Result

Example 6

We invented a new game at lunch.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 invented	nsubj
2	invented	invent	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 game	det
4	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 game	amod
5	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 invented	obj
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 lunch	case
7	lunch	lunch	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 invented	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 invented	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	invent	past	We	a new game		lunch			vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Result

Example 7

The wheel was invented thousands of years ago.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 wheel	det
2	wheel	wheel	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 invented	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 invented	aux:pass
4	invented	invent	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	thousands	thousand	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 ago	obl:unmarked
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 years	case
7	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 thousands	nmod
8	ago	ago	ADV	_	4 invented	advmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 invented	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	invent	past · passive		the wheel				ago property	vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result

Example 8

She invented a machine to feed her cat.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 invented	nsubj
2	invented	invent	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 machine	det
4	machine	machine	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 invented	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 feed	mark
6	feed	feed	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 invented	advcl
7	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 cat	nmod:poss
8	cat	cat	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 feed	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 invented	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	invent	past	She	a machine					vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent machine=Result
2	feed	to-infinitive	She not said here		her cat				vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cat=Recipient

Example 9

He invented an excuse for being late.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 invented	nsubj
2	invented	invent	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 excuse	det
4	excuse	excuse	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 invented	obj
5	for	for	SCONJ	_	7 late	mark
6	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 late	cop
7	late	late	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 invented	advcl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 invented	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	invent	past	He	a excuse					vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent excuse=Result
2	is	gerund	He not said here					late property	tree rules

Example 10

Let's invent a story about a talking frog.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	's	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 Let	obj
3	invent	invent	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Let	xcomp
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 story	det
5	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 invent	obj
6	about	about	ADP	_	9 frog	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 frog	det
8	talking	talking	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 frog	compound
9	frog	frog	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 story	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Let	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	let	imperative	you not said here	's					tree rules
2	invent	infinitive	's not said here	a story				about a talking frog	vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Result

Example 11

You will not learn how to invent anything."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 learn	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 learn	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 learn	advmod
4	learn	learn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	7 invent	advmod
6	to	to	PART	_	7 invent	mark
7	invent	invent	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 learn	xcomp
8	anything	anything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	7 invent	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 learn	punct
10	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 learn	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not learn	future	You						vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	invent	to-infinitive	You not said here	anything					vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Result

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/I/invent/