ion Who acts: small group, charge, positive ion, Ion, atom, Salty water · What happens: have, gain, lose, be, make, become · To what, where: electric charge, one electrons, lost electrons, negative ion, name, Salt
«ion» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ion in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
An atom or a small group of atoms that has an electric charge because it has gained or lost one or more electrons.
The tree, 23 words det cc det amod conj case nmod nsubj acl:relcl det amod obj mark nsubj aux advcl cc conj nummod cc conj obj punct root An DET atom NOUN or CCONJ a DET small ADJ group NOUN of ADP atoms NOUN that PRON has VERB an DET electric ADJ charge NOUN because SCONJ it PRON has AUX gained VERB or CCONJ lost VERB one NUM or CCONJ more ADJ electrons NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 atom det 2 atom atom NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 6 group cc 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 group det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 group amod 6 group group NOUN Number=Sing 2 atom conj 7 of of ADP _ 8 atoms case 8 atoms atom NOUN Number=Plur 6 group nmod 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 has nsubj 10 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 group acl:relcl 11 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 charge det 12 electric electric ADJ Degree=Pos 13 charge amod 13 charge charge NOUN Number=Sing 10 has obj 14 because because SCONJ _ 17 gained mark 15 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 gained nsubj 16 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 gained aux 17 gained gain VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 10 has advcl 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 lost cc 19 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 17 gained conj 20 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 23 electrons nummod 21 or or CCONJ _ 22 more cc 22 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 20 one conj 23 electrons electron NOUN Number=Plur 19 lost obj 24 . . PUNCT _ 2 atom punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a small group of atoms a electric charge vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent charge=Patient 2 gain present · perfect charge vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 3 lose participle charge not said here one electrons vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent electron=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A positive ion has lost electrons; a negative ion has gained electrons.
det amod nsubj amod obj punct det amod nsubj:pass aux parataxis obj punct root A DET positive ADJ ion NOUN has VERB lost VERB electrons NOUN ; PUNCT a DET negative ADJ ion NOUN has AUX gained VERB electrons NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 ion det 2 positive positive ADJ Degree=Pos 3 ion amod 3 ion ion NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 electrons amod 6 electrons electron NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 gained punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 ion det 9 negative negative ADJ Degree=Pos 10 ion amod 10 ion ion NOUN Number=Sing 12 gained nsubj:pass 11 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 gained aux 12 gained gain VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 has parataxis 13 electrons electron NOUN Number=Plur 12 gained obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a positive ion lost electrons vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent electron=Patient 2 lose participle vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 gain present · perfect · passive a negative ion vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary electron=Theme
Meaning 3 Ion is also a boy's name, as in old Greek stories.
nsubj cop advmod det nmod:poss case punct case case amod amod conj punct root Ion NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET boy NOUN 's PART name NOUN , PUNCT as ADP in ADP old ADJ Greek ADJ stories NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ion ion NOUN Number=Sing 7 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 name cop 3 also also ADV _ 7 name advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 boy det 5 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 7 name nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 boy case 7 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 13 stories punct 9 as as ADP _ 13 stories case 10 in in ADP _ 13 stories case 11 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 13 stories amod 12 Greek Greek ADJ Degree=Pos 13 stories amod 13 stories story NOUN Number=Plur 7 name conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 7 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ion a boy's name and old Greek stories tree rules
Example 1 Salt is made of sodium ions and chloride ions.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case compound obl cc compound conj punct root Salt NOUN is AUX made VERB of ADP sodium NOUN ions NOUN and CCONJ chloride NOUN ions NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Salt salt NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 made aux:pass 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 of of ADP _ 6 ions case 5 sodium sodium NOUN Number=Sing 6 ions compound 6 ions ion NOUN Number=Plur 3 made obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 ions cc 8 chloride chloride NOUN Number=Sing 9 ions compound 9 ions ion NOUN Number=Plur 6 ions conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Salt of sodium ions and chloride ions vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 2 A lithium-ion battery powers my tablet.
det compound punct compound compound nmod:poss appos punct root A DET lithium NOUN - PUNCT ion NOUN battery NOUN powers NOUN my PRON tablet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 powers det 2 lithium lithium NOUN Number=Sing 4 ion compound 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 lithium punct 4 ion ion NOUN Number=Sing 6 powers compound 5 battery battery NOUN Number=Sing 6 powers compound 6 powers power NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 tablet nmod:poss 8 tablet tablet NOUN Number=Sing 6 powers appos 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 powers punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 An ion has an electric charge.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root An DET ion NOUN has VERB an DET electric ADJ charge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 ion det 2 ion ion NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 charge det 5 electric electric ADJ Degree=Pos 6 charge amod 6 charge charge NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a ion a electric charge vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent charge=Patient
Example 4 When an atom loses an electron, it becomes a positive ion.
mark det nsubj advcl det obj punct nsubj det amod xcomp punct root When SCONJ an DET atom NOUN loses VERB an DET electron NOUN , PUNCT it PRON becomes VERB a DET positive ADJ ion NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when SCONJ _ 4 loses mark 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 atom det 3 atom atom NOUN Number=Sing 4 loses nsubj 4 loses lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 becomes advcl 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 electron det 6 electron electron NOUN Number=Sing 4 loses obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 4 loses punct 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 becomes nsubj 9 becomes become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 ion det 11 positive positive ADJ Degree=Pos 12 ion amod 12 ion ion NOUN Number=Sing 9 becomes xcomp 13 . . PUNCT _ 9 becomes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose present a atom a electron vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent electron=Eventuality 2 become present atom a positive ion vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Example 5 Salty water conducts electricity because it contains ions.
amod nsubj obj mark nsubj advcl obj punct root Salty ADJ water NOUN conducts VERB electricity NOUN because SCONJ it PRON contains VERB ions NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Salty salty ADJ Degree=Pos 2 water amod 2 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 conducts nsubj 3 conducts conduct VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 electricity electricity NOUN Number=Sing 3 conducts obj 5 because because SCONJ _ 7 contains mark 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 contains nsubj 7 contains contain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 conducts advcl 8 ions ion NOUN Number=Plur 7 contains obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 conducts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 conduct present Salty water electricity vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent electricity=Theme 2 contain present water ions vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot ion=Theme
Example 6 Our science teacher drew the ions as little circles with plus and minus signs.
The tree, 14 words nmod:poss compound nsubj det obj case amod obl case cc cc amod conj punct root Our PRON science NOUN teacher NOUN drew VERB the DET ions NOUN as ADP little ADJ circles NOUN with ADP plus CCONJ and CCONJ minus ADJ signs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 teacher nmod:poss 2 science science NOUN Number=Sing 3 teacher compound 3 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 4 drew nsubj 4 drew draw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 ions det 6 ions ion NOUN Number=Plur 4 drew obj 7 as as ADP _ 9 circles case 8 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 9 circles amod 9 circles circle NOUN Number=Plur 4 drew obl 10 with with ADP _ 11 plus case 11 plus plus CCONJ _ 14 signs cc 12 and and CCONJ _ 11 plus cc 13 minus minus ADJ Degree=Pos 14 signs amod 14 signs sign NOUN Number=Plur 9 circles conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 drew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw past Our science teacher the ions as little circles plus minus signs vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent ion=Result as circle=Attribute
Example 7 Some air purifiers claim to release negative ions.
det compound nsubj mark xcomp amod obj punct root Some DET air NOUN purifiers NOUN claim VERB to PART release VERB negative ADJ ions NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 3 purifiers det 2 air air NOUN Number=Sing 3 purifiers compound 3 purifiers purifier NOUN Number=Plur 4 claim nsubj 4 claim claim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 release mark 6 release release VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 claim xcomp 7 negative negative ADJ Degree=Pos 8 ions amod 8 ions ion NOUN Number=Plur 6 release obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 claim punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 claim speech: other present some air purifiers vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 release to-infinitive some air purifiers not said here negative ions vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer ion=Source
Example 8 Ion's suspicions at once fell upon the obsequious servant of Creusa, who with such officious attention had filled his cup.
The tree, 21 words nmod:poss case nsubj case obl case det amod obl case nmod punct nsubj case amod amod obl aux acl nmod:poss obj punct root Ion PROPN 's PART suspicions NOUN at ADP once ADV fell VERB upon ADP the DET obsequious ADJ servant NOUN of ADP Creusa PROPN , PUNCT who PRON with ADP such ADJ officious ADJ attention NOUN had AUX filled VERB his PRON cup NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ion Ion PROPN Number=Sing 3 suspicions nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Ion case 3 suspicions suspicion NOUN Number=Plur 6 fell nsubj 4 at at ADP _ 5 once case 5 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 6 fell obl 6 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 upon upon ADP _ 10 servant case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 servant det 9 obsequious obsequious ADJ Degree=Pos 10 servant amod 10 servant servant NOUN Number=Sing 6 fell obl 11 of of ADP _ 12 Creusa case 12 Creusa Creusa PROPN Number=Sing 10 servant nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 20 filled punct 14 who who PRON PronType=Rel 20 filled nsubj 15 with with ADP _ 18 attention case 16 such such ADJ Degree=Pos 18 attention amod 17 officious officious ADJ Degree=Pos 18 attention amod 18 attention attention NOUN Number=Sing 20 filled obl 19 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 20 filled aux 20 filled fill VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 10 servant acl 21 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 22 cup nmod:poss 22 cup cup NOUN Number=Sing 20 filled obj 23 . . PUNCT _ 6 fell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall past Ion's suspicions upon the obsequious servant of Creusa vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at once=Location 2 fill past · perfect the obsequious servant of Creusa Creusa's cup with such officious attention vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent cup=Patient with attention=Instrument 3 suspect Ion nom suspicion «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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