ix Who acts: Charles, It, ix, I, Writing, p. · What happens: use, read, name, not be, be, mean · To what, where: names, kings, English word, own, two letters, 10 · Speech: someone speaks here
«ix» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ix in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: maths — kept apart, not parsed.
The Roman numeral for 9.
det amod case nmod punct root The DET Roman ADJ numeral NOUN for ADP 9 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 numeral det 2 Roman roman ADJ Degree=Pos 3 numeral amod 3 numeral numeral NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 for for ADP _ 5 9 case 5 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 numeral nmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 numeral punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
I (1) before X (10) means 10 minus 1.
nsubj punct appos punct case nmod punct appos punct obj case nmod punct root I PRON ( PUNCT 1 NUM ) PUNCT before ADP X PROPN ( PUNCT 10 NUM ) PUNCT means VERB 10 NUM minus ADP 1 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 means nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 1 punct 3 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 I appos 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 1 punct 5 before before ADP _ 6 X case 6 X X PROPN Number=Sing 1 I nmod 7 ( ( PUNCT _ 8 10 punct 8 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 X appos 9 ) ) PUNCT _ 8 10 punct 10 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 means obj 12 minus minus ADP _ 13 1 case 13 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 10 nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 10 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present I 10 minus 1 vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 10=Topic
Meaning 2 Used in names of kings, popes, chapters and events, like Charles IX or Super Bowl IX, read as «the ninth» or «nine».
The tree, 22 words case obl case nmod punct conj punct conj cc conj punct case obl flat cc amod conj flat punct acl:relcl mark punct det ccomp punct cc punct conj punct punct root Used VERB in ADP names NOUN of ADP kings NOUN , PUNCT popes NOUN , PUNCT chapters NOUN and CCONJ events NOUN , PUNCT like ADP Charles PROPN IX PROPN or CCONJ Super ADJ Bowl PROPN IX NUM , PUNCT read VERB as SCONJ « PUNCT the DET ninth ADJ » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT nine NUM » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 in in ADP _ 3 names case 3 names name NOUN Number=Plur 1 Used obl 4 of of ADP _ 5 kings case 5 kings king NOUN Number=Plur 3 names nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 popes punct 7 popes pope NOUN Number=Plur 5 kings conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 chapters punct 9 chapters chapter NOUN Number=Plur 5 kings conj 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 events cc 11 events event NOUN Number=Plur 5 kings conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 Charles punct 13 like like ADP _ 14 Charles case 14 Charles Charles PROPN Number=Sing 1 Used obl 15 IX IX PROPN Number=Sing 14 Charles flat 16 or or CCONJ _ 18 Bowl cc 17 Super Super ADJ Degree=Pos 18 Bowl amod 18 Bowl Bowl PROPN Number=Sing 14 Charles conj 19 IX ix NUM NumForm=Roman NumType=Card 18 Bowl flat 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 read punct 21 read read VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 Charles acl:relcl 22 as as SCONJ _ 25 ninth mark 23 « « PUNCT _ 25 ninth punct 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 ninth det 25 ninth ninth ADJ Degree=Pos 21 read ccomp 26 » » PUNCT _ 25 ninth punct 27 or or CCONJ _ 29 nine cc 28 « « PUNCT _ 29 nine punct 29 nine nine NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 25 ninth conj 30 » » PUNCT _ 14 Charles punct 31 . . PUNCT _ 1 Used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use participle names of kings and popes and chapters and events like Charles or Super Bowl vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 read infinitive Charles or Super Bowl not said here vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 name kings and popes and chapters and events nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient
Meaning 3 It is not an English word on its own; as small letters «ix» it is just two letters.
The tree, 18 words nsubj cop advmod det amod case nmod:poss nmod punct case amod parataxis punct appos punct nsubj cop advmod nummod acl:relcl punct root It PRON is AUX not PART an DET English ADJ word NOUN on ADP its PRON own ADJ ; PUNCT as ADP small ADJ letters NOUN « PUNCT ix NOUN » PUNCT it PRON is AUX just ADV two NUM letters NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 word nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 word cop 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 word advmod 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 word det 5 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 6 word amod 6 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 on on ADP _ 9 own case 8 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 own nmod:poss 9 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 6 word nmod 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 letters punct 11 as as ADP _ 13 letters case 12 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 13 letters amod 13 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 6 word parataxis 14 « « PUNCT _ 15 ix punct 15 ix ix NOUN Number=Sing 13 letters appos 16 » » PUNCT _ 15 ix punct 17 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 letters nsubj 18 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 letters cop 19 just just ADV _ 20 two advmod 20 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 21 letters nummod 21 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 6 word acl:relcl 22 . . PUNCT _ 6 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is a present It a English word word's own tree rules 2 is a present ix two letters tree rules
Example 1 Astle, The Origin and Progress of Writing, London 1784, p. 41: rhu!', IX, 354, 439). <)r he could have meant Jewish astronomers like JIashallah, who was called by Abraham ibn Eira an Indian sage (mr; Din) (see M. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: Astle, The Origin and Progress of Writing, London 1784, p. 41: rhu!
The tree, 12 words punct det nmod:unmarked cc conj case nmod punct list flat punct conj flat punct dep punct root Astle PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN and CCONJ Progress NOUN of ADP Writing NOUN , PUNCT London PROPN 1784 NUM , PUNCT p. PROPN 41 NUM : PUNCT rhu X ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Astle Astle PROPN Number=Sing root root 2 , , PUNCT _ 4 Origin punct 3 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 Origin det 4 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 1 Astle nmod:unmarked 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 Progress cc 6 Progress progress NOUN Number=Sing 1 Astle conj 7 of of ADP _ 8 Writing case 8 Writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 6 Progress nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 London punct 10 London London PROPN Number=Sing 1 Astle list 11 1784 1784 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 London flat 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 p. punct 13 p. P. PROPN Number=Sing 1 Astle conj 14 41 41 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 13 p. flat 15 : : PUNCT _ 1 Astle punct 16 rhu rhu X Foreign=Yes 1 Astle dep 17 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Astle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 progress Writing nom progress «act intransitive»: of=agent
Sentence 2: ', IX, 354, 439).
punct punct flat punct appos punct punct root ', PUNCT IX NUM , PUNCT 354 NUM , PUNCT 439 NUM ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ', ', PUNCT _ 2 IX punct 2 IX ix NUM NumForm=Roman NumType=Card root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 354 punct 4 354 354 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 IX flat 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 439 punct 6 439 439 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 IX appos 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 439 punct 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 IX punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 3: <)r he could have meant Jewish astronomers like JIashallah, who was called by Abraham ibn Eira an Indian sage (mr; Din) (see M. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 36 words discourse punct aux nsubj aux aux amod obj case nmod punct nsubj:pass aux:pass acl case compound xcomp flat det amod xcomp punct conj punct nsubj punct punct parataxis obj punct obl punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed obl flat punct obl punct root < NUM ) PUNCT r AUX he PRON could AUX have AUX meant VERB Jewish ADJ astronomers NOUN like ADP JIashallah PROPN , PUNCT who PRON was AUX called VERB by ADP Abraham PROPN ibn PROPN Eira PROPN an DET Indian ADJ sage NOUN ( PUNCT mr NOUN ; PUNCT Din PROPN ) PUNCT ( PUNCT see VERB M. PROPN ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 < < NUM _ 7 meant discourse 2 ) ) PUNCT _ 1 < punct 3 r be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 meant aux 4 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 meant nsubj 5 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 meant aux 6 have have AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 meant aux 7 meant mean VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 8 Jewish Jewish ADJ Degree=Pos 9 astronomers amod 9 astronomers astronomer NOUN Number=Plur 7 meant obj 10 like like ADP _ 11 JIashallah case 11 JIashallah JIashallah PROPN Number=Sing 9 astronomers nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 called punct 13 who who PRON PronType=Rel 15 called nsubj:pass 14 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 called aux:pass 15 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 astronomers acl 16 by by ADP _ 18 ibn case 17 Abraham Abraham PROPN Number=Sing 18 ibn compound 18 ibn Ibn PROPN Number=Sing 15 called xcomp 19 Eira Eira PROPN Number=Sing 18 ibn flat 20 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 sage det 21 Indian Indian ADJ Degree=Pos 22 sage amod 22 sage sage NOUN Number=Sing 15 called xcomp 23 ( ( PUNCT _ 24 mr punct 24 mr mr NOUN Number=Sing 22 sage conj 25 ; ; PUNCT _ 29 see punct 26 Din Din PROPN Number=Sing 29 see nsubj 27 ) ) PUNCT _ 26 Din punct 28 ( ( PUNCT _ 29 see punct 29 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 meant parataxis 30 M. M. PROPN Number=Sing 29 see obj 31 ( ( PUNCT _ 32 Mordell punct 32 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing 29 see obl 33 , , PUNCT _ 35 Origin punct 34 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 35 Origin det 35 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 32 Mordell appos 36 of of ADP _ 37 Letters case 37 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 35 Origin nmod 38 and and CCONJ _ 39 Numerals cc 39 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 37 Letters conj 40 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 42 Sefer case 41 to to ADP _ 40 according fixed 42 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 29 see obl 43 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 42 Sefer flat 44 ( ( PUNCT _ 45 1914 punct 45 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 29 see obl 46 )) )) PUNCT _ 29 see punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean could · present · perfect p. Jewish astronomers like JIashallah vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent astronomer=Topic 2 call past · passive Jewish astronomers vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient 3 see infinitive Din M. accord Sefer; Mordell obl ; 1914 obl vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer m.=Stimulus 4 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 2 IX means 9 in Roman numerals.
nsubj obj case amod obl punct root IX NOUN means VERB 9 NUM in ADP Roman ADJ numerals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 IX ix NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 means obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 numerals case 5 Roman roman ADJ Degree=Pos 6 numerals amod 6 numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 2 means obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present IX 9 in Roman numerals vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot 9=Theme in numeral=Attribute
Example 3 Chapter IX is the scariest part of the book.
compound nsubj cop det amod case det nmod punct root Chapter NOUN IX NOUN is AUX the DET scariest ADJ part NOUN of ADP the DET book NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chapter chapter NOUN Number=Sing 2 IX compound 2 IX ix NOUN Number=Sing 6 part nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 part cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 part det 5 scariest scarey ADJ Degree=Sup 6 part amod 6 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 book case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 book det 9 book book NOUN Number=Sing 6 part nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Chapter IX the scariest part of the book tree rules
Example 4 King Louis IX of France lived in the 1200s.
nmod:desc nsubj flat case nmod case det obl punct root King PROPN Louis PROPN IX PROPN of ADP France PROPN lived VERB in ADP the DET 1200s NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 King King PROPN Number=Sing 2 Louis nmod:desc 2 Louis Louis PROPN Number=Sing 6 lived nsubj 3 IX IX PROPN Number=Sing 2 Louis flat 4 of of ADP _ 5 France case 5 France France PROPN Number=Sing 2 Louis nmod 6 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 1200s case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 1200s det 9 1200s 1200 NOUN Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card 6 lived obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 lived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live past Louis King of France the 1200s vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 1200=Location
Example 5 On our old clock, the 9 is written as IX.
case nmod:poss amod obl punct det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root On ADP our PRON old ADJ clock NOUN , PUNCT the DET 9 NUM is AUX written VERB as ADP IX NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 On on ADP _ 4 clock case 2 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 clock nmod:poss 3 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 clock amod 4 clock clock NOUN Number=Sing 9 written obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 clock punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 9 det 7 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 written nsubj:pass 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 written aux:pass 9 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 10 as as ADP _ 11 IX case 11 IX ix NOUN Number=Sing 9 written obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 9 written punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write present · passive the 9 our old clock as IX vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on clock=Destination
Example 6 X minus I gives IX, which is 9.
nsubj case nmod obj punct nsubj cop appos punct root X NOUN minus ADP I PRON gives VERB IX PROPN , PUNCT which PRON is AUX 9 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 X x NOUN Number=Sing 4 gives nsubj 2 minus minus ADP _ 3 I case 3 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 X nmod 4 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 IX IX PROPN Number=Sing 4 gives obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 9 punct 7 which which PRON PronType=Rel 9 9 nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 9 cop 9 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 IX appos 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present X minus I IX vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ix=Theme 2 is a present IX 9 tree rules
Example 7 Can you write 19 in Roman numerals? It is XIX.
Sentence 1: Can you write 19 in Roman numerals?
aux nsubj obj case amod obl punct root Can AUX you PRON write VERB 19 NUM in ADP Roman ADJ numerals NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 write aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 write nsubj 3 write write VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 19 19 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 write obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 numerals case 6 Roman roman ADJ Degree=Pos 7 numerals amod 7 numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 3 write obl 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 write punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write can you 19 Roman numerals vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent 19=Theme in numeral=Destination
Sentence 2: It is XIX.
nsubj cop punct root It PRON is AUX XIX PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 XIX nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 XIX cop 3 XIX XIX PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 . . PUNCT _ 3 XIX punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It XIX tree rules
Example 8 Pope Pius IX is read «Pope Pius the Ninth».
nsubj:pass flat flat aux:pass punct compound xcomp det appos punct punct root Pope PROPN Pius PROPN IX PROPN is AUX read VERB « PUNCT Pope PROPN Pius PROPN the DET Ninth PROPN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pope Pope PROPN Number=Sing 5 read nsubj:pass 2 Pius Pius PROPN Number=Sing 1 Pope flat 3 IX IX PROPN Number=Sing 1 Pope flat 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 read aux:pass 5 read read VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 « « PUNCT _ 8 Pius punct 7 Pope Pope PROPN Number=Sing 8 Pius compound 8 Pius Pius PROPN Number=Sing 5 read xcomp 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 Ninth det 10 Ninth Ninth PROPN Number=Sing 8 Pius appos 11 » » PUNCT _ 8 Pius punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read present · passive Pope vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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