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judge

Who acts: judge, law, sure trials, person, Dan, enemies · What happens: be, make, decide, charge, win, judge · To what, where: person, charge, punishments, court, competition, distance · Speech: someone speaks here

«judge» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: judge in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A judge is the person in charge of a court of law who makes sure trials are fair and decides punishments.

The tree, 21 words
detnsubjcopdetcasenmodcasedetnmodcasenmodnsubjacl:relclamodnsubjcopccompccconjobjpunctrootADETjudgeNOUNisAUXtheDETpersonNOUNinADPchargeNOUNofADPaDETcourtNOUNofADPlawNOUNwhoPRONmakesVERBsureADJtrialsNOUNareAUXfairADJandCCONJdecidesVERBpunishmentsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 judgedet
2judgejudgeNOUNNumber=Sing5 personnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personcop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 persondet
5personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ininADP_7 chargecase
7chargechargeNOUNNumber=Sing5 personnmod
8ofofADP_10 courtcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 courtdet
10courtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing7 chargenmod
11ofofADP_12 lawcase
12lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing10 courtnmod
13whowhoPRONPronType=Rel14 makesnsubj
14makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 lawacl:relcl
15suresureADJDegree=Pos16 trialsamod
16trialstrialNOUNNumber=Plur18 fairnsubj
17arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 faircop
18fairfairADJDegree=Pos14 makesccomp
19andandCCONJ_20 decidescc
20decidesdecideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 makesconj
21punishmentspunishmentNOUNNumber=Plur20 decidesobj
22..PUNCT_5 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta judgethe personcharge of a court of lawtree rules
2makepresentlawvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3ispresentsure trialsfair propertytree rules
4decidepresentlaw not said herepunishmentsvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent punishment=Topic
5chargea court of lawnom charge «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A judge is a person who decides who wins a competition.

detnsubjcopdetnsubjacl:relclnsubjccompdetobjpunctrootADETjudgeNOUNisAUXaDETpersonNOUNwhoPRONdecidesVERBwhoPRONwinsVERBaDETcompetitionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 judgedet
2judgejudgeNOUNNumber=Sing5 personnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 persondet
5personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 decidesnsubj
7decidesdecideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personacl:relcl
8whowhoPRONPronType=Rel9 winsnsubj
9winswinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 decidesccomp
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 competitiondet
11competitioncompetitionNOUNNumber=Sing9 winsobj
12..PUNCT_5 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta judgea persontree rules
2decidepresenta personvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3winpresenta competitionvn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent competition=Eventuality

Meaning 3

To judge is to form an opinion about someone or something.

markcsubjcopmarkdetobjcasenmodccconjpunctrootToPARTjudgeVERBisAUXtoPARTformVERBanDETopinionNOUNaboutADPsomeonePRONorCCONJsomethingPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 judgemark
2judgejudgeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 formcsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 formcop
4totoPART_5 formmark
5formformVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 opiniondet
7opinionopinionNOUNNumber=Sing5 formobj
8aboutaboutADP_9 someonecase
9someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 opinionnmod
10ororCCONJ_11 somethingcc
11somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind9 someoneconj
12..PUNCT_5 formpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1judgeto-infinitivevn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent
2ispresentform propertytree rules

Meaning 4

To judge a competition is to decide the winner.

markadvcldetobjcopmarkdetobjpunctrootToPARTjudgeVERBaDETcompetitionNOUNisAUXtoPARTdecideVERBtheDETwinnerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 judgemark
2judgejudgeVERBVerbForm=Inf7 decideadvcl
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 competitiondet
4competitioncompetitionNOUNNumber=Sing2 judgeobj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 decidecop
6totoPART_7 decidemark
7decidedecideVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 winnerdet
9winnerwinnerNOUNNumber=Sing7 decideobj
10..PUNCT_7 decidepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1judgeto-infinitivea competitionvn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent competition=Value
2ispresentdecide propertytree rules

Meaning 5

To judge a distance, size or speed is to estimate it.

markadvcldetobjpunctconjccconjcopmarkobjpunctrootToPARTjudgeVERBaDETdistanceNOUN,PUNCTsizeNOUNorCCONJspeedNOUNisAUXtoPARTestimateVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 judgemark
2judgejudgeVERBVerbForm=Inf11 estimateadvcl
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 distancedet
4distancedistanceNOUNNumber=Sing2 judgeobj
5,,PUNCT_6 sizepunct
6sizesizeNOUNNumber=Sing4 distanceconj
7ororCCONJ_8 speedcc
8speedspeedNOUNNumber=Sing4 distanceconj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 estimatecop
10totoPART_11 estimatemark
11estimateestimateVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 estimateobj
13..PUNCT_11 estimatepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1judgeto-infinitivea distance and size or speedvn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent distance=Value
2ispresentestimate propertytree rules

Example 1

Dan shall judge his people, as one of the tribes of Israel. (Torah GEN.49.16, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Dan shall judge his people, as one of the tribes of Israel.

nsubjauxnmod:possobjpunctcaseoblcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctrootDanPROPNshallAUXjudgeVERBhisPRONpeopleNOUN,PUNCTasADPoneNUMofADPtheDETtribesNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DanDanPROPNNumber=Sing3 judgensubj
2shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin3 judgeaux
3judgejudgeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 peoplenmod:poss
5peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 judgeobj
6,,PUNCT_8 onepunct
7asasADP_8 onecase
8oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 judgeobl
9ofofADP_11 tribescase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 tribesdet
11tribestribeNOUNNumber=Plur8 onenmod
12ofofADP_13 Israelcase
13IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing11 tribesnmod
14..PUNCT_3 judgepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1judgeshallDanDan's peopleas one of the tribes of Israelvn judgment-33.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent people=Theme as one=Attribute

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.49.16, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.49.16PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.49.16punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.49.16compound
3GEN.49.16GEN.49.16PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.49.16conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.49.16punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

For their rock is not as our Rock, even our enemies themselves being judges. (Torah DEU.32.31, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For their rock is not as our Rock, even our enemies themselves being judges.

The tree, 14 words
casenmod:possoblcopadvmodcasenmod:posspunctadvmodnmod:possoblnsubjcopconjpunctrootForADPtheirPRONrockNOUNisAUXnotPARTasADPourPRONRockNOUN,PUNCTevenADVourPRONenemiesNOUNthemselvesPRONbeingAUXjudgesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforADP_3 rockcase
2theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 rocknmod:poss
3rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing8 Rockobl
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 Rockcop
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 Rockadvmod
6asasADP_8 Rockcase
7ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 Rocknmod:poss
8RockrockNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9,,PUNCT_12 enemiespunct
10evenevenADV_12 enemiesadvmod
11ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 enemiesnmod:poss
12enemiesenemyNOUNNumber=Plur8 Rockobl
13themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes15 judgesnsubj
14beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part15 judgescop
15judgesjudgeNOUNNumber=Plur12 enemiesconj
16..PUNCT_8 Rockpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not ispresentas our Rock; for their rock; our enemies and judges obltree rules
2is agerundenemies = enemyjudgestree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.32.31, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNDEU.32.31PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 DEU.32.31punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.32.31compound
3DEU.32.31DEU.32.31PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.32.31conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 DEU.32.31punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Set it here before my brethren and thy brethren, that they may judge betwixt us two. (Torah GEN.31.37, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Set it here before my brethren and thy brethren, that they may judge betwixt us two.

The tree, 16 words
objadvmodcasenmod:possoblccnmod:possconjpunctmarknsubjauxconjxcompoblnmod:unmarkedpunctrootSetVERBitPRONhereADVbeforeADPmyPRONbrethrenNOUNandCCONJthyPRONbrethrenNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJtheyPRONmayAUXjudgeVERBbetwixtADJusPRONtwoNUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SetsetVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Setobj
3herehereADVPronType=Dem1 Setadvmod
4beforebeforeADP_6 brethrencase
5mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 brethrennmod:poss
6brethrenbrethrenNOUNNumber=Sing1 Setobl
7andandCCONJ_9 brethrencc
8thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch9 brethrennmod:poss
9brethrenbrethrenNOUNNumber=Plur6 brethrenconj
10,,PUNCT_14 judgepunct
11thatthatSCONJ_14 judgemark
12theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 judgensubj
13maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin14 judgeaux
14judgejudgeVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Setconj
15betwixtbetwixtADJDegree=Pos14 judgexcomp
16uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs15 betwixtobl
17twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card16 usnmod:unmarked
18..PUNCT_1 Setpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1setimperativeyou not said hereitmy brethren and thy brethren; herevn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme before brethren=Destination
2judgemaybrethrenbetwixt propertyvn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.31.37, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.31.37PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.31.37punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.31.37compound
3GEN.31.37GEN.31.37PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.31.37conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.31.37punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

And Jephthah judged Israel six years. (Prophets JDG.12.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Jephthah judged Israel six years.

ccnsubjobjnummodobl:unmarkedpunctrootAndCCONJJephthahPROPNjudgedVERBIsraelPROPNsixNUMyearsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 judgedcc
2JephthahJephthahPROPNNumber=Sing3 judgednsubj
3judgedjudgeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing3 judgedobj
5sixsixNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 yearsnummod
6yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur3 judgedobl:unmarked
7..PUNCT_3 judgedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1judgepastJephthahIsraelyearvn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent israel=Value

Sentence 2: (Prophets JDG.12.7, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJDG.12.7PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JDG.12.7JDG.12.7PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JDG.12.7flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JDG.12.7flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

And he judged Israel seven years. (Prophets JDG.12.9, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And he judged Israel seven years.

ccnsubjobjnummodobl:unmarkedpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONjudgedVERBIsraelPROPNsevenNUMyearsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 judgedcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 judgednsubj
3judgedjudgeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing3 judgedobj
5sevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 yearsnummod
6yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur3 judgedobl:unmarked
7..PUNCT_3 judgedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1judgepastheIsraelyearvn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent israel=Value

Sentence 2: (Prophets JDG.12.9, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJDG.12.9PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JDG.12.9JDG.12.9PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JDG.12.9flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JDG.12.9flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

And he judged Israel twenty years. (Prophets JDG.16.31, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And he judged Israel twenty years.

ccnsubjobjnummodobl:unmarkedpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONjudgedVERBIsraelPROPNtwentyNUMyearsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 judgedcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 judgednsubj
3judgedjudgeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing3 judgedobj
5twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 yearsnummod
6yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur3 judgedobl:unmarked
7..PUNCT_3 judgedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1judgepastheIsraelyearvn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent israel=Value

Sentence 2: (Prophets JDG.16.31, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJDG.16.31PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JDG.16.31JDG.16.31PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JDG.16.31flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JDG.16.31flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

The judge said the man was guilty.

detnsubjdetnsubjcopccomppunctrootTheDETjudgeNOUNsaidVERBtheDETmanNOUNwasAUXguiltyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 judgedet
2judgejudgeNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 mandet
5manmanNOUNNumber=Sing7 guiltynsubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 guiltycop
7guiltyguiltyADJDegree=Pos3 saidccomp
8..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe judgevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2ispastthe manguilty propertytree rules

Example 8

The judges chose her painting as the winner.

detnsubjnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETjudgesNOUNchoseVERBherPRONpaintingNOUNasADPtheDETwinnerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 judgesdet
2judgesjudgeNOUNNumber=Plur3 chosensubj
3chosechooseVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 paintingnmod:poss
5paintingpaintingNOUNNumber=Sing3 choseobj
6asasADP_8 winnercase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 winnerdet
8winnerwinnerNOUNNumber=Sing3 choseobl
9..PUNCT_3 chosepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1choosepastthe judgesher paintingas the winnervn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent painting=Theme

Example 9

Don't judge people by their clothes.

auxadvmodobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootDoAUXn'tPARTjudgeVERBpeopleNOUNbyADPtheirPRONclothesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 judgeaux
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 judgeadvmod
3judgejudgeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 judgeobj
5bybyADP_7 clothescase
6theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 clothesnmod:poss
7clothesclothesNOUNNumber=Ptan3 judgeobl
8..PUNCT_3 judgepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not judgeimperative · do-supportyou not said herepeopleby people's clothesvn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent people=Value

Example 10

It is hard to judge how fast a car is going.

explcopmarkxcompadvmodadvmoddetnsubjauxccomppunctrootItPRONisAUXhardADJtoPARTjudgeVERBhowADVfastADVaDETcarNOUNisAUXgoingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 hardexpl
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 hardcop
3hardhardADJDegree=Posrootroot
4totoPART_5 judgemark
5judgejudgeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 hardxcomp
6howhowADVPronType=Int7 fastadvmod
7fastfastADVDegree=Pos11 goingadvmod
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 cardet
9carcarNOUNNumber=Sing11 goingnsubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 goingaux
11goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 judgeccomp
12..PUNCT_3 hardpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenthard propertytree rules
2judgeto-infinitivevn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3gopresent · progressivea carfast propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 11

Judging by the clouds, it will rain.

csubjcasedetoblpunctnsubjauxpunctrootJudgingVERBbyADPtheDETcloudsNOUN,PUNCTitPRONwillAUXrainNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JudgingjudgeVERBVerbForm=Ger8 raincsubj
2bybyADP_4 cloudscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 cloudsdet
4cloudscloudNOUNNumber=Plur1 Judgingobl
5,,PUNCT_1 Judgingpunct
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 rainnsubj
7willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin8 rainaux
8rainrainNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 rainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1judgegerundby the cloudsvn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent

Example 12

You can't judge a book by its cover.

nsubjauxadvmoddetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootYouPRONcaAUXn'tPARTjudgeVERBaDETbookNOUNbyADPitsPRONcoverNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 judgensubj
2cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 judgeaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 judgeadvmod
4judgejudgeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 bookdet
6bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing4 judgeobj
7bybyADP_9 covercase
8itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 covernmod:poss
9covercoverNOUNNumber=Sing4 judgeobl
10..PUNCT_4 judgepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not judgecanYoua bookby book's covervn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent book=Value

Example 13

My dad is a judge at the dog show.

nmod:possnsubjcopdetcasedetoblacl:relclpunctrootMyPRONdadNOUNisAUXaDETjudgeNOUNatADPtheDETdogNOUNshowVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 dadnmod:poss
2daddadNOUNNumber=Sing5 judgensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 judgecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 judgedet
5judgejudgeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6atatADP_8 dogcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 dogdet
8dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing9 showobl
9showshowVERBVerbForm=Inf5 judgeacl:relcl
10..PUNCT_5 judgepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentMy dada judgetree rules
2showinfinitivea judge not said hereat the dogvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 14

Judge for yourself which answer makes sense.

nsubjcasenmoddetnsubjobjpunctrootJudgeNOUNforADPyourselfPRONwhichDETanswerNOUNmakesVERBsenseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JudgejudgeNOUNNumber=Sing6 makesnsubj
2forforADP_3 yourselfcase
3yourselfyourselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes1 Judgenmod
4whichwhichDETPronType=Int5 answerdet
5answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing6 makesnsubj
6makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7sensesenseNOUNNumber=Sing6 makesobj
8..PUNCT_6 makespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentJudge for yourselfsensevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sense=Product

Example 15

"That I promise," said the judge.

punctnsubjnsubjccomppunctpunctdetobjpunctroot"PUNCTThatPRONIPRONpromiseVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETjudgeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_4 promisepunct
2ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 promisensubj
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 promisensubj
4promisepromiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 saidccomp
5,,PUNCT_4 promisepunct
6""PUNCT_4 promisepunct
7saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 judgedet
9judgejudgeNOUNNumber=Sing7 saidobj
10..PUNCT_7 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1promise speech: promise in a quotepresentThatvn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertpastthe judgevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/J/judge/