kidney

Who acts: kidneys, that, extra water, Kidney, fat, LORD · What happens: shape, be, clean, remove, leave, use · To what, where: two shaped organs, lower back, blood, waste, body, kidneys · Speech: someone speaks here

«kidney» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: kidney in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Your kidneys are two bean-shaped organs in your lower back that clean your blood by removing waste and extra water, which leaves the body as urine.

The tree, 27 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 kidneys	nmod:poss
2	kidneys	kidney	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 organs	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 organs	cop
4	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 organs	nummod
5	bean	bean	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 shaped	compound
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 bean	punct
7	shaped	shape	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 organs	amod
8	organs	organ	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
9	in	in	ADP	_	12 back	case
10	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 back	nmod:poss
11	lower	low	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	12 back	amod
12	back	back	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 organs	nmod
13	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 clean	nsubj
14	clean	clean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 organs	parataxis
15	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 blood	nmod:poss
16	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 clean	obj
17	by	by	SCONJ	_	18 removing	mark
18	removing	remove	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	14 clean	advcl
19	waste	waste	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 removing	obj
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 water	cc
21	extra	extra	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 water	amod
22	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 waste	conj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 leaves	punct
24	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	25 leaves	nsubj
25	leaves	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 water	acl:relcl
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 body	det
27	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 leaves	obj
28	as	as	ADP	_	29 urine	case
29	urine	urine	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 leaves	obl
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 organs	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	shape	participle					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
2	is a	present	Your kidneys	two shaped organs	your lower back		tree rules
3	clean	present	that	your blood			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent blood=Patient
4	remove	gerund	that not said here	waste and extra water			vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent waste=Theme
5	leave	present	extra water	the body		as urine	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent body=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Kidney is the kidneys of animals used as food.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Kidney	kidney	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kidneys	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 kidneys	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 kidneys	det
4	kidneys	kidney	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 animals	case
6	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 kidneys	nmod
7	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 animals	acl
8	as	as	ADP	_	9 food	case
9	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 used	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 kidneys	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Kidney	the kidneys				of animals	tree rules
2	use	participle		animals not said here				as food	vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

But the fat, and the kidneys, and the lobe of the liver of the sin-offering, he made smoke upon the altar; as the LORD commanded Moses. (Torah LEV.9.10, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: But the fat, and the kidneys, and the lobe of the liver of the sin-offering, he made smoke upon the altar; as the LORD commanded Moses.

The tree, 27 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	22 made	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 fat	det
3	fat	fat	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 made	nsubj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 kidneys	punct
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 kidneys	cc
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 kidneys	det
7	kidneys	kidney	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 fat	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 lobe	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 lobe	cc
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 lobe	det
11	lobe	lobe	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fat	conj
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 liver	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 liver	det
14	liver	liver	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 lobe	nmod
15	of	of	ADP	_	19 offering	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 offering	det
17	sin	sin	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 offering	compound
18	-	-	PUNCT	_	17 sin	punct
19	offering	offering	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 liver	nmod
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 made	punct
21	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 made	nsubj
22	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
23	smoke	smoke	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 made	obj
24	upon	upon	ADP	_	26 altar	case
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 altar	det
26	altar	altar	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 made	obl
27	;	;	PUNCT	_	31 commanded	punct
28	as	as	SCONJ	_	31 commanded	mark
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 LORD	det
30	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	31 commanded	nsubj
31	commanded	command	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	22 made	conj
32	Moses	Moses	PROPN	Number=Sing	31 commanded	obj
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	22 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	the fat and the kidneys and the lobe of the liver of the sin offering	smoke				upon the altar	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset smoke=Product
2	command	past	the LORD	Moses					vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent moses=Theme

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.9.10, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.9.10	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.9.10	compound
3	LEV.9.10	LEV.9.10	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.9.10	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.9.10	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

and the fat of the ox, and of the ram, the fat tail, and that which covereth the inwards, and the kidneys, and the lobe of the liver. (Torah LEV.9.19, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: and the fat of the ox, and of the ram, the fat tail, and that which covereth the inwards, and the kidneys, and the lobe of the liver.

The tree, 28 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 fat	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 fat	det
3	fat	fat	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 ox	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 ox	det
6	ox	ox	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fat	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 ram	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 ram	cc
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 ram	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 ram	det
11	ram	ram	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fat	conj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 tail	punct
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 tail	det
14	fat	fat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 tail	amod
15	tail	tail	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 ram	conj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 covereth	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 covereth	cc
18	that	that	SCONJ	_	20 covereth	mark
19	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	20 covereth	nsubj
20	covereth	cover	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fat	parataxis
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 inwards	det
22	inwards	inwards	ADV	_	20 covereth	advmod
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 kidneys	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 kidneys	cc
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 kidneys	det
26	kidneys	kidney	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 covereth	obl
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 lobe	punct
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 lobe	cc
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 lobe	det
30	lobe	lobe	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 covereth	conj
31	of	of	ADP	_	33 liver	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 liver	det
33	liver	liver	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 lobe	nmod
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 fat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cover	present	the fat of the ox and the ram and the fat tail	the kidneys				inwards property	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.9.19, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.9.19	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.9.19	compound
3	LEV.9.19	LEV.9.19	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.9.19	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.9.19	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

and the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, which is by the loins, and the lobe above the liver, which he shall take away by the kidneys. (Torah LEV.3.10, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: and the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, which is by the loins, and the lobe above the liver, which he shall take away by the kidneys.

The tree, 30 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 kidneys	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 kidneys	det
3	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 kidneys	nummod
4	kidneys	kidney	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 fat	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 fat	cc
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 fat	det
8	fat	fat	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kidneys	conj
9	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 them	nsubj
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 them	cop
11	upon	upon	ADP	_	12 them	case
12	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 fat	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 loins	punct
14	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	18 loins	nsubj
15	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 loins	cop
16	by	by	ADP	_	18 loins	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 loins	det
18	loins	loin	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 fat	appos
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 lobe	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 lobe	cc
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 lobe	det
22	lobe	lobe	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 loins	conj
23	above	above	ADP	_	25 liver	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 liver	det
25	liver	liver	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 lobe	nmod
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 take	punct
27	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	30 take	nsubj
28	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 take	nsubj
29	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	30 take	aux
30	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 lobe	parataxis
31	away	away	ADP	_	30 take	compound:prt
32	by	by	ADP	_	34 kidneys	case
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 kidneys	det
34	kidneys	kidney	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 take	obl
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 kidneys	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	is	present	that	upon kidneys = kidney	tree rules
2	is	present	the fat	by the loins and the lobe above the liver	tree rules
3	take away	shall	the lobe above the liver	by the kidneys	vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.3.10, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.3.10	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.3.10	compound
3	LEV.3.10	LEV.3.10	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.3.10	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.3.10	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Your kidneys filter waste out of your blood.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 kidneys	nmod:poss
2	kidneys	kidney	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 filter	nsubj
3	filter	filter	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	waste	waste	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 filter	obj
5	out	out	ADP	_	8 blood	case
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 blood	case
7	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 blood	nmod:poss
8	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 filter	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 filter	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	filter	present	Your kidneys	waste		your blood			vn wipe_instr-10.4.2 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent waste=Theme out blood=Initial_Location

Example 5

Most people have two kidneys.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	2 people	amod
2	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	nsubj
3	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 kidneys	nummod
5	kidneys	kidney	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Most people	two kidneys					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kidney=Patient

Example 6

Kidney beans are shaped like kidneys.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Kidney	kidney	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 beans	compound
2	beans	bean	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 shaped	nsubj:pass
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 shaped	aux:pass
4	shaped	shape	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	like	like	ADP	_	6 kidneys	case
6	kidneys	kidney	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 shaped	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 shaped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shape	present · passive		Kidney beans				like kidneys	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Example 7

Drink plenty of water to help your kidneys.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Drink	drink	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	plenty	plenty	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Drink	obj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 water	case
4	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 plenty	nmod
5	to	to	PART	_	6 help	mark
6	help	help	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Drink	advcl
7	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 kidneys	nmod:poss
8	kidneys	kidney	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 help	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Drink	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drink	imperative	you not said here	plenty of water					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plenty=Patient
2	help	to-infinitive	you not said here	your kidneys					vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kidney=Beneficiary

Example 8

My uncle gave his sister a kidney to save her life.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 uncle	nmod:poss
2	uncle	uncle	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gave	nsubj
3	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 sister	nmod:poss
5	sister	sister	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gave	iobj
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 kidney	det
7	kidney	kidney	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gave	obj
8	to	to	PART	_	9 save	mark
9	save	save	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 gave	advcl
10	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 life	nmod:poss
11	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 save	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 gave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	past	My uncle	a kidney	uncle's sister				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent sister=Recipient kidney=Theme
2	save	to-infinitive	My uncle not said here	her life					vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme

Example 9

Steak and kidney pie is a traditional British food.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Steak	steak	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 food	nsubj
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 pie	cc
3	kidney	kidney	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 pie	compound
4	pie	pie	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Steak	conj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 food	cop
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 food	det
7	traditional	traditional	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 food	amod
8	British	British	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 food	amod
9	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 food	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Steak and kidney pie	a traditional British food					tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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