knotty
Who acts: he, true Messiah, old tree, camel, This, we · What happens: sort out, tangle, believe, be, come, decide · To what, where: It, knotty points, law, knotty roots, knotty legs, knotty question · Speech: someone speaks here
«knotty» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: knotty in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Full of knots, or lumpy and twisted, like old wood or rough legs.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 knots | case |
| 3 | knots | knot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Full | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 lumpy | punct |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 lumpy | cc |
| 6 | lumpy | lumpy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Full | conj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 twisted | cc |
| 8 | twisted | twisted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 lumpy | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 wood | punct |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 12 wood | case |
| 11 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 wood | amod |
| 12 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lumpy | conj |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 legs | cc |
| 14 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 legs | amod |
| 15 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 wood | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Full | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2
Usage: of a problem — kept apart, not parsed.
hard to sort out, tangled.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | to | to | PART | _ | 3 sort | mark |
| 3 | sort | sort | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 hard | xcomp |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 sort | compound:prt |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 tangled | punct |
| 6 | tangled | tangle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 hard | conj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 hard | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sort out | to-infinitive | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | tangle | participle | tree rules |
Example 1
It is also believed that he is bound to come and decide all knotty points in the law, and to appear before the true Messiah arrives. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: It is also believed that he is bound to come and decide all knotty points in the law, and to appear before the true Messiah arrives.
The tree, 26 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 believed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 believed | aux:pass |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 4 believed | advmod |
| 4 | believed | believe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 bound | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 bound | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 bound | cop |
| 8 | bound | bound | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 believed | ccomp |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 come | mark |
| 10 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 bound | xcomp |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 decide | cc |
| 12 | decide | decide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 come | conj |
| 13 | all | all | ADV | _ | 15 points | advmod |
| 14 | knotty | knotty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 points | amod |
| 15 | points | point | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 decide | obj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 law | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 law | det |
| 18 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 points | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 appear | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 appear | cc |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 appear | mark |
| 22 | appear | appear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 believed | parataxis |
| 23 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 27 arrives | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Messiah | det |
| 25 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 Messiah | amod |
| 26 | Messiah | Messiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 arrives | nsubj |
| 27 | arrives | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 appear | advcl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 believed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe | present · passive | It | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | is | present | he | bound property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come | to-infinitive | he not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | decide | infinitive | he not said here | knotty points | the law | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent point=Topic | |||
| 5 | appear | to-infinitive | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | arrive | present | the true Messiah | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Mordell | punct |
| 2 | Mordell | Mordell | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Origin | punct |
| 4 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Origin | det |
| 5 | Origin | Origin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Mordell | appos |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Letters | case |
| 7 | Letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 Origin | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Numerals | cc |
| 9 | Numerals | numeral | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 Letters | conj |
| 10 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 Sefer | case |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 according | fixed |
| 12 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Mordell | nmod |
| 13 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Sefer | flat |
| 14 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 15 1914 | punct |
| 15 | 1914 | 1914 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Mordell | list |
| 16 | )) | )) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Mordell | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
Example 2
The old tree had knotty roots.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 tree | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 tree | amod |
| 3 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | knotty | knotty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 roots | amod |
| 6 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 had | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the old tree | knotty roots | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent root=Patient |
Example 3
The camel waved his knotty legs.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 camel | det |
| 2 | camel | camel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 waved | nsubj |
| 3 | waved | wave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 legs | nmod:poss |
| 5 | knotty | knotty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 legs | amod |
| 6 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 waved | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 waved | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wave | past | the camel | camel's knotty legs | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient |
Example 4
This is a knotty question; we must think hard.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 question | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 question | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 question | det |
| 4 | knotty | knotty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 question | amod |
| 5 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 question | punct |
| 7 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 think | nsubj |
| 8 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 think | aux |
| 9 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 question | acl:relcl |
| 10 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 think | advmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 question | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | This | a knotty question | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | must | we | a knotty question not said here | hard property | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot question=Theme |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/K/knotty/