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knotty

Who acts: he, true Messiah, old tree, camel, This, we · What happens: sort out, tangle, believe, be, come, decide · To what, where: It, knotty points, law, knotty roots, knotty legs, knotty question · Speech: someone speaks here

«knotty» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: knotty in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Full of knots, or lumpy and twisted, like old wood or rough legs.

The tree, 13 words
caseoblpunctccconjccconjpunctcaseamodconjccamodconjpunctrootFullADJofADPknotsNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJlumpyADJandCCONJtwistedADJ,PUNCTlikeADPoldADJwoodNOUNorCCONJroughADJlegsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FullfullADJDegree=Posrootroot
2ofofADP_3 knotscase
3knotsknotNOUNNumber=Plur1 Fullobl
4,,PUNCT_6 lumpypunct
5ororCCONJ_6 lumpycc
6lumpylumpyADJDegree=Pos1 Fullconj
7andandCCONJ_8 twistedcc
8twistedtwistedADJDegree=Pos6 lumpyconj
9,,PUNCT_12 woodpunct
10likelikeADP_12 woodcase
11oldoldADJDegree=Pos12 woodamod
12woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing6 lumpyconj
13ororCCONJ_15 legscc
14roughroughADJDegree=Pos15 legsamod
15legslegNOUNNumber=Plur12 woodconj
16..PUNCT_1 Fullpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

Usage: of a problem — kept apart, not parsed.

hard to sort out, tangled.

markxcompcompound:prtpunctconjpunctroothardADJtoPARTsortVERBoutADP,PUNCTtangledVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1hardhardADJDegree=Posrootroot
2totoPART_3 sortmark
3sortsortVERBVerbForm=Inf1 hardxcomp
4outoutADP_3 sortcompound:prt
5,,PUNCT_6 tangledpunct
6tangledtangleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 hardconj
7..PUNCT_1 hardpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sort outto-infinitivevn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2tangleparticipletree rules

Example 1

It is also believed that he is bound to come and decide all knotty points in the law, and to appear before the true Messiah arrives. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: It is also believed that he is bound to come and decide all knotty points in the law, and to appear before the true Messiah arrives.

The tree, 26 words
nsubj:passaux:passadvmodmarknsubjcopccompmarkxcompccconjadvmodamodobjcasedetnmodpunctccmarkparataxismarkdetamodnsubjadvclpunctrootItPRONisAUXalsoADVbelievedVERBthatSCONJhePRONisAUXboundADJtoPARTcomeVERBandCCONJdecideVERBallADVknottyADJpointsNOUNinADPtheDETlawNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoPARTappearVERBbeforeSCONJtheDETtrueADJMessiahPROPNarrivesVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 believednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 believedaux:pass
3alsoalsoADV_4 believedadvmod
4believedbelieveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5thatthatSCONJ_8 boundmark
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 boundnsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 boundcop
8boundboundADJDegree=Pos4 believedccomp
9totoPART_10 comemark
10comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf8 boundxcomp
11andandCCONJ_12 decidecc
12decidedecideVERBVerbForm=Inf10 comeconj
13allallADV_15 pointsadvmod
14knottyknottyADJDegree=Pos15 pointsamod
15pointspointNOUNNumber=Plur12 decideobj
16ininADP_18 lawcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 lawdet
18lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing15 pointsnmod
19,,PUNCT_22 appearpunct
20andandCCONJ_22 appearcc
21totoPART_22 appearmark
22appearappearVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 believedparataxis
23beforebeforeSCONJ_27 arrivesmark
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 Messiahdet
25truetrueADJDegree=Pos26 Messiahamod
26MessiahMessiahPROPNNumber=Sing27 arrivesnsubj
27arrivesarriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 appearadvcl
28..PUNCT_4 believedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1believepresent · passiveItvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus
2ispresenthebound propertytree rules
3cometo-infinitivehe not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4decideinfinitivehe not said hereknotty pointsthe lawvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent point=Topic
5appearto-infinitivevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6arrivepresentthe true Messiahvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words
punctpunctdetapposcasenmodccconjcasefixednmodflatpunctlistpunctroot(PUNCTMordellPROPN,PUNCTTheDETOriginPROPNofADPLettersNOUNandCCONJNumeralsNOUNaccordingVERBtoADPSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN(PUNCT1914NUM))PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Mordellpunct
2MordellMordellPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3,,PUNCT_5 Originpunct
4ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Origindet
5OriginOriginPROPNNumber=Sing2 Mordellappos
6ofofADP_7 Letterscase
7LettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur5 Originnmod
8andandCCONJ_9 Numeralscc
9NumeralsnumeralNOUNNumber=Plur7 Lettersconj
10accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 Sefercase
11totoADP_10 accordingfixed
12SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Sing2 Mordellnmod
13YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing12 Seferflat
14((PUNCT_15 1914punct
1519141914NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Mordelllist
16))))PUNCT_2 Mordellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 2

The old tree had knotty roots.

detamodnsubjamodobjpunctrootTheDEToldADJtreeNOUNhadVERBknottyADJrootsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 treedet
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 treeamod
3treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing4 hadnsubj
4hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5knottyknottyADJDegree=Pos6 rootsamod
6rootsrootNOUNNumber=Plur4 hadobj
7..PUNCT_4 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe old treeknotty rootsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent root=Patient

Example 3

The camel waved his knotty legs.

detnsubjnmod:possamodobjpunctrootTheDETcamelNOUNwavedVERBhisPRONknottyADJlegsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 cameldet
2camelcamelNOUNNumber=Sing3 wavednsubj
3wavedwaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 legsnmod:poss
5knottyknottyADJDegree=Pos6 legsamod
6legslegNOUNNumber=Plur3 wavedobj
7..PUNCT_3 wavedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wavepastthe camelcamel's knotty legsvn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient

Example 4

This is a knotty question; we must think hard.

nsubjcopdetamodpunctnsubjauxacl:relcladvmodpunctrootThisPRONisAUXaDETknottyADJquestionNOUN;PUNCTwePRONmustAUXthinkVERBhardADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 questionnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 questioncop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 questiondet
4knottyknottyADJDegree=Pos5 questionamod
5questionquestionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6;;PUNCT_5 questionpunct
7wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs9 thinknsubj
8mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin9 thinkaux
9thinkthinkVERBVerbForm=Inf5 questionacl:relcl
10hardhardADVDegree=Pos9 thinkadvmod
11..PUNCT_5 questionpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentThisa knotty questiontree rules
2think speech: othermustwea knotty question not said herehard propertyvn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot question=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/K/knotty/