lack Who acts: lack, they, he, man, land, thou · What happens: lack, mean, not have, mete, have over, gather · To what, where: something, enough, lack, sleep, water, it · Speech: someone speaks here
«lack» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lack in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To lack means not to have something, or not to have enough of it.
The tree, 14 words mark csubj advmod mark ccomp obj punct cc advmod mark conj obj case nmod punct root To PART lack VERB means VERB not PART to PART have VERB something PRON , PUNCT or CCONJ not PART to PART have VERB enough ADJ of ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 lack mark 2 lack lack VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 have advmod 5 to to PART _ 6 have mark 6 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means ccomp 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 have obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 have punct 9 or or CCONJ _ 12 have cc 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 have advmod 11 to to PART _ 12 have mark 12 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 have conj 13 enough enough ADJ Degree=Pos 12 have obj 14 of of ADP _ 15 it case 15 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 enough nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lack to-infinitive tree rules 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 not have not said to happen to-infinitive something vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient 4 not have to-infinitive enough of it vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enough=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A lack is not having enough: a lack of sleep, a lack of water.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj aux advmod advmod punct det obl case nmod punct det conj case nmod punct root A DET lack NOUN is AUX not PART having VERB enough ADV : PUNCT a DET lack NOUN of ADP sleep NOUN , PUNCT a DET lack NOUN of ADP water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 lack det 2 lack lack NOUN Number=Sing 5 having nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 having aux 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 having advmod 5 having have VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 enough enough ADV _ 5 having advmod 7 : : PUNCT _ 9 lack punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 lack det 9 lack lack NOUN Number=Sing 5 having obl 10 of of ADP _ 11 sleep case 11 sleep sleep NOUN Number=Sing 9 lack nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 lack punct 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 lack det 14 lack lack NOUN Number=Sing 9 lack conj 15 of of ADP _ 16 water case 16 water water NOUN Number=Sing 14 lack nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 having punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not have present · progressive a lack a lack of sleep and a lack of water enough property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 lack sleep nom lack «state transitive»: of=patient 3 lack water nom lack «state transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 And when they did mete it with an omer, he that gathered much had nothing over, and he that gathered little had no lack; they gathered every man according to his eating. (Torah EXO.16.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And when they did mete it with an omer, he that gathered much had nothing over, and he that gathered little had no lack; they gathered every man according to his eating.
The tree, 32 words cc advmod nsubj aux obj case det obl punct nsubj obj aux advmod parataxis obj advmod punct cc nsubj nsubj conj advmod ccomp det obj punct nsubj conj det obj case fixed nmod:poss nmod punct root And CCONJ when ADV they PRON did AUX mete VERB it PRON with ADP an DET omer NOUN , PUNCT he PRON that PRON gathered VERB much ADV had VERB nothing PRON over ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ he PRON that PRON gathered VERB little ADV had VERB no DET lack NOUN ; PUNCT they PRON gathered VERB every DET man NOUN according VERB to ADP his PRON eating NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 5 mete cc 2 when when ADV PronType=Int 5 mete advmod 3 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 mete nsubj 4 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 mete aux 5 mete mete VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 mete obj 7 with with ADP _ 9 omer case 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 omer det 9 omer omer NOUN Number=Sing 5 mete obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 15 had punct 11 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 had nsubj 12 that that PRON PronType=Rel 15 had obj 13 gathered gather VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 had aux 14 much much ADV _ 15 had advmod 15 had have VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 mete parataxis 16 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 15 had obj 17 over over ADV _ 15 had advmod 18 , , PUNCT _ 22 gathered punct 19 and and CCONJ _ 22 gathered cc 20 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 gathered nsubj 21 that that PRON PronType=Rel 22 gathered nsubj 22 gathered gather VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 had conj 23 little little ADV Degree=Pos 24 had advmod 24 had have VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 22 gathered ccomp 25 no no DET PronType=Neg 26 lack det 26 lack lack NOUN Number=Sing 24 had obj 27 ; ; PUNCT _ 29 gathered punct 28 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 29 gathered nsubj 29 gathered gather VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 mete conj 30 every every DET PronType=Tot 31 man det 31 man man NOUN Number=Sing 29 gathered obj 32 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 35 eating case 33 to to ADP _ 32 according fixed 34 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 35 eating nmod:poss 35 eating eating NOUN Number=Sing 31 man nmod 36 . . PUNCT _ 5 mete punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mete past · do-support they it with a omer tree rules 2 have over past he that over property tree rules 3 gather past he vn deduce-97.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 4 have past he not said here no lack little property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lack=Patient 5 gather past they every man accord man's eating vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme 6 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent 7 eat man nom eating «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.16.18, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.16.18 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.16.18 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.16.18 compound 3 EXO.16.18 EXO.16.18 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.16.18 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.16.18 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 a land wherein thou shalt eat bread without scarceness, thou shalt not lack any thing in it; a land whose stones are iron, and out of whose hills thou mayest dig brass. (Torah DEU.8.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: a land wherein thou shalt eat bread without scarceness, thou shalt not lack any thing in it; a land whose stones are iron, and out of whose hills thou mayest dig brass.
The tree, 32 words det nsubj advmod nsubj aux obj case obl punct nsubj aux advmod conj det obj case obl punct det obl nmod:poss nsubj cop acl:relcl punct cc case case nmod:poss obl nsubj aux conj obj punct root a DET land NOUN wherein ADV thou PRON shalt AUX eat VERB bread NOUN without ADP scarceness NOUN , PUNCT thou PRON shalt AUX not PART lack VERB any DET thing NOUN in ADP it PRON ; PUNCT a DET land NOUN whose PRON stones NOUN are AUX iron NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ out ADP of ADP whose PRON hills NOUN thou PRON mayest AUX dig VERB brass NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 land det 2 land land NOUN Number=Sing 6 eat nsubj 3 wherein wherein ADV PronType=Int 6 eat advmod 4 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 6 eat nsubj 5 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 6 eat aux 6 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 6 eat obj 8 without without ADP _ 9 scarceness case 9 scarceness scarceness NOUN Number=Sing 6 eat obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 lack punct 11 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 14 lack nsubj 12 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 14 lack aux 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 14 lack advmod 14 lack lack VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 eat conj 15 any any DET PronType=Ind 16 thing det 16 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 14 lack obj 17 in in ADP _ 18 it case 18 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 lack obl 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 21 land punct 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 land det 21 land land NOUN Number=Sing 6 eat obl 22 whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 23 stones nmod:poss 23 stones stone NOUN Number=Plur 25 iron nsubj 24 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 25 iron cop 25 iron iron NOUN Number=Sing 21 land acl:relcl 26 , , PUNCT _ 34 dig punct 27 and and CCONJ _ 34 dig cc 28 out out ADP _ 31 hills case 29 of of ADP _ 31 hills case 30 whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 31 hills nmod:poss 31 hills hill NOUN Number=Plur 34 dig obl 32 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 34 dig nsubj 33 mayest may AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 34 dig aux 34 dig dig VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 eat conj 35 brass brass NOUN Number=Sing 34 dig obj 36 . . PUNCT _ 6 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat shall a land bread without scarceness; a land obl ; wherein property vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient 2 not lack shall thou any thing land tree rules 3 is a present iron's stones iron tree rules 4 dig may thou brass hills vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent brass=Theme out hill=Location
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.8.9, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.8.9 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 DEU.8.9 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.8.9 compound 3 DEU.8.9 DEU.8.9 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.8.9 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 DEU.8.9 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 Peradventure there shall lack five of the fifty righteous; wilt Thou destroy all the city for lack of five?' And He said: 'I will not destroy it, if I find there forty and five.' (Torah GEN.18.28, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Peradventure there shall lack five of the fifty righteous; wilt Thou destroy all the city for lack of five?'
The tree, 19 words advmod advmod aux compound case det nmod advcl punct aux nsubj conj det:predet det obj case obl case nmod punct punct root Peradventure ADV there ADV shall AUX lack VERB five NUM of ADP the DET fifty NUM righteous ADJ ; PUNCT wilt AUX Thou PRON destroy VERB all DET the DET city NOUN for ADP lack NOUN of ADP five NUM ? PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Peradventure peradventure ADV _ 4 lack advmod 2 there there ADV PronType=Dem 4 lack advmod 3 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 lack aux 4 lack lack VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 righteous compound 6 of of ADP _ 8 fifty case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 fifty det 8 fifty fifty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 five nmod 9 righteous righteous ADJ Degree=Pos 4 lack advcl 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 destroy punct 11 wilt will AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 13 destroy aux 12 Thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 13 destroy nsubj 13 destroy destroy VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 lack conj 14 all all DET PronType=Tot 16 city det:predet 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 city det 16 city city NOUN Number=Sing 13 destroy obj 17 for for ADP _ 18 lack case 18 lack lack NOUN Number=Sing 13 destroy obl 19 of of ADP _ 20 five case 20 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 18 lack nmod 21 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 lack punct 22 ' ' PUNCT _ 4 lack punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lack shall there peradventure property tree rules 2 destroy future Thou all city for lack of five vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Patient
Sentence 2: And He said: 'I will not destroy it, if I find there forty and five.'
The tree, 15 words cc nsubj punct punct nsubj aux advmod ccomp obj punct mark nsubj advcl advmod obj cc conj punct punct root And CCONJ He PRON said VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT I PRON will AUX not PART destroy VERB it PRON , PUNCT if SCONJ I PRON find VERB there ADV forty NUM and CCONJ five NUM . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 said cc 2 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 9 destroy punct 5 ' ' PUNCT _ 9 destroy punct 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 destroy nsubj 7 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 destroy aux 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 destroy advmod 9 destroy destroy VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 said ccomp 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 destroy obj 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 find punct 12 if if SCONJ _ 14 find mark 13 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 14 find nsubj 14 find find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 destroy advcl 15 there there ADV PronType=Dem 14 find advmod 16 forty forty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 14 find obj 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 five cc 18 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 16 forty conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 9 destroy punct 20 ' ' PUNCT _ 9 destroy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past He vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 not destroy future I city vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient 3 find a condition, not said to happen present I forty there vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent forty=Topic
Sentence 3: (Torah GEN.18.28, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.18.28 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.18.28 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.18.28 compound 3 GEN.18.28 GEN.18.28 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.18.28 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.18.28 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 Let thy garments be always white; and let thy head lack no oil. (Writings ECC.9.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Let thy garments be always white; and let thy head lack no oil.
The tree, 13 words nmod:poss obj xcomp advmod xcomp punct cc conj nmod:poss nsubj ccomp det obj punct root Let VERB thy PRON garments NOUN be VERB always ADV white ADJ ; PUNCT and CCONJ let VERB thy PRON head NOUN lack VERB no DET oil NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 3 garments nmod:poss 3 garments garment NOUN Number=Plur 1 Let obj 4 be be VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Let xcomp 5 always always ADV PronType=Tot 6 white advmod 6 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 4 be xcomp 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 let punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 let cc 9 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Let conj 10 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 11 head nmod:poss 11 head head NOUN Number=Sing 12 lack nsubj 12 lack lack VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 let ccomp 13 no no DET PronType=Neg 14 oil det 14 oil oil NOUN Number=Sing 12 lack obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 1 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here thy garments tree rules 2 be infinitive thy garments not said here white property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 let infinitive you not said here tree rules 4 lack present thy head no oil tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings ECC.9.8, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN ECC.9.8 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 ECC.9.8 ECC.9.8 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 ECC.9.8 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 ECC.9.8 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 The old lion perisheth for lack of prey, and the whelps of the lioness are scattered abroad. (Writings JOB.4.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The old lion perisheth for lack of prey, and the whelps of the lioness are scattered abroad.
The tree, 17 words det amod nsubj case obl case nmod punct cc det nsubj:pass case det nmod aux:pass conj advmod punct root The DET old ADJ lion NOUN perisheth VERB for ADP lack NOUN of ADP prey NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET whelps NOUN of ADP the DET lioness NOUN are AUX scattered VERB abroad ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 lion det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 lion amod 3 lion lion NOUN Number=Sing 4 perisheth nsubj 4 perisheth perish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 for for ADP _ 6 lack case 6 lack lack NOUN Number=Sing 4 perisheth obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 prey case 8 prey prey NOUN Number=Sing 6 lack nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 17 scattered punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 17 scattered cc 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 whelps det 12 whelps whelp NOUN Number=Plur 17 scattered nsubj:pass 13 of of ADP _ 15 lioness case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 lioness det 15 lioness lioness NOUN Number=Sing 12 whelps nmod 16 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 scattered aux:pass 17 scattered scatter VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 perisheth conj 18 abroad abroad ADV _ 17 scattered advmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 perisheth punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 perish present the old lion for lack of prey vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient 2 scatter present · passive the whelps of the lioness abroad property vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme 3 lack prey nom lack «state transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.4.11, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.4.11 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.4.11 JOB.4.11 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.4.11 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.4.11 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 He shall die for lack of instruction; and in the greatness of his folly he shall reel. (Writings PRO.5.23, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: He shall die for lack of instruction; and in the greatness of his folly he shall reel.
The tree, 17 words nsubj aux case obl case nmod punct cc case det obl case nmod:poss nmod nsubj aux conj punct root He PRON shall AUX die VERB for ADP lack NOUN of ADP instruction NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ in ADP the DET greatness NOUN of ADP his PRON folly NOUN he PRON shall AUX reel VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 die nsubj 2 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 die aux 3 die die VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 for for ADP _ 5 lack case 5 lack lack NOUN Number=Sing 3 die obl 6 of of ADP _ 7 instruction case 7 instruction instruction NOUN Number=Sing 5 lack nmod 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 reel punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 18 reel cc 10 in in ADP _ 12 greatness case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 greatness det 12 greatness greatness NOUN Number=Sing 18 reel obl 13 of of ADP _ 15 folly case 14 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 folly nmod:poss 15 folly folly NOUN Number=Sing 12 greatness nmod 16 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 reel nsubj 17 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 18 reel aux 18 reel reel VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 die conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 die punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 die shall He for lack of instruction vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for lack=Theme 2 reel shall he the greatness of his folly vn tingle-40.8.2 «NP V»: agent=Patient 3 lack instruction nom lack «state transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.5.23, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PRO.5.23 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PRO.5.23 PRO.5.23 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PRO.5.23 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PRO.5.23 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 He lacks $3 to buy the book.
nsubj obj nummod mark advcl det obj punct root He PRON lacks VERB $ SYM 3 NUM to PART buy VERB the DET book NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 lacks nsubj 2 lacks lack VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 $ $ SYM _ 2 lacks obj 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 $ nummod 5 to to PART _ 6 buy mark 6 buy buy VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 lacks advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 book det 8 book book NOUN Number=Sing 6 buy obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 lacks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lack present He tree rules 2 buy to-infinitive He not said here the book vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme
Example 8 The team lacks 2 players.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET team NOUN lacks VERB 2 NUM players NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 team det 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 3 lacks nsubj 3 lacks lack VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 players nummod 5 players player NOUN Number=Plur 3 lacks obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 lacks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lack present the team 2 players tree rules
Example 9 The class lacks 5 chairs.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET class NOUN lacks VERB 5 NUM chairs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 class det 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 lacks nsubj 3 lacks lack VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 chairs nummod 5 chairs chair NOUN Number=Plur 3 lacks obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 lacks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lack present the class 5 chairs tree rules
Example 10 How much does she lack to have 50?
advmod obj aux nsubj mark xcomp obj punct root How ADV much ADJ does AUX she PRON lack VERB to PART have VERB 50 NUM ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 much advmod 2 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 5 lack obj 3 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 lack aux 4 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 lack nsubj 5 lack lack VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 to to PART _ 7 have mark 7 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 lack xcomp 8 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 have obj 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 lack punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lack present · do-support she much tree rules 2 have to-infinitive she not said here 50 vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 50=Patient
Example 11 The plants died from a lack of water.
det nsubj case det obl case nmod punct root The DET plants NOUN died VERB from ADP a DET lack NOUN of ADP water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 plants det 2 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 3 died nsubj 3 died die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 from from ADP _ 6 lack case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 lack det 6 lack lack NOUN Number=Sing 3 died obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 water case 8 water water NOUN Number=Sing 6 lack nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 died punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 die past the plants a lack of water vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient from lack=Causer 2 lack water nom lack «state transitive»: of=patient
Example 12 A lack of sleep makes it hard to think.
det nsubj case nmod obj xcomp mark xcomp punct root A DET lack NOUN of ADP sleep NOUN makes VERB it PRON hard ADJ to PART think VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 lack det 2 lack lack NOUN Number=Sing 5 makes nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 sleep case 4 sleep sleep NOUN Number=Sing 2 lack nmod 5 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 makes obj 7 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 5 makes xcomp 8 to to PART _ 9 think mark 9 think think VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 hard xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present a lack of sleep sleep hard property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product 2 think speech: other to-infinitive sleep not said here vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 lack sleep nom lack «state transitive»: of=patient
Example 13 The town lacks a swimming pool.
det nsubj det compound obj punct root The DET town NOUN lacks VERB a DET swimming NOUN pool NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 town det 2 town town NOUN Number=Sing 3 lacks nsubj 3 lacks lack VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 pool det 5 swimming swimming NOUN Number=Sing 6 pool compound 6 pool pool NOUN Number=Sing 3 lacks obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 lacks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lack present the town a swimming pool tree rules
Example 14 The game was stopped for lack of light.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl case nmod punct root The DET game NOUN was AUX stopped VERB for ADP lack NOUN of ADP light NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 game det 2 game game NOUN Number=Sing 4 stopped nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 stopped aux:pass 4 stopped stop VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 for for ADP _ 6 lack case 6 lack lack NOUN Number=Sing 4 stopped obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 light case 8 light light NOUN Number=Sing 6 lack nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 stopped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop past · passive the game for lack of light vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality 2 lack light nom lack «state transitive»: of=patient
Example 15 There was no lack of society at our home.
expl det nsubj case nmod case nmod:poss nmod punct root There PRON was VERB no DET lack NOUN of ADP society NOUN at ADP our PRON home NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 was expl 2 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 no no DET PronType=Neg 4 lack det 4 lack lack NOUN Number=Sing 2 was nsubj 5 of of ADP _ 6 society case 6 society society NOUN Number=Sing 4 lack nmod 7 at at ADP _ 9 home case 8 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 home nmod:poss 9 home home NOUN Number=Sing 6 society nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past no lack of society at our home there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 lack society at our home nom lack «state transitive»: of=patient
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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