lad
Who acts: lad, lads, friendly way, loud young man, they, God · What happens: be, talk, act, do, lade, depart · To what, where: boy, group, friendly way, loud young man, asses, clothes · Speech: someone speaks here
«lad» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lad in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: informal, UK, Ireland, Australia, NZ — kept apart, not parsed.
A lad is a boy or young man.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 lad | det |
| 2 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 boy | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 boy | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 boy | det |
| 5 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 man | cc |
| 7 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 man | amod |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 boy | conj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 boy | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a lad | a boy or young man | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
"The lads" are a group of male friends.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 group | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 lads | det |
| 3 | lads | lad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 group | nsubj |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 lads | punct |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 group | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 group | det |
| 7 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 friends | case |
| 9 | male | male | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 friends | amod |
| 10 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 group | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 group | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the lads | a group | of male friends | tree rules |
Meaning 3
Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
"Lad" is a friendly way of talking to a boy.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Lad | punct |
| 2 | Lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 way | nsubj |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Lad | punct |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 way | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 way | det |
| 6 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 way | amod |
| 7 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 9 talking | mark |
| 9 | talking | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 way | acl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 boy | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 boy | det |
| 12 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 talking | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 way | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Lad | a friendly way | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | talk | gerund | a friendly way not said here | to a boy | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to boy=Co-Agent |
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"Well done, lad!"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 done | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 done | advmod |
| 3 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 lad | punct |
| 5 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 done | vocative |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 done | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 done | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do in a quote | participle | lad vocative; well property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Meaning 4
Usage: slang, UK — kept apart, not parsed.
A "lad" or "laddish" person is a loud young man who acts tough or rough.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 lad | det |
| 2 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 lad | punct |
| 3 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 man | nsubj |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 lad | punct |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 person | cc |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 laddish | punct |
| 7 | laddish | laddish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 person | amod |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 laddish | punct |
| 9 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lad | conj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 man | cop |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 man | det |
| 12 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 man | amod |
| 13 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 man | amod |
| 14 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 acts | nsubj |
| 16 | acts | act | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 man | acl:relcl |
| 17 | tough | tough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 acts | xcomp |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 rough | cc |
| 19 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 tough | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 man | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a lad or laddish person | a loud young man | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | act | present | a loud young man | tough property | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 1
And they laded their asses with their corn, and departed thence. (Torah GEN.42.26, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And they laded their asses with their corn, and departed thence.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 laded | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 laded | nsubj |
| 3 | laded | lade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 asses | nmod:poss |
| 5 | asses | ass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 laded | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 corn | case |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 corn | nmod:poss |
| 8 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 laded | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 departed | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 departed | cc |
| 11 | departed | depart | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 laded | conj |
| 12 | thence | thence | ADV | _ | 11 departed | advmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 laded | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lade | past | they | their asses | with asses's corn | tree rules | |||
| 2 | depart | past | they not said here | thence property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.42.26, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.42.26 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.42.26 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.42.26 | GEN.42.26 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.42.26 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.42.26 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
And they rent their clothes, and laded every man his ass, and returned to the city. (Torah GEN.44.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And they rent their clothes, and laded every man his ass, and returned to the city.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 rent | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 rent | nsubj |
| 3 | rent | rent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 5 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 3 rent | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 laded | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 laded | cc |
| 8 | laded | lade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rent | parataxis |
| 9 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 man | det |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 laded | obj |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 ass | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ass | ass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 man | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 returned | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 returned | cc |
| 15 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 laded | conj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 city | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 city | det |
| 18 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 returned | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rent | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rent | present | they | their clothes | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lade | past | every man man's ass | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | return | past | to the city result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to city=Result |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.44.13, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.44.13 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.44.13 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.44.13 | GEN.44.13 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.44.13 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.44.13 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
And God was with the lad, and he grew; and he dwelt in the wilderness, and became an archer. (Torah GEN.21.20, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And God was with the lad, and he grew; and he dwelt in the wilderness, and became an archer.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 God | cc |
| 2 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 lad | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 lad | cop |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 lad | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 lad | det |
| 6 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 grew | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 grew | cc |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 grew | nsubj |
| 10 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 lad | acl:relcl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 dwelt | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 dwelt | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 dwelt | nsubj |
| 14 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 lad | parataxis |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 wilderness | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 wilderness | det |
| 17 | wilderness | wilderness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 dwelt | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 became | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 became | cc |
| 20 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 dwelt | conj |
| 21 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 archer | det |
| 22 | archer | archer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 became | xcomp |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 lad | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | God | with the lad | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | grow | past | God | the lad not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location lad=Theme | ||||
| 3 | dwell | past | God | the wilderness | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wilderness=Location | ||||
| 4 | become | past | God not said here | a archer | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.21.20, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.21.20 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.21.20 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.21.20 | GEN.21.20 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.21.20 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.21.20 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
And, behold, I will send the lad: Go, find the arrows. (Prophets 1SA.20.21, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And, behold, I will send the lad: Go, find the arrows.
The tree, 11 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 send | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 send | punct |
| 3 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 7 send | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 behold | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 send | nsubj |
| 6 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 send | aux |
| 7 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 lad | det |
| 9 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 send | obj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 Go | punct |
| 11 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 send | parataxis |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 find | punct |
| 13 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 Go | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 arrows | det |
| 15 | arrows | arrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 find | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 send | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | future | I | the lad | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lad=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go | infinitive | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | find | infinitive | the arrows | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arrow=Topic |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.20.21, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 1SA.20.21 | 1SA.20.21 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 1SA.20.21 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
But the lad knew not any thing; only Jonathan and David knew the matter. (Prophets 1SA.20.39, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: But the lad knew not any thing; only Jonathan and David knew the matter.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 knew | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 lad | det |
| 3 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 knew | nsubj |
| 4 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 knew | advmod |
| 6 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 thing | det |
| 7 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 knew | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 knew | punct |
| 9 | only | only | ADV | _ | 10 Jonathan | advmod |
| 10 | Jonathan | Jonathan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 knew | nsubj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 David | cc |
| 12 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Jonathan | conj |
| 13 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 knew | parataxis |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 matter | det |
| 15 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 knew | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 knew | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | past | the lad | any thing | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | know | past | Jonathan and David | the matter | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer matter=Stimulus |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.20.39, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 1SA.20.39 | 1SA.20.39 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 1SA.20.39 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
And Jonathan gave his weapons unto his lad, and said unto him: 'Go, carry them to the city.' (Prophets 1SA.20.40, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Jonathan gave his weapons unto his lad, and said unto him: 'Go, carry them to the city.'
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 gave | cc |
| 2 | Jonathan | Jonathan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 weapons | nmod:poss |
| 5 | weapons | weapon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 gave | obj |
| 6 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 8 lad | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 lad | nmod:poss |
| 8 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 said | cc |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gave | conj |
| 12 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 13 him | case |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 said | obl |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 Go | punct |
| 15 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 Go | punct |
| 16 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | ccomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 carry | punct |
| 18 | carry | carry | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 Go | conj |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 carry | obj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 city | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 city | det |
| 22 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 carry | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 Go | punct |
| 24 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 Go | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | Jonathan | Jonathan's weapons | unto Jonathan's lad | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weapon=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Jonathan not said here | unto Jonathan | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | go | infinitive | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | carry | infinitive | weapons = weapon | the city | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to city=Destination |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.20.40, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 1SA.20.40 | 1SA.20.40 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 1SA.20.40 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
He's a good lad who helps his gran.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 lad | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 lad | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 lad | det |
| 4 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 lad | amod |
| 5 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 helps | nsubj |
| 7 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 lad | acl:relcl |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 gran | nmod:poss |
| 9 | gran | gran | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 helps | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 lad | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | He | a good lad | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | help | present | a good lad | his gran | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gran=Beneficiary |
Example 8
Come on, lads, let's play footy!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | on | on | ADV | _ | 1 Come | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 lads | punct |
| 4 | lads | lad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Come | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 let | punct |
| 6 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Come | parataxis |
| 7 | 's | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 let | obj |
| 8 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 let | xcomp |
| 9 | footy | footy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 play | obj |
| 10 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Come | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come on | imperative | you not said here | lads | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | let | infinitive | 's | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | play | infinitive | 's not said here | footy | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent footy=Theme |
Example 9
When I was a lad, we walked to school.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 lad | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 lad | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 lad | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 lad | det |
| 5 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 lad | punct |
| 7 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 walked | nsubj |
| 8 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 lad | acl:relcl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 school | case |
| 10 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 walked | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 lad | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | I | a lad | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | walk | past | we | a lad not said here | school | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent lad=Theme to school=Trajectory |
Example 10
"Well played, lad," said the coach.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 played | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 3 played | discourse |
| 3 | played | play | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 said | ccomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 lad | punct |
| 5 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 played | vocative |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 played | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 played | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 coach | det |
| 10 | coach | coach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play in a quote | participle | lad vocative | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the coach | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
Example 11
A young lad found the lost puppy.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 lad | det |
| 2 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 lad | amod |
| 3 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 found | nsubj |
| 4 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 puppy | det |
| 6 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 puppy | amod |
| 7 | puppy | puppy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 found | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 found | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | a young lad | the lost puppy | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent puppy=Topic | ||||
| 2 | lose | participle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 12
The lads went fishing on Saturday.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 lads | det |
| 2 | lads | lad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | fishing | fish | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 went | xcomp |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 Saturday | case |
| 6 | Saturday | Saturday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 fishing | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the lads | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | fish | gerund | the lads not said here | saturday | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 13
Our lad is starting high school next week.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 lad | nmod:poss |
| 2 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 starting | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 starting | aux |
| 4 | starting | start | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 school | amod |
| 6 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 starting | obj |
| 7 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 week | amod |
| 8 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 starting | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 starting | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | present · progressive | Our lad | high school | week | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent school=Eventuality |
Example 14
Three lads and two lasses joined the club.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 lads | nummod |
| 2 | lads | lad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 joined | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 lasses | cc |
| 4 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 lasses | nummod |
| 5 | lasses | lass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 lads | conj |
| 6 | joined | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 club | det |
| 8 | club | club | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 joined | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 joined | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | join | past | Three lads and two lasses | the club | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent club=Patient |
Example 15
"Father," answered the lad, "hear me!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Father | punct |
| 2 | Father | Father | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 answered | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Father | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Father | punct |
| 5 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 lad | det |
| 7 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 answered | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 hear | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 hear | punct |
| 10 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 answered | conj |
| 11 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 hear | obj |
| 12 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 answered | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: express | past | Father | the lad | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent lad=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | hear in a quote | infinitive | Father not said here | Father | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/lad/