law
Who acts: law, everyone, rule, people, he, this · What happens: be, make, follow, mean, seem, study · To what, where: rule, all, subject, lawyers, law, us · Speech: someone speaks here
«law» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: law in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A law is a rule made by a government that everyone in a country or place must follow.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 law | det |
| 2 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 rule | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 rule | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 rule | det |
| 5 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 rule | acl |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 government | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 government | det |
| 9 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 made | obl:agent |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 follow | mark |
| 11 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 18 follow | nsubj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 country | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 country | det |
| 14 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 everyone | nmod |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 place | cc |
| 16 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 country | conj |
| 17 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 follow | aux |
| 18 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 made | advcl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 rule | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a law | a rule | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | participle | a rule not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 3 | follow | must | everyone | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
The law means all of these rules together, and the system of police and courts.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 law | det |
| 2 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 means | nsubj |
| 3 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 means | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 rules | case |
| 6 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 7 rules | det |
| 7 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 all | nmod |
| 8 | together | together | ADV | _ | 4 all | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 system | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 system | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 system | det |
| 12 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 means | parataxis |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 police | case |
| 14 | police | police | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 system | nmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 courts | cc |
| 16 | courts | court | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 system | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | the law | all | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Topic |
Meaning 3
A law of science (or of nature) is a rule that always seems to be true, such as the law of gravity.
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 law | det |
| 2 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rule | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 science | case |
| 4 | science | science | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 law | nmod |
| 5 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 8 nature | punct |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 nature | cc |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 nature | case |
| 8 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 science | appos |
| 9 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 8 nature | punct |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 rule | cop |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 rule | det |
| 12 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 seems | nsubj |
| 14 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 15 seems | advmod |
| 15 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 rule | acl:relcl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 true | mark |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 true | cop |
| 18 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 seems | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 law | punct |
| 20 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 23 law | case |
| 21 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 such | fixed |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 law | det |
| 23 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 true | conj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 gravity | case |
| 25 | gravity | gravity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 law | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 rule | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a law of science | a rule | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | seem | present | a rule | always property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | to-infinitive | a rule not said here | true property | tree rules |
Meaning 4
Law is also the subject people study to become lawyers.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 subject | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 subject | cop |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 5 subject | advmod |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 subject | det |
| 5 | subject | subject | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 study | nsubj |
| 7 | study | study | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 subject | acl:relcl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 become | mark |
| 9 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 study | xcomp |
| 10 | lawyers | lawyer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 become | xcomp |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 subject | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Law | the subject | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | study | present | people | the subject not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | become | to-infinitive | people not said here | lawyers | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
Example 1
Cursed be he that lieth with his mother-in-law. (Torah DEU.27.23, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Cursed be he that lieth with his mother-in-law.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cursed | curse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 lieth | mark |
| 2 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 lieth | cop |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 lieth | nsubj |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 lieth | mark |
| 5 | lieth | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 mother | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 mother | nmod:poss |
| 8 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lieth | obl |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 law | punct |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 law | case |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 in | punct |
| 12 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 mother | nmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 lieth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | curse | participle | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is | infinitive | he | with his mother in law; lie property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.27.23, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.27.23 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.27.23 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.27.23 | DEU.27.23 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.27.23 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.27.23 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
And this is the law of the guilt-offering: it is most holy. (Torah LEV.7.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And this is the law of the guilt-offering: it is most holy.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 law | cc |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 law | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 law | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 law | det |
| 5 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 offering | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 offering | det |
| 8 | guilt | guilt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 offering | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 guilt | punct |
| 10 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 law | nmod |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 holy | punct |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 holy | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 holy | cop |
| 14 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 15 holy | amod |
| 15 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 law | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 law | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | this | the law | of the guilt offering | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | present | offering | holy property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.7.1, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.7.1 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.7.1 | compound |
| 3 | LEV.7.1 | LEV.7.1 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.7.1 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.7.1 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
Moses commanded us a law, an inheritance of the congregation of Jacob. (Torah DEU.33.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Moses commanded us a law, an inheritance of the congregation of Jacob.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 commanded | nsubj |
| 2 | commanded | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 commanded | obj |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 law | det |
| 5 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 commanded | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 inheritance | punct |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 inheritance | det |
| 8 | inheritance | inheritance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 law | appos |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 congregation | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 congregation | det |
| 11 | congregation | congregation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 inheritance | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Jacob | case |
| 13 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 congregation | nmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 commanded | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | command | past | Moses | us | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | inherit | the congregation of Jacob | nom inheritance «act transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.33.4, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.33.4 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.33.4 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.33.4 | DEU.33.4 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.33.4 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.33.4 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
O how love I Thy law! (Writings PSA.119.97, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: O how love I Thy law!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 6 law | discourse |
| 2 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 law | advmod |
| 3 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 law | nsubj |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 law | nsubj |
| 5 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 law | nmod:poss |
| 6 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 law | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.119.97, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.119.97 | PSA.119.97 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.119.97 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.119.97 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
Behold, this is the law of the house. (Prophets EZK.43.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Behold, this is the law of the house.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 6 law | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Behold | punct |
| 3 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 law | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 law | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 law | det |
| 6 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 house | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 house | det |
| 9 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 law | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 law | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | this | the law | of the house | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.43.12, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | EZK.43.12 | EZK.43.12 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EZK.43.12 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 EZK.43.12 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
And Tamar his daughter-in-law bore him Perez and Zerah. (Writings 1CH.2.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Tamar his daughter-in-law bore him Perez and Zerah.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 bore | cc |
| 2 | Tamar | Tamar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 bore | nsubj |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 4 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Tamar | appos |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 law | punct |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 law | case |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 in | punct |
| 8 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Tamar | appos |
| 9 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 bore | obj |
| 11 | Perez | Perez | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 bore | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 Zerah | cc |
| 13 | Zerah | Zerah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Perez | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 bore | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | past | Tamar | Perez and Zerah | him = he | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary perez=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings 1CH.2.4, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 1CH.2.4 | 1CH.2.4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Writings | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 1CH.2.4 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
It is against the law to steal.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 law | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 law | cop |
| 3 | against | against | ADP | _ | 5 law | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 law | det |
| 5 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 steal | mark |
| 7 | steal | steal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 law | acl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 law | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | against the law | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | steal | to-infinitive | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 8
In many countries, wearing a seat belt is the law.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 countries | case |
| 2 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 countries | amod |
| 3 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 wearing | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 countries | punct |
| 5 | wearing | wear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 law | csubj |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 belt | det |
| 7 | seat | seat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 belt | compound |
| 8 | belt | belt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wearing | obj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 law | cop |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 law | det |
| 11 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 law | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | gerund | a seat belt | many countries | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent belt=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | wearing | the law | tree rules |
Example 9
People who break the law may have to pay a fine.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | People | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 have | nsubj |
| 2 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 break | nsubj |
| 3 | break | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 People | acl:relcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 law | det |
| 5 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 break | obj |
| 6 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 have | aux |
| 7 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 pay | mark |
| 9 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 have | xcomp |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 fine | det |
| 11 | fine | fine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pay | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 have | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | present | People | the law | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer law=Patient | ||||
| 2 | have | may | People | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | pay | to-infinitive | People not said here | a fine | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fine=Asset |
Example 10
Laws are made by the government.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Laws | law | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 made | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | aux:pass |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 government | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 government | det |
| 6 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obl:agent |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · passive | the government | Laws | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset subject=Product |
Example 11
The police help to keep the law.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 police | det |
| 2 | police | police | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 help | nsubj |
| 3 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 keep | mark |
| 5 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 help | xcomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 law | det |
| 7 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 keep | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 help | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | present | the police | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | keep | to-infinitive | the police not said here | the law | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent law=Theme |
Example 12
The law of gravity explains why things fall down.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 law | det |
| 2 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 explains | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 gravity | case |
| 4 | gravity | gravity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 law | nmod |
| 5 | explains | explain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 fall | advmod |
| 7 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 fall | nsubj |
| 8 | fall | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 explains | ccomp |
| 9 | down | down | ADP | _ | 8 fall | compound:prt |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 explains | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | explain speech: assert | present | the law of gravity | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | fall down | present | things | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 13
My aunt studied law at university.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 aunt | nmod:poss |
| 2 | aunt | aunt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 studied | nsubj |
| 3 | studied | study | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 studied | obj |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 university | case |
| 6 | university | university | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 studied | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 studied | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | study | past | My aunt | law | university | vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent law=Topic |
Example 14
By law, children must go to school.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 2 law | case |
| 2 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 go | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 law | punct |
| 4 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 go | nsubj |
| 5 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 go | aux |
| 6 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 school | case |
| 8 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 go | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 go | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | must | children | school | by law | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to school=Initial_Location |
Example 15
The laws of nature are unchangeable.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 laws | det |
| 2 | laws | law | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 unchangeable | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 nature | case |
| 4 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 laws | nmod |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 unchangeable | cop |
| 6 | unchangeable | unchangeable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 unchangeable | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the laws of nature | unchangeable property | tree rules |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/law/