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law

Who acts: law, everyone, rule, people, he, this · What happens: be, make, follow, mean, seem, study · To what, where: rule, all, subject, lawyers, law, us · Speech: someone speaks here

«law» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: law in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A law is a rule made by a government that everyone in a country or place must follow.

The tree, 18 words
detnsubjcopdetaclcasedetobl:agentmarknsubjcasedetnmodccconjauxadvclpunctrootADETlawNOUNisAUXaDETruleNOUNmadeVERBbyADPaDETgovernmentNOUNthatSCONJeveryonePRONinADPaDETcountryNOUNorCCONJplaceNOUNmustAUXfollowVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 lawdet
2lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing5 rulensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 rulecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 ruledet
5ruleruleNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 ruleacl
7bybyADP_9 governmentcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 governmentdet
9governmentgovernmentNOUNNumber=Sing6 madeobl:agent
10thatthatSCONJ_18 followmark
11everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot18 follownsubj
12ininADP_14 countrycase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 countrydet
14countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing11 everyonenmod
15ororCCONJ_16 placecc
16placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing14 countryconj
17mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin18 followaux
18followfollowVERBVerbForm=Inf6 madeadvcl
19..PUNCT_5 rulepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta lawa ruletree rules
2makeparticiplea rule not said herevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3followmusteveryonevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The law means all of these rules together, and the system of police and courts.

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjobjcasedetnmodadvmodpunctccdetparataxiscasenmodccconjpunctrootTheDETlawNOUNmeansVERBallDETofADPtheseDETrulesNOUNtogetherADV,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETsystemNOUNofADPpoliceNOUNandCCONJcourtsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 lawdet
2lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing3 meansnsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4allallDETPronType=Tot3 meansobj
5ofofADP_7 rulescase
6thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem7 rulesdet
7rulesruleNOUNNumber=Plur4 allnmod
8togethertogetherADV_4 alladvmod
9,,PUNCT_12 systempunct
10andandCCONJ_12 systemcc
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 systemdet
12systemsystemNOUNNumber=Sing3 meansparataxis
13ofofADP_14 policecase
14policepoliceNOUNNumber=Plur12 systemnmod
15andandCCONJ_16 courtscc
16courtscourtNOUNNumber=Plur12 systemconj
17..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentthe lawallvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Topic

Meaning 3

A law of science (or of nature) is a rule that always seems to be true, such as the law of gravity.

The tree, 22 words
detnsubjcasenmodpunctcccaseappospunctcopdetnsubjadvmodacl:relclmarkcopxcomppunctcasefixeddetconjcasenmodpunctrootADETlawNOUNofADPscienceNOUN(PUNCTorCCONJofADPnatureNOUN)PUNCTisAUXaDETruleNOUNthatPRONalwaysADVseemsVERBtoPARTbeAUXtrueADJ,PUNCTsuchADJasADPtheDETlawNOUNofADPgravityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 lawdet
2lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing12 rulensubj
3ofofADP_4 sciencecase
4sciencescienceNOUNNumber=Sing2 lawnmod
5((PUNCT_8 naturepunct
6ororCCONJ_8 naturecc
7ofofADP_8 naturecase
8naturenatureNOUNNumber=Sing4 scienceappos
9))PUNCT_8 naturepunct
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 rulecop
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 ruledet
12ruleruleNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
13thatthatPRONPronType=Rel15 seemsnsubj
14alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot15 seemsadvmod
15seemsseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 ruleacl:relcl
16totoPART_18 truemark
17bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf18 truecop
18truetrueADJDegree=Pos15 seemsxcomp
19,,PUNCT_23 lawpunct
20suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP23 lawcase
21asasADP_20 suchfixed
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 lawdet
23lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing18 trueconj
24ofofADP_25 gravitycase
25gravitygravityNOUNNumber=Sing23 lawnmod
26..PUNCT_12 rulepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta law of sciencea ruletree rules
2seempresenta rulealways propertyvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme
3isto-infinitivea rule not said heretrue propertytree rules

Meaning 4

Law is also the subject people study to become lawyers.

nsubjcopadvmoddetnsubjacl:relclmarkxcompxcomppunctrootLawNOUNisAUXalsoADVtheDETsubjectNOUNpeopleNOUNstudyVERBtoPARTbecomeVERBlawyersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LawlawNOUNNumber=Sing5 subjectnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 subjectcop
3alsoalsoADV_5 subjectadvmod
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 subjectdet
5subjectsubjectNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur7 studynsubj
7studystudyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 subjectacl:relcl
8totoPART_9 becomemark
9becomebecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf7 studyxcomp
10lawyerslawyerNOUNNumber=Plur9 becomexcomp
11..PUNCT_5 subjectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentLawthe subjecttree rules
2studypresentpeoplethe subject not said heretree rules
3becometo-infinitivepeople not said herelawyersvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Example 1

Cursed be he that lieth with his mother-in-law. (Torah DEU.27.23, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Cursed be he that lieth with his mother-in-law.

markcopnsubjmarkcasenmod:possoblpunctcasepunctnmodpunctrootCursedVERBbeAUXhePRONthatSCONJliethVERBwithADPhisPRONmotherNOUN-PUNCTinADP-PUNCTlawNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CursedcurseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 liethmark
2bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 liethcop
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 liethnsubj
4thatthatSCONJ_5 liethmark
5liethlieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6withwithADP_8 mothercase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 mothernmod:poss
8mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing5 liethobl
9--PUNCT_12 lawpunct
10ininADP_12 lawcase
11--PUNCT_10 inpunct
12lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing8 mothernmod
13..PUNCT_5 liethpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1curseparticiplevn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2isinfinitivehewith his mother in law; lie propertytree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.27.23, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNDEU.27.23PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 DEU.27.23punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.27.23compound
3DEU.27.23DEU.27.23PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.27.23conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 DEU.27.23punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And this is the law of the guilt-offering: it is most holy. (Torah LEV.7.1, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And this is the law of the guilt-offering: it is most holy.

The tree, 13 words
ccnsubjcopdetcasedetcompoundpunctnmodpunctnsubjcopamodconjpunctrootAndCCONJthisPRONisAUXtheDETlawNOUNofADPtheDETguiltNOUN-PUNCTofferingNOUN:PUNCTitPRONisAUXmostADJholyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 lawcc
2thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 lawnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 lawcop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 lawdet
5lawlawNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_10 offeringcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 offeringdet
8guiltguiltNOUNNumber=Sing10 offeringcompound
9--PUNCT_8 guiltpunct
10offeringofferingNOUNNumber=Sing5 lawnmod
11::PUNCT_15 holypunct
12ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 holynsubj
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 holycop
14mostmostADJDegree=Sup15 holyamod
15holyholyADJDegree=Pos5 lawconj
16..PUNCT_5 lawpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthisthe lawof the guilt offeringtree rules
2ispresentofferingholy propertytree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.7.1, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNLEV.7.1PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 LEV.7.1punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 LEV.7.1compound
3LEV.7.1LEV.7.1PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 LEV.7.1conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 LEV.7.1punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Moses commanded us a law, an inheritance of the congregation of Jacob. (Torah DEU.33.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Moses commanded us a law, an inheritance of the congregation of Jacob.

nsubjobjdetobjpunctdetapposcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctrootMosesPROPNcommandedVERBusPRONaDETlawNOUN,PUNCTanDETinheritanceNOUNofADPtheDETcongregationNOUNofADPJacobPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MosesMosesPROPNNumber=Sing2 commandednsubj
2commandedcommandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 commandedobj
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 lawdet
5lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing2 commandedobj
6,,PUNCT_8 inheritancepunct
7anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 inheritancedet
8inheritanceinheritanceNOUNNumber=Sing5 lawappos
9ofofADP_11 congregationcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 congregationdet
11congregationcongregationNOUNNumber=Sing8 inheritancenmod
12ofofADP_13 Jacobcase
13JacobJacobPROPNNumber=Sing11 congregationnmod
14..PUNCT_2 commandedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1commandpastMosesustree rules
2inheritthe congregation of Jacobnom inheritance «act transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.33.4, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNDEU.33.4PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 DEU.33.4punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.33.4compound
3DEU.33.4DEU.33.4PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.33.4conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 DEU.33.4punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

O how love I Thy law! (Writings PSA.119.97, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: O how love I Thy law!

discourseadvmodnsubjnsubjnmod:posspunctrootOINTJhowADVloveNOUNIPRONThyPRONlawNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OoINTJ_6 lawdiscourse
2howhowADVPronType=Int6 lawadvmod
3loveloveNOUNNumber=Sing6 lawnsubj
4IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 lawnsubj
5ThythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch6 lawnmod:poss
6lawlawNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7!!PUNCT_6 lawpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.119.97, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.119.97PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.119.97PSA.119.97PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.119.97flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.119.97flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

Behold, this is the law of the house. (Prophets EZK.43.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Behold, this is the law of the house.

discoursepunctnsubjcopdetcasedetnmodpunctrootBeholdINTJ,PUNCTthisPRONisAUXtheDETlawNOUNofADPtheDEThouseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeholdbeholdINTJ_6 lawdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Beholdpunct
3thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 lawnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 lawcop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 lawdet
6lawlawNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_9 housecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 housedet
9househouseNOUNNumber=Sing6 lawnmod
10..PUNCT_6 lawpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthisthe lawof the housetree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.43.12, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNEZK.43.12PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3EZK.43.12EZK.43.12PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 EZK.43.12flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 EZK.43.12flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

And Tamar his daughter-in-law bore him Perez and Zerah. (Writings 1CH.2.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Tamar his daughter-in-law bore him Perez and Zerah.

ccnsubjnmod:possappospunctcasepunctapposobjobjccconjpunctrootAndCCONJTamarPROPNhisPRONdaughterNOUN-PUNCTinADP-PUNCTlawNOUNboreVERBhimPRONPerezPROPNandCCONJZerahPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_9 borecc
2TamarTamarPROPNNumber=Sing9 borensubj
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 daughternmod:poss
4daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing2 Tamarappos
5--PUNCT_8 lawpunct
6ininADP_8 lawcase
7--PUNCT_6 inpunct
8lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing2 Tamarappos
9borebearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 boreobj
11PerezPerezPROPNNumber=Sing9 boreobj
12andandCCONJ_13 Zerahcc
13ZerahZerahPROPNNumber=Sing11 Perezconj
14..PUNCT_9 borepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bearpastTamarPerez and Zerahhim = hevn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary perez=Patient

Sentence 2: (Writings 1CH.2.4, JPS 1917)

punctflatpunctnmod:unmarkedconjpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUN1CH.2.4NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
31CH.2.41CH.2.4NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Writingsflat
4,,PUNCT_6 1917punct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing6 1917nmod:unmarked
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 1CH.2.4conj
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

It is against the law to steal.

nsubjcopcasedetmarkaclpunctrootItPRONisAUXagainstADPtheDETlawNOUNtoPARTstealVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 lawnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 lawcop
3againstagainstADP_5 lawcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 lawdet
5lawlawNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6totoPART_7 stealmark
7stealstealVERBVerbForm=Inf5 lawacl
8..PUNCT_5 lawpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItagainst the lawtree rules
2stealto-infinitivevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 8

In many countries, wearing a seat belt is the law.

caseamodoblpunctcsubjdetcompoundobjcopdetpunctrootInADPmanyADJcountriesNOUN,PUNCTwearingVERBaDETseatNOUNbeltNOUNisAUXtheDETlawNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 countriescase
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos3 countriesamod
3countriescountryNOUNNumber=Plur5 wearingobl
4,,PUNCT_3 countriespunct
5wearingwearVERBVerbForm=Ger11 lawcsubj
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 beltdet
7seatseatNOUNNumber=Sing8 beltcompound
8beltbeltNOUNNumber=Sing5 wearingobj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 lawcop
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 lawdet
11lawlawNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
12..PUNCT_11 lawpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1weargerunda seat beltmany countriesvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent belt=Theme
2is apresentwearingthe lawtree rules

Example 9

People who break the law may have to pay a fine.

nsubjnsubjacl:relcldetobjauxmarkxcompdetobjpunctrootPeopleNOUNwhoPRONbreakVERBtheDETlawNOUNmayAUXhaveVERBtoPARTpayVERBaDETfineNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PeoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur7 havensubj
2whowhoPRONPronType=Rel3 breaknsubj
3breakbreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Peopleacl:relcl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 lawdet
5lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing3 breakobj
6maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin7 haveaux
7havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8totoPART_9 paymark
9paypayVERBVerbForm=Inf7 havexcomp
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 finedet
11finefineNOUNNumber=Sing9 payobj
12..PUNCT_7 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakpresentPeoplethe lawvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer law=Patient
2havemayPeopletree rules
3payto-infinitivePeople not said herea finevn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fine=Asset

Example 10

Laws are made by the government.

nsubj:passaux:passcasedetobl:agentpunctrootLawsNOUNareAUXmadeVERBbyADPtheDETgovernmentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LawslawNOUNNumber=Plur3 madensubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 madeaux:pass
3mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4bybyADP_6 governmentcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 governmentdet
6governmentgovernmentNOUNNumber=Sing3 madeobl:agent
7..PUNCT_3 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresent · passivethe governmentLawsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset subject=Product

Example 11

The police help to keep the law.

detnsubjmarkxcompdetobjpunctrootTheDETpoliceNOUNhelpVERBtoPARTkeepVERBtheDETlawNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 policedet
2policepoliceNOUNNumber=Plur3 helpnsubj
3helphelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 keepmark
5keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf3 helpxcomp
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 lawdet
7lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing5 keepobj
8..PUNCT_3 helppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppresentthe policevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2keepto-infinitivethe police not said herethe lawvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent law=Theme

Example 12

The law of gravity explains why things fall down.

detnsubjcasenmodadvmodnsubjccompcompound:prtpunctrootTheDETlawNOUNofADPgravityNOUNexplainsVERBwhyADVthingsNOUNfallVERBdownADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 lawdet
2lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing5 explainsnsubj
3ofofADP_4 gravitycase
4gravitygravityNOUNNumber=Sing2 lawnmod
5explainsexplainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6whywhyADVPronType=Int8 falladvmod
7thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur8 fallnsubj
8fallfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 explainsccomp
9downdownADP_8 fallcompound:prt
10..PUNCT_5 explainspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1explain speech: assertpresentthe law of gravityvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2fall downpresentthingsvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 13

My aunt studied law at university.

nmod:possnsubjobjcaseoblpunctrootMyPRONauntNOUNstudiedVERBlawNOUNatADPuniversityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 auntnmod:poss
2auntauntNOUNNumber=Sing3 studiednsubj
3studiedstudyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing3 studiedobj
5atatADP_6 universitycase
6universityuniversityNOUNNumber=Sing3 studiedobl
7..PUNCT_3 studiedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1studypastMy auntlawuniversityvn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent law=Topic

Example 14

By law, children must go to school.

caseoblpunctnsubjauxcaseoblpunctrootByADPlawNOUN,PUNCTchildrenNOUNmustAUXgoVERBtoADPschoolNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BybyADP_2 lawcase
2lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing6 goobl
3,,PUNCT_2 lawpunct
4childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur6 gonsubj
5mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin6 goaux
6gogoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7totoADP_8 schoolcase
8schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing6 goobl
9..PUNCT_6 gopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gomustchildrenschoolby lawvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to school=Initial_Location

Example 15

The laws of nature are unchangeable.

detnsubjcasenmodcoppunctrootTheDETlawsNOUNofADPnatureNOUNareAUXunchangeableADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 lawsdet
2lawslawNOUNNumber=Plur6 unchangeablensubj
3ofofADP_4 naturecase
4naturenatureNOUNNumber=Sing2 lawsnmod
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 unchangeablecop
6unchangeableunchangeableADJDegree=Posrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 unchangeablepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe laws of natureunchangeable propertytree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/law/