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lend

Who acts: they, extra money, flowers, Thou, man, his · What happens: lend, be, give, pay back, call, stand · To what, where: it, money, interest, hand, something, room · Speech: someone speaks here

«lend» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lend in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To lend is to give something to someone for a while, and they give it back later.

The tree, 17 words
markcsubjcopmarkobjcaseoblcasedetnmodpunctccnsubjconjobjadvmodadvmodpunctrootToPARTlendVERBisAUXtoPARTgiveVERBsomethingPRONtoADPsomeonePRONforADPaDETwhileNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONgiveVERBitPRONbackADVlaterADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 lendmark
2lendlendVERBVerbForm=Inf5 givecsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 givecop
4totoPART_5 givemark
5givegiveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 giveobj
7totoADP_8 someonecase
8someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 giveobl
9forforADP_11 whilecase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 whiledet
11whilewhileNOUNNumber=Sing8 someonenmod
12,,PUNCT_15 givepunct
13andandCCONJ_15 givecc
14theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 givensubj
15givegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 giveconj
16ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 giveobj
17backbackADV_18 lateradvmod
18laterlateADVDegree=Cmp15 giveadvmod
19..PUNCT_5 givepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lendto-infinitivevn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
2ispresentto someone; give propertytree rules
3givepresenttheyitlate propertyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To lend money is to give it so that it is paid back, sometimes with extra money called interest.

The tree, 19 words
markcsubjobjcopmarkobjmarkfixednsubj:passaux:passadvcladvmodpunctadvmodcaseamodparataxisaclxcomppunctrootToPARTlendVERBmoneyNOUNisAUXtoPARTgiveVERBitPRONsoSCONJthatSCONJitPRONisAUXpaidVERBbackADV,PUNCTsometimesADVwithADPextraADJmoneyNOUNcalledVERBinterestNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 lendmark
2lendlendVERBVerbForm=Inf6 givecsubj
3moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing2 lendobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 givecop
5totoPART_6 givemark
6givegiveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 giveobj
8sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ12 paidmark
9thatthatSCONJ_8 sofixed
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 paidnsubj:pass
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 paidaux:pass
12paidpayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 giveadvcl
13backbackADV_12 paidadvmod
14,,PUNCT_18 moneypunct
15sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind18 moneyadvmod
16withwithADP_18 moneycase
17extraextraADJDegree=Pos18 moneyamod
18moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing6 giveparataxis
19calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 moneyacl
20interestinterestNOUNNumber=Sing19 calledxcomp
21..PUNCT_6 givepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lendto-infinitivemoneyvn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme
2ispresentgive propertytree rules
3pay backpresent · passivemoneyvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset
4callparticipleextra money not said hereinterestvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

To lend a hand is to help.

markadvcldetobjcopmarkpunctrootToPARTlendVERBaDEThandNOUNisAUXtoPARThelpVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 lendmark
2lendlendVERBVerbForm=Inf7 helpadvcl
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 handdet
4handhandNOUNNumber=Sing2 lendobj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 helpcop
6totoPART_7 helpmark
7helphelpVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 helppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lendto-infinitivea handvn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme
2ispresenthelp propertytree rules

Meaning 4

To lend something a quality is to add it: flowers lend the room a happy look.

The tree, 16 words
markadvclobjdetobjcopmarkobjpunctnsubjparataxisdetobjdetamodobjpunctrootToPARTlendVERBsomethingPRONaDETqualityNOUNisAUXtoPARTaddVERBitPRON:PUNCTflowersNOUNlendVERBtheDETroomNOUNaDEThappyADJlookNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 lendmark
2lendlendVERBVerbForm=Inf8 addadvcl
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 lendobj
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 qualitydet
5qualityqualityNOUNNumber=Sing2 lendobj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 addcop
7totoPART_8 addmark
8addaddVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 addobj
10::PUNCT_12 lendpunct
11flowersflowerNOUNNumber=Plur12 lendnsubj
12lendlendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 addparataxis
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 roomdet
14roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing12 lendobj
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 lookdet
16happyhappyADJDegree=Pos17 lookamod
17looklookNOUNNumber=Sing12 lendobj
18..PUNCT_8 addpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lendto-infinitivesomethingvn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent something=Recipient quality=Theme
2ispresentadd propertytree rules
3lendpresentflowersthe roomvn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent room=Recipient look=Theme

Example 1

Thou shalt stand without, and the man to whom thou dost lend shall bring forth the pledge without unto thee. (Torah DEU.24.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Thou shalt stand without, and the man to whom thou dost lend shall bring forth the pledge without unto thee.

The tree, 20 words
nsubjauxoblpunctccdetnsubjcasenmodnsubjacl:relclparataxisauxconjadvmoddetobjcasecaseoblpunctrootThouPRONshaltAUXstandVERBwithoutADP,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETmanNOUNtoADPwhomPRONthouPRONdostVERBlendVERBshallAUXbringVERBforthADVtheDETpledgeNOUNwithoutADPuntoADPtheePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch3 standnsubj
2shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin3 standaux
3standstandVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4withoutwithoutADP_3 standobl
5,,PUNCT_13 lendpunct
6andandCCONJ_13 lendcc
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 mandet
8manmanNOUNNumber=Sing13 lendnsubj
9totoADP_10 whomcase
10whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel8 mannmod
11thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch12 dostnsubj
12dostdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 whomacl:relcl
13lendlendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 standparataxis
14shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin15 bringaux
15bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf13 lendconj
16forthforthADV_15 bringadvmod
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 pledgedet
18pledgepledgeNOUNNumber=Sing15 bringobj
19withoutwithoutADP_21 theecase
20untountoADP_21 theecase
21theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch15 bringobl
22..PUNCT_3 standpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standshallThouvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2dopresentthouvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3lendpresentthe manvn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
4bringshallthe man not said herethe pledgewithout thee; forth propertyvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent pledge=Theme

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.24.11, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNDEU.24.11PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 DEU.24.11punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.24.11compound
3DEU.24.11DEU.24.11PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.24.11conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 DEU.24.11punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

When thou dost lend thy neighbour any manner of loan, thou shalt not go into his house to fetch his pledge. (Torah DEU.24.10, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: When thou dost lend thy neighbour any manner of loan, thou shalt not go into his house to fetch his pledge.

The tree, 21 words
marknsubjauxadvclnmod:possobjdetobjcasenmodpunctnsubjauxadvmodcasenmod:possoblmarkadvclnmod:possobjpunctrootWhenSCONJthouPRONdostAUXlendVERBthyPRONneighbourNOUNanyDETmannerNOUNofADPloanNOUN,PUNCTthouPRONshaltAUXnotPARTgoVERBintoADPhisPRONhouseNOUNtoPARTfetchVERBhisPRONpledgeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenSCONJ_4 lendmark
2thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 lendnsubj
3dostdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 thouaux
4lendlendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 goadvcl
5thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch6 neighbournmod:poss
6neighbourneighbourNOUNNumber=Sing4 lendobj
7anyanyDETPronType=Ind8 mannerdet
8mannermannerNOUNNumber=Sing4 lendobj
9ofofADP_10 loancase
10loanloanNOUNNumber=Sing8 mannernmod
11,,PUNCT_4 lendpunct
12thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch15 gonsubj
13shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin15 goaux
14notnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 goadvmod
15gogoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
16intointoADP_18 housecase
17hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 housenmod:poss
18househouseNOUNNumber=Sing15 goobl
19totoPART_20 fetchmark
20fetchfetchVERBVerbForm=Inf15 goadvcl
21hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 pledgenmod:poss
22pledgepledgeNOUNNumber=Sing20 fetchobj
23..PUNCT_15 gopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lendpresentthouthy neighbourvn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent neighbour=Recipient manner=Theme
2not goshallthouhis housevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into house=Initial_Location
3fetchto-infinitivethou not said herehis pledgevn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pledge=Theme
4pledgehis = henom pledge «possession transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.24.10, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNDEU.24.10PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 DEU.24.10punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.24.10compound
3DEU.24.10DEU.24.10PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.24.10conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 DEU.24.10punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

but thou shalt surely open thy hand unto him, and shalt surely lend him sufficient for his need in that which he wanteth. (Torah DEU.15.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: but thou shalt surely open thy hand unto him, and shalt surely lend him sufficient for his need in that which he wanteth.

The tree, 23 words
ccnsubjauxadvmodnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctccauxadvmodconjobjxcompcasenmod:possoblcasenmodnsubjnsubjacl:relclpunctrootbutCCONJthouPRONshaltAUXsurelyADVopenVERBthyPRONhandNOUNuntoADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJshaltAUXsurelyADVlendVERBhimPRONsufficientADJforADPhisPRONneedNOUNinADPthatPRONwhichPRONhePRONwantethVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1butbutCCONJ_5 opencc
2thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch5 opennsubj
3shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin5 openaux
4surelysurelyADV_5 openadvmod
5openopenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch7 handnmod:poss
7handhandNOUNNumber=Sing5 openobj
8untountoADP_9 himcase
9himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 openobl
10,,PUNCT_14 lendpunct
11andandCCONJ_14 lendcc
12shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin14 lendaux
13surelysurelyADV_14 lendadvmod
14lendlendVERBVerbForm=Inf5 openconj
15himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 lendobj
16sufficientsufficientADJDegree=Pos14 lendxcomp
17forforADP_19 needcase
18hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 neednmod:poss
19needneedNOUNNumber=Sing16 sufficientobl
20ininADP_21 thatcase
21thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem19 neednmod
22whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel24 wantethnsubj
23hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 wantethnsubj
24wantethwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 needacl:relcl
25..PUNCT_5 openpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1openshallthouthy handunto him = he; surely propertyvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hand=Theme
2lendshallthou not said herehim = hesufficient, surely propertyvn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
3wantpresenthis need in thatvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
4needhis = hethatnom need «state transitive»: poss=agent in=place

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.15.8, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNDEU.15.8PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 DEU.15.8punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.15.8compound
3DEU.15.8DEU.15.8PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.15.8conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 DEU.15.8punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Then I consulted with myself, and contended with the nobles and the rulers, and said unto them: 'Ye lend upon pledge, every one to his brother.' And I held a great assembly against them. (Writings NEH.5.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Then I consulted with myself, and contended with the nobles and the rulers, and said unto them: 'Ye lend upon pledge, every one to his brother.'

The tree, 26 words
advmodnsubjcaseoblpunctccconjcasedetoblccdetconjpunctccparataxiscaseoblpunctpunctnsubjconjcaseoblpunctdetapposcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctrootThenADVIPRONconsultedVERBwithADPmyselfPRON,PUNCTandCCONJcontendedVERBwithADPtheDETnoblesNOUNandCCONJtheDETrulersNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERBuntoADPthemPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTYePRONlendVERBuponADPpledgeNOUN,PUNCTeveryDEToneNOUNtoADPhisPRONbrotherNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 consultedadvmod
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 consultednsubj
3consultedconsultVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4withwithADP_5 myselfcase
5myselfmyselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes3 consultedobl
6,,PUNCT_8 contendedpunct
7andandCCONJ_8 contendedcc
8contendedcontendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 consultedconj
9withwithADP_11 noblescase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 noblesdet
11noblesnobleNOUNNumber=Plur8 contendedobl
12andandCCONJ_14 rulerscc
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 rulersdet
14rulersrulerNOUNNumber=Plur11 noblesconj
15,,PUNCT_17 saidpunct
16andandCCONJ_17 saidcc
17saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 consultedparataxis
18untountoADP_19 themcase
19themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 saidobl
20::PUNCT_23 lendpunct
21''PUNCT_23 lendpunct
22YeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch23 lendnsubj
23lendlendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 saidconj
24uponuponADP_25 pledgecase
25pledgepledgeNOUNNumber=Sing23 lendobl
26,,PUNCT_28 onepunct
27everyeveryDETPronType=Tot28 onedet
28oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing25 pledgeappos
29totoADP_31 brothercase
30hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 brothernmod:poss
31brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing23 lendobl
32..PUNCT_3 consultedpunct
33''PUNCT_3 consultedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1consultpastIthenwith myselfvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with myself=Co-Agent
2contendparticipleI not said herewith the nobles and the rulersvn battle-36.4 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with noble=Co-Agent
3say speech: assertpastunto rulers = rulervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4lendpresentYehis brotherupon pledgevn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to brother=Recipient

Sentence 2: And I held a great assembly against them.

ccnsubjdetamodobjcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJIPRONheldVERBaDETgreatADJassemblyNOUNagainstADPthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 heldcc
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 heldnsubj
3heldholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 assemblydet
5greatgreatADJDegree=Pos6 assemblyamod
6assemblyassemblyNOUNNumber=Sing3 heldobj
7againstagainstADP_8 themcase
8themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 heldobl
9..PUNCT_3 heldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdpastIa great assemblyagainst rulers = rulervn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent assembly=Theme against they=Location

Sentence 3: (Writings NEH.5.7, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNNEH.5.7PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3NEH.5.7NEH.5.7PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 NEH.5.7flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 NEH.5.7flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

Sam lends Tom 5 dollars.

nsubjiobjnummodobjpunctrootSamPROPNlendsVERBTomPROPN5NUMdollarsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SamSamPROPNNumber=Sing2 lendsnsubj
2lendslendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing2 lendsiobj
455NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 dollarsnummod
5dollarsdollarNOUNNumber=Plur2 lendsobj
6..PUNCT_2 lendspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lendpresentSam5 dollarsTomvn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent tom=Recipient dollar=Theme

Example 6

She lent 3 books to her friend.

nsubjnummodobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootShePRONlentVERB3NUMbooksNOUNtoADPherPRONfriendNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 lentnsubj
2lentlendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
333NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 booksnummod
4booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur2 lentobj
5totoADP_7 friendcase
6herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 friendnmod:poss
7friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing2 lentobl
8..PUNCT_2 lentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lendpastShe3 booksher friendvn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent book=Theme to friend=Recipient

Example 7

How many books does she have now?

advmodamodnsubjauxnsubjadvmodpunctrootHowADVmanyADJbooksNOUNdoesAUXshePRONhaveVERBnowADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 manyadvmod
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos3 booksamod
3booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur6 havensubj
4doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 haveaux
5sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 havensubj
6havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7nownowADVPronType=Dem6 haveadvmod
8??PUNCT_6 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresent · do-supportmany booksnowvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 8

He will get 5 dollars back next week.

nsubjauxnummodobjadvmodamodobl:unmarkedpunctrootHePRONwillAUXgetVERB5NUMdollarsNOUNbackADVnextADJweekNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 getnsubj
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin3 getaux
3getgetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
455NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 dollarsnummod
5dollarsdollarNOUNNumber=Plur3 getobj
6backbackADV_3 getadvmod
7nextnextADJDegree=Pos8 weekamod
8weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing3 getobl:unmarked
9..PUNCT_3 getpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1get backfutureHe5 dollarsweekvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dollar=Stimulus

Example 9

Could you lend me a pencil, please?

auxnsubjiobjdetobjpunctdiscoursepunctrootCouldAUXyouPRONlendVERBmePRONaDETpencilNOUN,PUNCTpleaseINTJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CouldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 lendaux
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 lendnsubj
3lendlendVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 lendiobj
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 pencildet
6pencilpencilNOUNNumber=Sing3 lendobj
7,,PUNCT_3 lendpunct
8pleasepleaseINTJ_3 lenddiscourse
9??PUNCT_3 lendpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lendcouldyoua pencilmevn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient pencil=Theme

Example 10

The library lends books for three weeks.

detnsubjobjcasenummodoblpunctrootTheDETlibraryNOUNlendsVERBbooksNOUNforADPthreeNUMweeksNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 librarydet
2librarylibraryNOUNNumber=Sing3 lendsnsubj
3lendslendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur3 lendsobj
5forforADP_7 weekscase
6threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 weeksnummod
7weeksweekNOUNNumber=Plur3 lendsobl
8..PUNCT_3 lendspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lendpresentthe librarybooksweekvn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme

Example 11

The bank lent my parents money to buy the house.

detnsubjnmod:possnsubjparataxismarkadvcldetobjpunctrootTheDETbankNOUNlentVERBmyPRONparentsNOUNmoneyNOUNtoPARTbuyVERBtheDEThouseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 bankdet
2bankbankNOUNNumber=Sing3 lentnsubj
3lentlendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 parentsnmod:poss
5parentsparentNOUNNumber=Plur6 moneynsubj
6moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing3 lentparataxis
7totoPART_8 buymark
8buybuyVERBVerbForm=Inf3 lentadvcl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 housedet
10househouseNOUNNumber=Sing8 buyobj
11..PUNCT_3 lentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lendpastthe bankvn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
2moneymy parentstree rules
3buyto-infinitivethe bank not said herethe housevn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Theme

Example 12

Can you lend a hand with these bags?

auxnsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootCanAUXyouPRONlendVERBaDEThandNOUNwithADPtheseDETbagsNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 lendaux
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 lendnsubj
3lendlendVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 handdet
5handhandNOUNNumber=Sing3 lendobj
6withwithADP_8 bagscase
7thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem8 bagsdet
8bagsbagNOUNNumber=Plur3 lendobl
9??PUNCT_3 lendpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lendcanyoua handwith this bagsvn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme

Example 13

I lent my bike to my cousin and he scratched it.

nsubjnmod:possobjcasenmod:possoblccnsubjconjobjpunctrootIPRONlentVERBmyPRONbikeNOUNtoADPmyPRONcousinNOUNandCCONJhePRONscratchedVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 lentnsubj
2lentlendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 bikenmod:poss
4bikebikeNOUNNumber=Sing2 lentobj
5totoADP_7 cousincase
6mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 cousinnmod:poss
7cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing2 lentobl
8andandCCONJ_10 scratchedcc
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 scratchednsubj
10scratchedscratchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 lentconj
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 scratchedobj
12..PUNCT_2 lentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lendpastImy bikemy cousinvn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent bike=Theme to cousin=Recipient
2scratchpasthebikevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Example 14

Lend me thy coat, Shere Khan.

iobjnmod:possobjpunctapposflatpunctrootLendVERBmePRONthyPRONcoatNOUN,PUNCTSherePROPNKhanPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LendlendVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs1 Lendiobj
3thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 coatnmod:poss
4coatcoatNOUNNumber=Sing1 Lendobj
5,,PUNCT_6 Sherepunct
6ShereSherePROPNNumber=Sing4 coatappos
7KhanKhanPROPNNumber=Sing6 Shereflat
8..PUNCT_1 Lendpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lendimperativeyou not said herethy coatmevn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient coat=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/lend/