lengthening Who acts: Lengthening shadows, days, king, spring, Mum, shadows · What happens: lengthen, make, become, get, be, wither · To what, where: something, I, counsel, sins, mercy, poor
«lengthening» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lengthening in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Lengthening is making something longer, or becoming longer.
nsubj aux obj advmod punct cc conj advmod punct root Lengthening VERB is AUX making VERB something PRON longer ADV , PUNCT or CCONJ becoming VERB longer ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lengthening lengthen VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 making nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 making aux 3 making make VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 making obj 5 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 3 making advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 becoming punct 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 becoming cc 8 becoming become VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 making conj 9 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 8 becoming advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 making punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lengthen gerund vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 make present · progressive something long property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product 3 become gerund long property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Lengthening shadows or days are slowly getting longer.
amod nsubj cc conj aux advmod advmod punct root Lengthening VERB shadows NOUN or CCONJ days NOUN are AUX slowly ADV getting VERB longer ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lengthening lengthen VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 shadows amod 2 shadows shadow NOUN Number=Plur 7 getting nsubj 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 days cc 4 days day NOUN Number=Plur 2 shadows conj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 getting aux 6 slowly slowly ADV _ 7 getting advmod 7 getting get VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 8 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 7 getting advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 getting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lengthen gerund vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 get present · progressive Lengthening shadows or days long, slowly property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 1 My days are like a lengthening shadow; and I am withered like grass. (Writings PSA.102.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: My days are like a lengthening shadow; and I am withered like grass.
The tree, 13 words nmod:poss nsubj cop case det amod punct cc nsubj aux:pass conj case obl punct root My PRON days NOUN are AUX like ADP a DET lengthening VERB shadow NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ I PRON am AUX withered VERB like ADP grass NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 days nmod:poss 2 days day NOUN Number=Plur 7 shadow nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 shadow cop 4 like like ADP _ 7 shadow case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 shadow det 6 lengthening lengthen VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 shadow amod 7 shadow shadow NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 withered punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 12 withered cc 10 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 12 withered nsubj 11 am be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 withered aux:pass 12 withered wither VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 shadow conj 13 like like ADP _ 14 grass case 14 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 12 withered obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 shadow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lengthen gerund vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 is present My days like a lengthening shadow tree rules 3 wither present · passive I like grass tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.102.12, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.102.12 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.102.12 PSA.102.12 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.102.12 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.102.12 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Wherefore, O king, let my counsel be acceptable unto thee, and break off thy sins by almsgiving, and thine iniquities by showing mercy to the poor; if there may be a lengthening of thy prosperity.' (Writings DAN.4.24, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Wherefore, O king, let my counsel be acceptable unto thee, and break off thy sins by almsgiving, and thine iniquities by showing mercy to the poor; if there may be a lengthening of thy prosperity.'
The tree, 35 words advmod punct case nsubj punct csubj nmod:poss obj cop parataxis case obl punct cc conj compound:prt nmod:poss obj case obl punct cc nmod:poss obl mark advcl obj case det obl punct mark expl aux cop det nsubj case nmod:poss punct punct root Wherefore ADV , PUNCT O ADP king NOUN , PUNCT let VERB my PRON counsel NOUN be AUX acceptable ADJ unto ADP thee PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ break VERB off ADP thy PRON sins NOUN by ADP almsgiving NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ thine PRON iniquities NOUN by SCONJ showing VERB mercy NOUN to ADP the DET poor ADJ ; PUNCT if SCONJ there PRON may AUX be AUX a DET lengthening VERB of ADP thy PRON prosperity NOUN . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wherefore wherefore ADV PronType=Int 6 let advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 4 king punct 3 O of ADP Abbr=Yes 4 king case 4 king king NOUN Number=Sing 6 let nsubj 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 king punct 6 let let VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 acceptable csubj 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 counsel nmod:poss 8 counsel counsel NOUN Number=Sing 6 let obj 9 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 10 acceptable cop 10 acceptable acceptable ADJ Degree=Pos 40 prosperity parataxis 11 unto unto ADP _ 12 thee case 12 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 10 acceptable obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 break punct 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 break cc 15 break break VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 acceptable conj 16 off off ADP _ 15 break compound:prt 17 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 18 sins nmod:poss 18 sins sin NOUN Number=Plur 15 break obj 19 by by ADP _ 20 almsgiving case 20 almsgiving almsgiving NOUN Number=Sing 15 break obl 21 , , PUNCT _ 24 iniquities punct 22 and and CCONJ _ 24 iniquities cc 23 thine thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 24 iniquities nmod:poss 24 iniquities iniquity NOUN Number=Plur 15 break obl 25 by by SCONJ _ 26 showing mark 26 showing show VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 15 break advcl 27 mercy mercy NOUN Number=Sing 26 showing obj 28 to to ADP _ 30 poor case 29 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 30 poor det 30 poor poor ADJ Degree=Pos 26 showing obl 31 ; ; PUNCT _ 35 be punct 32 if if SCONJ _ 35 be mark 33 there there PRON PronType=Dem 35 be expl 34 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 35 be aux 35 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 40 prosperity cop 36 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 40 prosperity det 37 lengthening lengthen VERB VerbForm=Ger 40 prosperity nsubj 38 of of ADP _ 40 prosperity case 39 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 40 prosperity nmod:poss 40 prosperity prosperity NOUN Number=Sing root root 41 . . PUNCT _ 40 prosperity punct 42 ' ' PUNCT _ 40 prosperity punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let infinitive king my counsel wherefore property vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent counsel=Theme 2 is infinitive unto thee; acceptable property tree rules 3 break off infinitive thy sins by almsgiving; thine iniquities obl vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sin=Patient 4 show gerund mercy the poor vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent mercy=Topic to poor=Recipient 5 lengthen gerund vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 6 is infinitive of thy prosperity tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings DAN.4.24, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN DAN.4.24 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 DAN.4.24 DAN.4.24 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 DAN.4.24 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 DAN.4.24 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 The days are lengthening as spring comes.
det nsubj aux mark nsubj advcl punct root The DET days NOUN are AUX lengthening VERB as SCONJ spring NOUN comes VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 days det 2 days day NOUN Number=Plur 4 lengthening nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 lengthening aux 4 lengthening lengthen VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 as as SCONJ _ 7 comes mark 6 spring spring NOUN Number=Sing 7 comes nsubj 7 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 lengthening advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 lengthening punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lengthen present · progressive the days vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 come present spring vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Mum is lengthening my school skirt.
nsubj aux nmod:poss compound obj punct root Mum NOUN is AUX lengthening VERB my PRON school NOUN skirt NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 3 lengthening nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 lengthening aux 3 lengthening lengthen VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 skirt nmod:poss 5 school school NOUN Number=Sing 6 skirt compound 6 skirt skirt NOUN Number=Sing 3 lengthening obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 lengthening punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lengthen present · progressive Mum my school skirt vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent skirt=Patient
Example 5 The shadows were lengthening as the sun went down.
det nsubj aux mark det nsubj advcl advmod punct root The DET shadows NOUN were AUX lengthening VERB as SCONJ the DET sun NOUN went VERB down ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shadows det 2 shadows shadow NOUN Number=Plur 4 lengthening nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 lengthening aux 4 lengthening lengthen VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 as as SCONJ _ 8 went mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sun det 7 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 8 went nsubj 8 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 lengthening advcl 9 down down ADV _ 8 went advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 lengthening punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lengthen past · progressive the shadows vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 go down past the sun down property vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Example 6 The council is lengthening the cycle path.
det nsubj aux det compound obj punct root The DET council NOUN is AUX lengthening VERB the DET cycle NOUN path NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 council det 2 council council NOUN Number=Sing 4 lengthening nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 lengthening aux 4 lengthening lengthen VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 path det 6 cycle cycle NOUN Number=Sing 7 path compound 7 path path NOUN Number=Sing 4 lengthening obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 lengthening punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lengthen present · progressive the council the cycle path vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent path=Patient
Example 7 Lengthening each side of a square makes its area bigger.
csubj det obj case det nmod nmod:poss obj xcomp punct root Lengthening VERB each DET side NOUN of ADP a DET square NOUN makes VERB its PRON area NOUN bigger ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lengthening lengthen VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 makes csubj 2 each each DET PronType=Tot 3 side det 3 side side NOUN Number=Sing 1 Lengthening obj 4 of of ADP _ 6 square case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 square det 6 square square NOUN Number=Sing 3 side nmod 7 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 area nmod:poss 9 area area NOUN Number=Sing 7 makes obj 10 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 makes xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lengthen gerund each side of a square vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent side=Patient 2 make present Lengthening square's area big property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset area=Product
Example 8 The queue kept lengthening.
det nsubj xcomp punct root The DET queue NOUN kept VERB lengthening VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 queue det 2 queue queue NOUN Number=Sing 3 kept nsubj 3 kept keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 lengthening lengthen VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 kept xcomp 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 kept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep past the queue tree rules 2 lengthen gerund the queue not said here vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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