levy Who acts: levy, people, you, war, Adoram, son · What happens: be, pay, levy, call up, fight, go out · To what, where: tax, charge, fine, group, soldiers, tribute
«levy» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: levy in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A levy is a tax or charge that people or companies must pay.
det nsubj cop det cc conj obj nsubj cc conj aux acl:relcl punct root A DET levy NOUN is AUX a DET tax NOUN or CCONJ charge NOUN that PRON people NOUN or CCONJ companies NOUN must AUX pay VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 levy det 2 levy levy NOUN Number=Sing 5 tax nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 tax cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 tax det 5 tax tax NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 charge cc 7 charge charge NOUN Number=Sing 5 tax conj 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 13 pay obj 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 13 pay nsubj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 companies cc 11 companies company NOUN Number=Plur 9 people conj 12 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 pay aux 13 pay pay VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 charge acl:relcl 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 tax punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a levy a tax or charge tree rules 2 pay must people or companies charge vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Asset
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To levy a tax or fine is to make people pay it.
mark advcl det obj cc conj cop mark obj xcomp obj punct root To PART levy VERB a DET tax NOUN or CCONJ fine NOUN is AUX to PART make VERB people NOUN pay VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 levy mark 2 levy levy VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 make advcl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 tax det 4 tax tax NOUN Number=Sing 2 levy obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 fine cc 6 fine fine NOUN Number=Sing 4 tax conj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 make cop 8 to to PART _ 9 make mark 9 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 10 people people NOUN Number=Plur 9 make obj 11 pay pay VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 make xcomp 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 pay obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 9 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 levy to-infinitive a tax or fine tree rules 2 is present make property tree rules 3 pay infinitive fine vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Asset
Meaning 3 Usage: history — kept apart, not parsed.
A levy was also a group of soldiers called up to fight.
det nsubj cop advmod det case nmod acl compound:prt mark advcl punct root A DET levy NOUN was AUX also ADV a DET group NOUN of ADP soldiers NOUN called VERB up ADP to PART fight VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 levy det 2 levy levy NOUN Number=Sing 6 group nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 group cop 4 also also ADV _ 6 group advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 group det 6 group group NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 soldiers case 8 soldiers soldier NOUN Number=Plur 6 group nmod 9 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 soldiers acl 10 up up ADP _ 9 called compound:prt 11 to to PART _ 12 fight mark 12 fight fight VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 called advcl 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 group punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past a levy a group of soldiers tree rules 2 call up speech: assert participle soldiers not said here vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 fight to-infinitive vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 and levy a tribute unto the LORD of the men of war that went out to battle: one soul of five hundred, both of the persons, and of the beeves, and of the asses, and of the flocks; (Torah NUM.31.28, JPS 1917)
The tree, 42 words cc det obj case det obl case det nmod case nmod nsubj acl:relcl advmod mark advcl punct nummod obl case compound nmod punct nsubj case det conj punct cc case det conj punct cc case det conj punct cc case det conj punct punct compound obl punct appos flat punct root and CCONJ levy VERB a DET tribute NOUN unto ADP the DET LORD PROPN of ADP the DET men NOUN of ADP war NOUN that PRON went VERB out ADV to PART battle VERB : PUNCT one NUM soul NOUN of ADP five NUM hundred NUM , PUNCT both DET of ADP the DET persons NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ of ADP the DET beeves NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ of ADP the DET asses NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ of ADP the DET flocks NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Torah PROPN NUM.31.28 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 and and CCONJ _ 2 levy cc 2 levy levy VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 tribute det 4 tribute tribute NOUN Number=Sing 2 levy obj 5 unto unto ADP _ 7 LORD case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 LORD det 7 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 2 levy obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 men case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 men det 10 men man NOUN Number=Plur 7 LORD nmod 11 of of ADP _ 12 war case 12 war war NOUN Number=Sing 10 men nmod 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 went nsubj 14 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 war acl:relcl 15 out out ADV _ 14 went advmod 16 to to PART _ 17 battle mark 17 battle battle VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 went advcl 18 : : PUNCT _ 20 soul punct 19 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 20 soul nummod 20 soul soul NOUN Number=Sing 2 levy obl 21 of of ADP _ 23 hundred case 22 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 23 hundred compound 23 hundred hundred NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 20 soul nmod 24 , , PUNCT _ 28 persons punct 25 both both DET PronType=Tot 28 persons nsubj 26 of of ADP _ 28 persons case 27 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 28 persons det 28 persons person NOUN Number=Plur 20 soul conj 29 , , PUNCT _ 33 beeves punct 30 and and CCONJ _ 33 beeves cc 31 of of ADP _ 33 beeves case 32 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 33 beeves det 33 beeves beef NOUN Number=Plur 20 soul conj 34 , , PUNCT _ 38 asses punct 35 and and CCONJ _ 38 asses cc 36 of of ADP _ 38 asses case 37 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 38 asses det 38 asses ass NOUN Number=Plur 20 soul conj 39 , , PUNCT _ 43 flocks punct 40 and and CCONJ _ 43 flocks cc 41 of of ADP _ 43 flocks case 42 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 43 flocks det 43 flocks flock NOUN Number=Plur 20 soul conj 44 ; ; PUNCT _ 47 NUM.31.28 punct 45 ( ( PUNCT _ 47 NUM.31.28 punct 46 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 47 NUM.31.28 compound 47 NUM.31.28 NUM.31.28 PROPN Number=Sing 2 levy obl 48 , , PUNCT _ 49 JPS punct 49 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 47 NUM.31.28 appos 50 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 49 JPS flat 51 ) ) PUNCT _ 49 JPS punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 levy imperative you not said here a tribute unto the LORD of the men of war; one soul of five hundred and the persons and the beeves and the asses and the flocks obl ; Torah NUM.31.28 obl tree rules 2 go out past war out property vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 battle to-infinitive war not said here vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 and Adoram was over the levy; and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was the recorder; (Prophets 2SA.20.24, JPS 1917)
The tree, 19 words cc nsubj cop case det punct cc appos det nsubj case nmod cop det acl:relcl punct punct appos flat punct nmod:unmarked flat punct root and CCONJ Adoram PROPN was AUX over ADP the DET levy NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ Jehoshaphat PROPN the DET son NOUN of ADP Ahilud PROPN was AUX the DET recorder NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 2SA.20.24 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 and and CCONJ _ 6 levy cc 2 Adoram Adoram PROPN Number=Sing 6 levy nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 levy cop 4 over over ADP _ 6 levy case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 levy det 6 levy levy NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 Jehoshaphat punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Jehoshaphat cc 9 Jehoshaphat Jehoshaphat PROPN Number=Sing 6 levy appos 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 son det 11 son son NOUN Number=Sing 16 recorder nsubj 12 of of ADP _ 13 Ahilud case 13 Ahilud Ahilud PROPN Number=Sing 11 son nmod 14 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 recorder cop 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 recorder det 16 recorder recorder NOUN Number=Sing 9 Jehoshaphat acl:relcl 17 ; ; PUNCT _ 19 Prophets punct 18 ( ( PUNCT _ 19 Prophets punct 19 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur 6 levy appos 20 2SA.20.24 2SA.20.24 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 19 Prophets flat 21 , , PUNCT _ 23 1917 punct 22 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 23 1917 nmod:unmarked 23 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 19 Prophets flat 24 ) ) PUNCT _ 19 Prophets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Adoram the levy tree rules 2 is a past the son of Ahilud the recorder tree rules
Example 3 and Ahishar was over the household; and Adoniram the son of Abda was over the levy. (Prophets 1KI.4.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: and Ahishar was over the household; and Adoniram the son of Abda was over the levy.
The tree, 16 words cc nsubj cop case det punct cc appos det nsubj case nmod cop case det acl:relcl punct root and CCONJ Ahishar PROPN was AUX over ADP the DET household NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ Adoniram PROPN the DET son NOUN of ADP Abda PROPN was AUX over ADP the DET levy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 and and CCONJ _ 6 household cc 2 Ahishar Ahishar PROPN Number=Sing 6 household nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 household cop 4 over over ADP _ 6 household case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 household det 6 household household NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 Adoniram punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Adoniram cc 9 Adoniram Adoniram PROPN Number=Sing 6 household appos 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 son det 11 son son NOUN Number=Sing 17 levy nsubj 12 of of ADP _ 13 Abda case 13 Abda Abda PROPN Number=Sing 11 son nmod 14 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 17 levy cop 15 over over ADP _ 17 levy case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 levy det 17 levy levy NOUN Number=Sing 9 Adoniram acl:relcl 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 household punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Ahishar the household tree rules 2 is past the son of Abda Adoniram not said here the levy tree rules
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1KI.4.6, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 1KI.4.6 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 1KI.4.6 1KI.4.6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 1KI.4.6 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 And king Solomon raised a levy out of all Israel; and the levy was thirty thousand men. (Prophets 1KI.5.27, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And king Solomon raised a levy out of all Israel; and the levy was thirty thousand men.
The tree, 17 words cc nsubj appos det obj case case det obl punct cc det nsubj cop compound nummod obl punct root And CCONJ king NOUN Solomon PROPN raised VERB a DET levy NOUN out ADP of ADP all DET Israel PROPN ; PUNCT and CCONJ the DET levy NOUN was AUX thirty NUM thousand NUM men NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 raised cc 2 king king NOUN Number=Sing 4 raised nsubj 3 Solomon Solomon PROPN Number=Sing 2 king appos 4 raised raise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 levy det 6 levy levy NOUN Number=Sing 4 raised obj 7 out out ADP _ 10 Israel case 8 of of ADP _ 10 Israel case 9 all all DET PronType=Tot 10 Israel det 10 Israel Israel PROPN Number=Sing 4 raised obl 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 men punct 12 and and CCONJ _ 18 men cc 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 levy det 14 levy levy NOUN Number=Sing 18 men nsubj 15 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 men cop 16 thirty thirty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 17 thousand compound 17 thousand thousand NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 18 men nummod 18 men man NOUN Number=Plur 4 raised obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 raised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise past king a levy all Israel vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent levy=Theme out israel=Destination 2 is a past the levy thousand men tree rules
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1KI.5.27, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 1KI.5.27 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 1KI.5.27 1KI.5.27 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 1KI.5.27 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 The government put a levy on sugary drinks.
det nsubj det obj case amod obl punct root The DET government NOUN put VERB a DET levy NOUN on ADP sugary ADJ drinks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 government det 2 government government NOUN Number=Sing 3 put nsubj 3 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 levy det 5 levy levy NOUN Number=Sing 3 put obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 drinks case 7 sugary sugary ADJ Degree=Pos 8 drinks amod 8 drinks drink NOUN Number=Plur 3 put obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past the government a levy sugary drinks vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent levy=Theme on drink=Destination
Example 6 Shops charge a small levy for plastic bags.
nsubj det amod obj case amod obl punct root Shops NOUN charge VERB a DET small ADJ levy NOUN for ADP plastic ADJ bags NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shops shop NOUN Number=Plur 2 charge nsubj 2 charge charge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 levy det 4 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 5 levy amod 5 levy levy NOUN Number=Sing 2 charge obj 6 for for ADP _ 8 bags case 7 plastic plastic ADJ Degree=Pos 8 bags amod 8 bags bag NOUN Number=Plur 2 charge obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 charge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 charge present Shops a small levy for plastic bags vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent levy=Patient for bag=Theme
Example 7 The king levied a tax on wool.
det nsubj det obj case obl punct root The DET king NOUN levied VERB a DET tax NOUN on ADP wool NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 king det 2 king king NOUN Number=Sing 3 levied nsubj 3 levied levy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 tax det 5 tax tax NOUN Number=Sing 3 levied obj 6 on on ADP _ 7 wool case 7 wool wool NOUN Number=Sing 3 levied obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 levied punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 levy past the king a tax wool tree rules
Example 8 The council levied a fine on the builder.
det nsubj det obj case det obl punct root The DET council NOUN levied VERB a DET fine NOUN on ADP the DET builder NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 council det 2 council council NOUN Number=Sing 3 levied nsubj 3 levied levy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 fine det 5 fine fine NOUN Number=Sing 3 levied obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 builder case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 builder det 8 builder builder NOUN Number=Sing 3 levied obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 levied punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 levy past the council a fine the builder tree rules
Example 9 A levy of soldiers was raised for the war.
det nsubj:pass case nmod aux:pass case det obl punct root A DET levy NOUN of ADP soldiers NOUN was AUX raised VERB for ADP the DET war NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 levy det 2 levy levy NOUN Number=Sing 6 raised nsubj:pass 3 of of ADP _ 4 soldiers case 4 soldiers soldier NOUN Number=Plur 2 levy nmod 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 raised aux:pass 6 raised raise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 for for ADP _ 9 war case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 war det 9 war war NOUN Number=Sing 6 raised obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 raised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise past · passive a levy of soldiers for the war vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 levy soldiers nom levy «possession transitive»: of=patient
Example 10 Part of the price goes to the levy.
nsubj case det nmod case det obl punct root Part NOUN of ADP the DET price NOUN goes VERB to ADP the DET levy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Part part NOUN Number=Sing 5 goes nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 4 price case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 price det 4 price price NOUN Number=Sing 1 Part nmod 5 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to ADP _ 8 levy case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 levy det 8 levy levy NOUN Number=Sing 5 goes obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 goes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present Part of the price the levy vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to levy=Initial_Location
Example 11 But don't you levy taxes too early."
cc aux advmod nsubj obj advmod advmod punct punct root But CCONJ do AUX n't PART you PRON levy VERB taxes NOUN too ADV early ADV . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 5 levy cc 2 do do AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 levy aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 5 levy advmod 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 levy nsubj 5 levy levy VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 taxes tax NOUN Number=Plur 5 levy obj 7 too too ADV _ 8 early advmod 8 early early ADV Degree=Pos 5 levy advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 levy punct 10 " " PUNCT _ 5 levy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not levy infinitive · do-support you taxes early property tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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