likely Who acts: It, philosophy, entire Greek account, scholars, Rolling, He · What happens: go, happen, be, seem, account, accord · To what, where: rain, forgery, Pythagoras, early date, discovery, positional arithmetic
«likely» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: likely in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Probably going to happen or be true.
advmod mark xcomp cc cop conj punct root Probably ADV going VERB to PART happen VERB or CCONJ be AUX true ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Probably probably ADV _ 2 going advmod 2 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 3 to to PART _ 4 happen mark 4 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 going xcomp 5 or or CCONJ _ 7 true cc 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 true cop 7 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 4 happen conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 going punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go gerund probably property vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 happen to-infinitive vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 is infinitive true property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"It's likely to rain."
punct nsubj cop mark xcomp punct punct root " PUNCT It PRON 's AUX likely ADJ to PART rain NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 likely punct 2 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 likely nsubj 3 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 likely cop 4 likely likely ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 to to PART _ 6 rain mark 6 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 4 likely xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 likely punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 4 likely punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present It rain likely property tree rules
Meaning 2 Suitable or seeming right.
cc conj advmod punct root Suitable ADJ or CCONJ seeming VERB right ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Suitable suitable ADJ Degree=Pos root root 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 seeming cc 3 seeming seem VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Suitable conj 4 right right ADV _ 3 seeming advmod 5 . . PUNCT _ 1 Suitable punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 seem gerund right property vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"a likely place".
punct det amod punct punct root " PUNCT a DET likely ADJ place NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 place punct 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 place det 3 likely likely ADJ Degree=Pos 4 place amod 4 place place NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 " " PUNCT _ 4 place punct 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 place punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3 As an adverb, probably.
case det punct advmod punct root As ADP an DET adverb NOUN , PUNCT probably ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 3 adverb case 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 adverb det 3 adverb adverb NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 adverb punct 5 probably probably ADV _ 3 adverb advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 adverb punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"She will most likely win."
punct nsubj aux advmod amod punct punct root " PUNCT She PRON will AUX most ADV likely ADJ win NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 6 win punct 2 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 win nsubj 3 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 win aux 4 most most ADV Degree=Sup 5 likely advmod 5 likely likely ADJ Degree=Pos 6 win amod 6 win win NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 win punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 6 win punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 The entire Greek account of Pythagoras and his philosophy is unreliable and most likely is a forgery. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: The entire Greek account of Pythagoras and his philosophy is unreliable and most likely is a forgery.
The tree, 17 words det amod amod nsubj case nmod cc nmod:poss nsubj cop conj cc advmod conj cop det punct root The DET entire ADJ Greek ADJ account NOUN of ADP Pythagoras PROPN and CCONJ his PRON philosophy NOUN is AUX unreliable ADJ and CCONJ most ADV likely ADV is AUX a DET forgery NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 account det 2 entire entire ADJ Degree=Pos 4 account amod 3 Greek Greek ADJ Degree=Pos 4 account amod 4 account account NOUN Number=Sing 17 forgery nsubj 5 of of ADP _ 6 Pythagoras case 6 Pythagoras Pythagoras PROPN Number=Sing 4 account nmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 11 unreliable cc 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 philosophy nmod:poss 9 philosophy philosophy NOUN Number=Sing 11 unreliable nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 unreliable cop 11 unreliable unreliable ADJ Degree=Pos 6 Pythagoras conj 12 and and CCONJ _ 14 likely cc 13 most most ADV Degree=Sup 14 likely advmod 14 likely likely ADV _ 11 unreliable conj 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 forgery cop 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 forgery det 17 forgery forgery NOUN Number=Sing root root 18 . . PUNCT _ 17 forgery punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Pythagoras's philosophy unreliable property tree rules 2 is a present the entire Greek account of Pythagoras a forgery tree rules 3 account Pythagoras nom account «communication transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 2 Even if such an early date cannot be established, it appears likely that scholars will hereafter attribute the discovery of positional arithmetic to the Babylonians instead of the Hindoos." (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: Even if such an early date cannot be established, it appears likely that scholars will hereafter attribute the discovery of positional arithmetic to the Babylonians instead of the Hindoos."
The tree, 30 words advmod mark det:predet det amod obl aux advmod aux:pass advcl punct nsubj xcomp mark nsubj aux advmod xcomp det obj case amod nmod case det nmod case fixed det nmod punct punct root Even ADV if SCONJ such DET an DET early ADJ date NOUN can AUX not PART be AUX established VERB , PUNCT it PRON appears VERB likely ADJ that SCONJ scholars NOUN will AUX hereafter ADV attribute VERB the DET discovery NOUN of ADP positional ADJ arithmetic NOUN to ADP the DET Babylonians PROPN instead ADV of ADP the DET Hindoos PROPN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Even even ADV _ 13 appears advmod 2 if if SCONJ _ 10 established mark 3 such such DET PronType=Ind 6 date det:predet 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 date det 5 early early ADJ Degree=Pos 6 date amod 6 date date NOUN Number=Sing 10 established obl 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 established aux 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 established advmod 9 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 10 established aux:pass 10 established establish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 appears advcl 11 , , PUNCT _ 10 established punct 12 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 appears nsubj 13 appears appear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 14 likely likely ADJ Degree=Pos 13 appears xcomp 15 that that SCONJ _ 19 attribute mark 16 scholars scholar NOUN Number=Plur 19 attribute nsubj 17 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 19 attribute aux 18 hereafter hereafter ADV _ 19 attribute advmod 19 attribute attribute VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 likely xcomp 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 discovery det 21 discovery discovery NOUN Number=Sing 19 attribute obj 22 of of ADP _ 24 arithmetic case 23 positional positional ADJ Degree=Pos 24 arithmetic amod 24 arithmetic arithmetic NOUN Number=Sing 21 discovery nmod 25 to to ADP _ 27 Babylonians case 26 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 Babylonians det 27 Babylonians Babylonian PROPN Number=Plur 24 arithmetic nmod 28 instead instead ADV ExtPos=ADP 31 Hindoos case 29 of of ADP _ 28 instead fixed 30 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 31 Hindoos det 31 Hindoos Hindoo PROPN Number=Plur 27 Babylonians nmod 32 . . PUNCT _ 13 appears punct 33 " " PUNCT _ 13 appears punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not establish a condition, not said to happen can · passive such early date vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP» 2 appear present it likely property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 attribute future scholars the discovery of positional arithmetic to the Babylonians instead the Hindoos hereafter property tree rules 4 discover positional arithmetic to the Babylonians instead the Hindoos nom discovery «act transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 3 It is likely to snow tomorrow.
nsubj cop mark nsubj nmod:unmarked punct root It PRON is AUX likely ADJ to PART snow NOUN tomorrow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 likely nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 likely cop 3 likely likely ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 to to PART _ 5 snow mark 5 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 3 likely nsubj 6 tomorrow tomorrow NOUN Number=Sing 5 snow nmod:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 likely punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It likely property tree rules
Example 4 Rolling a number less than 6 on a die is likely.
csubj det obj advmod fixed nmod case det obl cop punct root Rolling VERB a DET number NOUN less ADJ than ADP 6 NUM on ADP a DET die NOUN is AUX likely ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rolling roll VERB VerbForm=Ger 11 likely csubj 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 number det 3 number number NOUN Number=Sing 1 Rolling obj 4 less less ADJ Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV 6 6 advmod 5 than than ADP _ 4 less fixed 6 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 number nmod 7 on on ADP _ 9 die case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 die det 9 die die NOUN Number=Sing 1 Rolling obl 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 likely cop 11 likely likely ADJ Degree=Pos root root 12 . . PUNCT _ 11 likely punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 roll gerund a number 6 a die vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent number=Theme on die=Trajectory 2 is present Rolling likely property tree rules
Example 5 He is likely to be late.
nsubj cop mark cop xcomp punct root He PRON is AUX likely ADJ to PART be AUX late ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 likely nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 likely cop 3 likely likely ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 to to PART _ 6 late mark 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 late cop 6 late late ADJ Degree=Pos 3 likely xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 likely punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present He likely property tree rules 2 is to-infinitive He not said here late property tree rules
Example 6 That's a likely place to find frogs.
nsubj cop det amod mark acl obj punct root That PRON 's AUX a DET likely ADJ place NOUN to PART find VERB frogs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 place nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 place cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 place det 4 likely likely ADJ Degree=Pos 5 place amod 5 place place NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 to to PART _ 7 find mark 7 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 place acl 8 frogs frog NOUN Number=Plur 7 find obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 place punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present That a likely place tree rules 2 find to-infinitive frogs vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent frog=Topic
Example 7 She will most likely win the race.
nsubj aux advmod advmod det obj punct root She PRON will AUX most ADV likely ADV win VERB the DET race NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 win nsubj 2 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 win aux 3 most most ADV Degree=Sup 4 likely advmod 4 likely likely ADV _ 5 win advmod 5 win win VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 race det 7 race race NOUN Number=Sing 5 win obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 win punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win future She the race likely property vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent race=Eventuality
Example 8 Accidents are more likely when you rush.
nsubj cop advmod advmod nsubj advcl punct root Accidents NOUN are AUX more ADV likely ADJ when ADV you PRON rush VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Accidents accident NOUN Number=Plur 4 likely nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 likely cop 3 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 4 likely advmod 4 likely likely ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 rush advmod 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 rush nsubj 7 rush rush VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 likely advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 likely punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Accidents likely property tree rules 2 rush present you vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 9 "Will you lend me your bike?" "Not likely!"
Sentence 1: "Will you lend me your bike?" "
punct aux nsubj iobj nmod:poss obj punct punct punct root " PUNCT Will AUX you PRON lend VERB me PRON your PRON bike NOUN ? PUNCT " PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 lend punct 2 Will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 lend aux 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 lend nsubj 4 lend lend VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 lend iobj 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 bike nmod:poss 7 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 4 lend obj 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 lend punct 9 " " PUNCT _ 4 lend punct 10 " " PUNCT _ 4 lend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lend in a quote future you your bike me vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient bike=Theme
Sentence 2: Not likely!"
advmod punct punct root Not PART likely ADV ! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Not not PART Polarity=Neg 2 likely advmod 2 likely likely ADV _ root root 3 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 likely punct 4 " " PUNCT _ 2 likely punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10 A tossed coin is equally likely to land on heads or tails.
det amod nsubj cop advmod mark xcomp case obl cc conj punct root A DET tossed VERB coin NOUN is AUX equally ADV likely ADJ to PART land VERB on ADP heads NOUN or CCONJ tails NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 coin det 2 tossed toss VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 coin amod 3 coin coin NOUN Number=Sing 6 likely nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 likely cop 5 equally equally ADV _ 6 likely advmod 6 likely likely ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 to to PART _ 8 land mark 8 land land VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 likely xcomp 9 on on ADP _ 10 heads case 10 heads head NOUN Number=Plur 8 land obl 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 tails cc 12 tails tail NOUN Number=Plur 10 heads conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 likely punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 toss participle vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is present a tossed coin equally, likely property tree rules 3 land to-infinitive a tossed coin not said here heads or tails vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on head=Destination
Example 11 "How am I likely to be cheerful?
punct advmod cop nsubj mark cop xcomp punct root " PUNCT How ADV am AUX I PRON likely ADJ to PART be AUX cheerful ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 5 likely punct 2 How how ADV PronType=Int 5 likely advmod 3 am be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 likely cop 4 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 likely nsubj 5 likely likely ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 to to PART _ 8 cheerful mark 7 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 cheerful cop 8 cheerful cheerful ADJ Degree=Pos 5 likely xcomp 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 likely punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present I likely property tree rules 2 is in a quote to-infinitive I not said here cheerful property tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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