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limitation

Who acts: limitation, person, robot, act, limitations, things · What happens: be, limit, do, have, keep, make · To what, where: something, limitations, act, control, noise, weaknesses · Speech: someone speaks here

«limitation» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: limitation in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A limitation is something that limits what a person or thing can do: «The robot has some limitations».

The tree, 18 words
detnsubjcopnsubjacl:relclobjdetnsubjccconjauxccomppunctpunctdetnsubjparataxisdetobjpunctpunctrootADETlimitationNOUNisAUXsomethingPRONthatPRONlimitsVERBwhatPRONaDETpersonNOUNorCCONJthingNOUNcanAUXdoVERB:PUNCT«PUNCTTheDETrobotNOUNhasVERBsomeDETlimitationsNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 limitationdet
2limitationlimitationNOUNNumber=Sing4 somethingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 somethingcop
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Indrootroot
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 limitsnsubj
6limitslimitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 somethingacl:relcl
7whatwhatPRONPronType=Int13 doobj
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 persondet
9personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing13 donsubj
10ororCCONJ_11 thingcc
11thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing9 personconj
12cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin13 doaux
13dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf6 limitsccomp
14::PUNCT_18 haspunct
15««PUNCT_18 haspunct
16ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 robotdet
17robotrobotNOUNNumber=Sing18 hasnsubj
18hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 somethingparataxis
19somesomeDETPronType=Ind20 limitationsdet
20limitationslimitationNOUNNumber=Plur18 hasobj
21»»PUNCT_18 haspunct
22..PUNCT_4 somethingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta limitationsomethingtree rules
2limitpresentvn limit-76 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Causer clause=Goal
3docana person or thingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
4have in a quotepresentthe robotsome limitationsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent limitation=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Limitation is the act of keeping something under control or within limits: «the limitation of noise».

The tree, 16 words
nsubjcopdetmarkaclobjcaseoblcccaseconjpunctpunctdetapposcasenmodpunctpunctrootLimitationNOUNisAUXtheDETactNOUNofSCONJkeepingVERBsomethingPRONunderADPcontrolNOUNorCCONJwithinADPlimitsNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTtheDETlimitationNOUNofADPnoiseNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LimitationlimitationNOUNNumber=Sing4 actnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 actcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 actdet
4actactNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofSCONJ_6 keepingmark
6keepingkeepVERBVerbForm=Ger4 actacl
7somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 keepingobj
8underunderADP_9 controlcase
9controlcontrolNOUNNumber=Sing6 keepingobl
10ororCCONJ_12 limitscc
11withinwithinADP_12 limitscase
12limitslimitNOUNNumber=Plur9 controlconj
13::PUNCT_16 limitationpunct
14««PUNCT_16 limitationpunct
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 limitationdet
16limitationlimitationNOUNNumber=Sing4 actappos
17ofofADP_18 noisecase
18noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing16 limitationnmod
19»»PUNCT_16 limitationpunct
20..PUNCT_4 actpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentLimitationthe acttree rules
2keepgerundthe act not said heresomethingcontrol or limitsvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent something=Theme under control=Location
3limit in a quotenoisenom limitation «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Meaning 3

Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

The limitations of an experiment are its weaknesses, things that could make the results less accurate.

The tree, 16 words
detnsubjcasedetnmodcopnmod:posspunctconjnsubjauxacl:relcldetobjadvmodxcomppunctrootTheDETlimitationsNOUNofADPanDETexperimentNOUNareAUXitsPRONweaknessesNOUN,PUNCTthingsNOUNthatPRONcouldAUXmakeVERBtheDETresultsNOUNlessADVaccurateADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 limitationsdet
2limitationslimitationNOUNNumber=Plur8 weaknessesnsubj
3ofofADP_5 experimentcase
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 experimentdet
5experimentexperimentNOUNNumber=Sing2 limitationsnmod
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 weaknessescop
7itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 weaknessesnmod:poss
8weaknessesweaknessNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
9,,PUNCT_10 thingspunct
10thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur8 weaknessesconj
11thatthatPRONPronType=Rel13 makensubj
12couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin13 makeaux
13makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf10 thingsacl:relcl
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 resultsdet
15resultsresultNOUNNumber=Plur13 makeobj
16lesslessADVDegree=Cmp17 accurateadvmod
17accurateaccurateADJDegree=Pos13 makexcomp
18..PUNCT_8 weaknessespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe limitations of a experimentexperiment's weaknesses and thingstree rules
2makecouldthingsthe resultsaccurate propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset result=Product
3limita experimentnom limitation «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Example 1

Grad- ually Nothing took upon itself the form and limitation of Unity, represented by a point at the centre ot a circle" (H. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 35 words
nsubjpunctadvmodnsubjcaseobldetnsubjccconjcasenmodpunctaclcasedetoblcasedetnmodconjdetobjpunctpunctappospunctconjpunctdetconjcasenmodccconjcasefixednmodflatpunctflatpunctrootGradNOUN-PUNCTuallyADVNothingPRONtookVERBuponADPitselfPRONtheDETformNOUNandCCONJlimitationNOUNofADPUnityPROPN,PUNCTrepresentedVERBbyADPaDETpointNOUNatADPtheDETcentreNOUNotVERBaDETcircleNOUN"PUNCT(PUNCTH.PROPN(PUNCTMordellPROPN,PUNCTTheDETOriginPROPNofADPLettersNOUNandCCONJNumeralsNOUNaccordingVERBtoADPSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN(PUNCT1914NUM))PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GradgradNOUNNumber=Sing5 tooknsubj
2--PUNCT_3 uallypunct
3uallyuallyADV_5 tookadvmod
4NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg5 tooknsubj
5tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6uponuponADP_7 itselfcase
7itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes5 tookobl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 formdet
9formformNOUNNumber=Sing22 otnsubj
10andandCCONJ_11 limitationcc
11limitationlimitationNOUNNumber=Sing9 formconj
12ofofADP_13 Unitycase
13UnityUnityPROPNNumber=Sing11 limitationnmod
14,,PUNCT_15 representedpunct
15representedrepresentVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 formacl
16bybyADP_18 pointcase
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 pointdet
18pointpointNOUNNumber=Sing15 representedobl
19atatADP_21 centrecase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 centredet
21centrecentreNOUNNumber=Sing18 pointnmod
22ototVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 tookconj
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 circledet
24circlecircleNOUNNumber=Sing22 otobj
25""PUNCT_24 circlepunct
26((PUNCT_27 H.punct
27H.H.PROPNNumber=Sing24 circleappos
28((PUNCT_29 Mordellpunct
29MordellMordellPROPNNumber=Sing27 H.conj
30,,PUNCT_32 Originpunct
31ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 Origindet
32OriginOriginPROPNNumber=Sing27 H.conj
33ofofADP_34 Letterscase
34LettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur32 Originnmod
35andandCCONJ_36 Numeralscc
36NumeralsnumeralNOUNNumber=Plur34 Lettersconj
37accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part39 Sefercase
38totoADP_37 accordingfixed
39SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Sing34 Lettersnmod
40YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing39 Seferflat
41((PUNCT_42 1914punct
4219141914NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card27 H.flat
43))))PUNCT_27 H.punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastGradupon Grad; ually propertyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2representparticiplethe form and limitation of Unity not said hereby a point at the centrevn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
3otpastthe form and limitation of Unitya circletree rules
4accord in a quotegerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
5limitUnitynom limitation «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Example 2

Every experiment has limitations.

detnsubjobjpunctrootEveryDETexperimentNOUNhasVERBlimitationsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EveryeveryDETPronType=Tot2 experimentdet
2experimentexperimentNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4limitationslimitationNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobj
5..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentevery experimentlimitationsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent limitation=Patient

Example 3

One limitation was that we only tested three plants.

nummodnsubjcopmarknsubjadvmodnummodobjpunctrootOneNUMlimitationNOUNwasAUXthatSCONJwePRONonlyADVtestedVERBthreeNUMplantsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 limitationnummod
2limitationlimitationNOUNNumber=Sing7 testednsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 testedcop
4thatthatSCONJ_7 testedmark
5wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs7 testednsubj
6onlyonlyADV_7 testedadvmod
7testedtestVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 plantsnummod
9plantsplantNOUNNumber=Plur7 testedobj
10..PUNCT_7 testedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastOne limitationtest propertytree rules

Example 4

I know my limitations: I can't sing high notes.

nsubjnmod:possobjpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjamodobjpunctrootIPRONknowVERBmyPRONlimitationsNOUN:PUNCTIPRONcaAUXn'tPARTsingVERBhighADJnotesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 knownsubj
2knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 limitationsnmod:poss
4limitationslimitationNOUNNumber=Plur2 knowobj
5::PUNCT_9 singpunct
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 singnsubj
7cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin9 singaux
8n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 singadvmod
9singsingVERBVerbForm=Inf2 knowconj
10highhighADJDegree=Pos11 notesamod
11notesnoteNOUNNumber=Plur9 singobj
12..PUNCT_2 knowpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpresentImy limitationsvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer limitation=Stimulus
2not sing speech: expresscanIhigh notesvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location note=Theme
3limitmynom limitation «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

The old computer has many limitations.

detamodnsubjamodobjpunctrootTheDEToldADJcomputerNOUNhasVERBmanyADJlimitationsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 computerdet
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 computeramod
3computercomputerNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasnsubj
4hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5manymanyADJDegree=Pos6 limitationsamod
6limitationslimitationNOUNNumber=Plur4 hasobj
7..PUNCT_4 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe old computermany limitationsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent limitation=Patient

Example 6

Despite his limitations, he never gave up.

casenmod:possoblpunctnsubjadvmodcompound:prtpunctrootDespiteADPhisPRONlimitationsNOUN,PUNCThePRONneverADVgaveVERBupADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DespitedespiteADP_3 limitationscase
2hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 limitationsnmod:poss
3limitationslimitationNOUNNumber=Plur7 gaveobl
4,,PUNCT_3 limitationspunct
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 gavensubj
6neverneverADVPronType=Neg7 gaveadvmod
7gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8upupADP_7 gavecompound:prt
9..PUNCT_7 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not give uppasthedespite his limitationsvn resign-10.11-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2limithis = henom limitation «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Example 7

Time limitations meant we finished early.

compoundnsubjnsubjccompadvmodpunctrootTimeNOUNlimitationsNOUNmeantVERBwePRONfinishedVERBearlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TimetimeNOUNNumber=Sing2 limitationscompound
2limitationslimitationNOUNNumber=Plur3 meantnsubj
3meantmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs5 finishednsubj
5finishedfinishVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 meantccomp
6earlyearlyADVDegree=Pos5 finishedadvmod
7..PUNCT_3 meantpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpastTime limitationsvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2finishpastweearly propertyvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Example 8

A wheelchair user may face limitations from badly designed buildings.

detcompoundnsubjauxobjcaseadvmodamodoblpunctrootADETwheelchairNOUNuserNOUNmayAUXfaceVERBlimitationsNOUNfromADPbadlyADVdesignedVERBbuildingsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 userdet
2wheelchairwheelchairNOUNNumber=Sing3 usercompound
3useruserNOUNNumber=Sing5 facensubj
4maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin5 faceaux
5facefaceVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6limitationslimitationNOUNNumber=Plur5 faceobj
7fromfromADP_10 buildingscase
8badlybadlyADVDegree=Pos9 designedadvmod
9designeddesignVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 buildingsamod
10buildingsbuildingNOUNNumber=Plur5 faceobl
11..PUNCT_5 facepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1facemaya wheelchair userlimitationsdesigned buildingsvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme limitation=Destination
2designparticiplebadly propertyvn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 9

Write the limitations of your test at the end.

detobjcasenmod:possnmodcasedetoblpunctrootWriteVERBtheDETlimitationsNOUNofADPyourPRONtestNOUNatADPtheDETendNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WritewriteVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 limitationsdet
3limitationslimitationNOUNNumber=Plur1 Writeobj
4ofofADP_6 testcase
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 testnmod:poss
6testtestNOUNNumber=Sing3 limitationsnmod
7atatADP_9 endcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 enddet
9endendNOUNNumber=Sing1 Writeobl
10..PUNCT_1 Writepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writeimperativeyou not said herethe limitations of your testat the endvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent limitation=Theme
2limityour testnom limitation «cognition transitive»: of=patient
3testyournom test «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Example 10

The gods knew no limitation of time or space, being able to transport themselves to incredible distances with the speed of thought.

The tree, 22 words
detnsubjdetobjcasenmodccconjpunctcopccompmarkxcompobjcaseamodoblcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootTheDETgodsNOUNknewVERBnoDETlimitationNOUNofADPtimeNOUNorCCONJspaceNOUN,PUNCTbeingAUXableADJtoPARTtransportVERBthemselvesPRONtoADPincredibleADJdistancesNOUNwithADPtheDETspeedNOUNofADPthoughtNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 godsdet
2godsgodNOUNNumber=Plur3 knewnsubj
3knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4nonoDETPronType=Neg5 limitationdet
5limitationlimitationNOUNNumber=Sing3 knewobj
6ofofADP_7 timecase
7timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing5 limitationnmod
8ororCCONJ_9 spacecc
9spacespaceNOUNNumber=Sing7 timeconj
10,,PUNCT_12 ablepunct
11beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 ablecop
12ableableADJDegree=Pos3 knewccomp
13totoPART_14 transportmark
14transporttransportVERBVerbForm=Inf12 ablexcomp
15themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes14 transportobj
16totoADP_18 distancescase
17incredibleincredibleADJDegree=Pos18 distancesamod
18distancesdistanceNOUNNumber=Plur14 transportobl
19withwithADP_21 speedcase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 speeddet
21speedspeedNOUNNumber=Sing14 transportobl
22ofofADP_23 thoughtcase
23thoughtthoughtNOUNNumber=Sing21 speednmod
24..PUNCT_3 knewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpastthe godsno limitation of time or spacevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer limitation=Stimulus
2isgerundable propertytree rules
3transportto-infinitivegods = godto incredible distances; with the speed of thoughtvn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme to distance=Destination
4limittime or spacenom limitation «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/limitation/