linear

Who acts: Similar cliaracters, linear characters · What happens: make, form, show, accord, be, find · To what, where: form, straight lines, Evans, linear letters, Egyptian pottery

«linear» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: linear in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Made of lines, or in the form of straight lines rather than pictures.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	of	of	ADP	_	3 lines	case
3	lines	line	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Made	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 form	punct
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 form	cc
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 form	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 form	det
8	form	form	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Made	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 lines	case
10	straight	straight	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 lines	amod
11	lines	line	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 form	nmod
12	rather	rather	ADV	ExtPos=CCONJ	14 pictures	cc
13	than	than	ADP	_	12 rather	fixed
14	pictures	picture	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 lines	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	participle				the form of straight lines rather pictures		of lines	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
2	form			straight lines rather pictures					nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Evans and Professor Minders Petrie have shown that certain linear characters which (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 24 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Evans	evan	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 shown	nsubj:pass
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 Minders	cc
3	Professor	professor	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 Minders	compound
4	Minders	minder	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Evans	conj
5	Petrie	Petrie	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Evans	nmod
6	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 shown	aux
7	shown	show	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	that	that	SCONJ	_	11 characters	mark
9	certain	certain	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 characters	amod
10	linear	linear	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 characters	amod
11	characters	character	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 shown	xcomp
12	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 Mordell	nsubj
13	(	(	PUNCT	_	14 Mordell	punct
14	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 characters	nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 Origin	punct
16	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 Origin	det
17	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 Mordell	appos
18	of	of	ADP	_	19 Letters	case
19	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 Origin	nmod
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 Numerals	cc
21	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 Letters	conj
22	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	24 Sefer	case
23	to	to	ADP	_	22 according	fixed
24	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 Letters	nmod
25	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 Sefer	flat
26	(	(	PUNCT	_	27 1914	punct
27	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	14 Mordell	nmod:unmarked
28	))	))	PUNCT	_	14 Mordell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present · perfect · passive		Evans Petrie and Professor Minders					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
2	accord	gerund							vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 2

Similar to these cliaracters are the linear letters, which iiave been found on the Egyptian pottery. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: Similar to these cliaracters are the linear letters, which iiave been found on the Egyptian pottery.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Similar	similar	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 cliaracters	amod
2	to	to	ADP	_	4 cliaracters	case
3	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	4 cliaracters	det
4	cliaracters	cliaracter	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 letters	nsubj
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 letters	cop
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 letters	det
7	linear	linear	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 letters	amod
8	letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 found	punct
10	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	13 found	nsubj:pass
11	iiave	iiave	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 found	aux
12	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	13 found	aux:pass
13	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 letters	acl
14	on	on	ADP	_	17 pottery	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 pottery	det
16	Egyptian	Egyptian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 pottery	amod
17	pottery	pottery	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 found	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 letters	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	this Similar cliaracters	the linear letters					tree rules
2	find	past · passive		the linear letters		the Egyptian pottery			vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Origin	punct
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Origin	det
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	appos
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Letters	case
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Origin	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Numerals	cc
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Letters	conj
10	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 Sefer	case
11	to	to	ADP	_	10 according	fixed
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	nmod
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Sefer	flat
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 1914	punct
15	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Mordell	list
16	))	))	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	accord	gerund							vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 3

The linear characters in Egypt are earlier than the hieroglyphics, though a few of the forms may ultimately have been fused with the latter. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: The linear characters in Egypt are earlier than the hieroglyphics, though a few of the forms may ultimately have been fused with the latter.

The tree, 24 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 characters	det
2	linear	linear	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 characters	amod
3	characters	character	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 hieroglyphics	nsubj
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 Egypt	case
5	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 characters	nmod
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 hieroglyphics	cop
7	earlier	early	ADV	Degree=Cmp	10 hieroglyphics	advmod
8	than	than	ADP	_	10 hieroglyphics	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 hieroglyphics	det
10	hieroglyphics	hieroglyphic	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 few	punct
12	though	though	SCONJ	_	14 few	mark
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 few	det
14	few	few	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 hieroglyphics	parataxis
15	of	of	ADP	_	17 forms	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 forms	det
17	forms	form	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 fused	obl
18	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	22 fused	aux
19	ultimately	ultimately	ADV	_	22 fused	advmod
20	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	22 fused	aux
21	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	22 fused	aux:pass
22	fused	fuse	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	14 few	conj
23	with	with	ADP	_	25 latter	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 latter	det
25	latter	latter	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 fused	obl
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 hieroglyphics	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the linear characters in Egypt					than the hieroglyphics; early property	tree rules
2	fuse	may · perfect · passive	the linear characters in Egypt not said here					of the forms; with the latter; ultimately property	vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: with latter=Co-Patient

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Origin	punct
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Origin	det
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	appos
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Letters	case
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Origin	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Numerals	cc
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Letters	conj
10	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 Sefer	case
11	to	to	ADP	_	10 according	fixed
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	nmod
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Sefer	flat
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 1914	punct
15	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Mordell	list
16	))	))	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	accord	gerund							vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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