ling

Who acts: ling, small purple flowers, líng, Translatus notis, moor, We · What happens: be, catch, grow, mean, not be, give · To what, where: long sea fish, kind, moors, Chinese syllable, zero, part

«ling» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ling in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A ling is a long sea fish of the cod family, caught for food in the North Atlantic and around Australia and New Zealand.

The tree, 24 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 ling	det
2	ling	ling	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 fish	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 fish	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 fish	det
5	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 fish	amod
6	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 fish	compound
7	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	of	of	ADP	_	11 family	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 family	det
10	cod	cod	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 family	compound
11	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 fish	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 caught	punct
13	caught	catch	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 fish	conj
14	for	for	ADP	_	15 food	case
15	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 caught	obl
16	in	in	ADP	_	19 Atlantic	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 Atlantic	det
18	North	North	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 Atlantic	compound
19	Atlantic	Atlantic	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 food	nmod
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 Australia	cc
21	around	around	ADP	_	22 Australia	case
22	Australia	Australia	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 Atlantic	conj
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 Zealand	cc
24	New	New	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 Zealand	flat
25	Zealand	Zealand	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 Atlantic	conj
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 fish	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a ling	a long sea fish				of the cod family	tree rules
2	catch	participle	a ling not said here					for food in the North Atlantic and Australia and New Zealand	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for food=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Ling is a kind of heather, a low shrub with small purple flowers that grows on moors.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ling	ling	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kind	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 kind	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 kind	det
4	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 heather	case
6	heather	heather	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kind	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 shrub	punct
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 shrub	det
9	low	low	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 shrub	amod
10	shrub	shrub	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kind	nmod
11	with	with	ADP	_	14 flowers	case
12	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 flowers	amod
13	purple	purple	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 flowers	amod
14	flowers	flower	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 shrub	nmod
15	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	16 grows	nsubj
16	grows	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 flowers	acl:relcl
17	on	on	ADP	_	18 moors	case
18	moors	moor	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 grows	obl
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 kind	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Ling	a kind				of heather; a low shrub with small purple flowers nmod	tree rules
2	grow	present	small purple flowers			moors			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on moor=Location

Meaning 3

Usage: Mandarin, pinyin — kept apart, not parsed.

«Ling» is a Chinese syllable: líng means «zero» (零), and it is part of many names; it is not an English word.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 Ling	punct
2	Ling	ling	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 syllable	nsubj
3	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 Ling	punct
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 syllable	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 syllable	det
6	Chinese	Chinese	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 syllable	amod
7	syllable	syllable	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 means	punct
9	líng	líng	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 means	nsubj
10	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 syllable	parataxis
11	«	«	PUNCT	_	12 zero	punct
12	zero	zero	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 means	obj
13	»	»	PUNCT	_	12 zero	punct
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 零	punct
15	零	零	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 zero	appos
16	)	)	PUNCT	_	15 零	punct
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 part	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 part	cc
19	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 part	nsubj
20	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 part	cop
21	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 means	conj
22	of	of	ADP	_	24 names	case
23	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 names	amod
24	names	name	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 part	nmod
25	;	;	PUNCT	_	31 word	punct
26	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 word	nsubj
27	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	31 word	cop
28	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	31 word	advmod
29	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	31 word	det
30	English	English	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 word	amod
31	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 means	conj
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 syllable	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Ling	a Chinese syllable		tree rules
2	mean	present	líng	zero		vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent zero=Topic
3	is a	present	líng	part	of many names	tree rules
4	not is a	present	líng	a English word		tree rules

Meaning 4

Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.

Ling is a Chinese given name or surname.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ling	ling	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 name	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 name	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 name	det
4	Chinese	Chinese	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 name	amod
5	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 name	amod
6	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 surname	cc
8	surname	surname	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 name	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 name	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	participle							vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2	is a	present	Ling	a Chinese given name or surname					tree rules

Example 1

Translatus et notis illustrates, a Joanne Stephano Rittangelio, ling. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: Translatus et notis illustrates, a Joanne Stephano Rittangelio, ling.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Translatus	Translatus	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 notis	compound
2	et	et	X	Foreign=Yes	1 Translatus	flat:foreign
3	notis	notis	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 illustrates	nsubj
4	illustrates	illustrate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 Rittangelio	punct
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 Rittangelio	det
7	Joanne	Joanne	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 Rittangelio	compound
8	Stephano	Stephano	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 Joanne	flat
9	Rittangelio	Rittangelio	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 illustrates	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 ling	punct
11	ling	ling	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 Rittangelio	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 illustrates	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	illustrate	present	Translatus notis	a Joanne Rittangelio and ling					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Kalisch	punct
5	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1877	1877	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Kalisch	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

"Id est Liber Jezirah, qui Abrahamos, Patriarchæ adscribitur, unacum Commentario Rabi Abraham F.D. super 32 semitis Sapientiæ, a quibus Liber Jezirah incipit: Translatus et notis illustratus a Joanne Stephano Rittangelio Ling. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: "Id est Liber Jezirah, qui Abrahamos, Patriarchæ adscribitur, unacum Commentario Rabi Abraham F.D. super 32 semitis Sapientiæ, a quibus Liber Jezirah incipit: Translatus et notis illustratus a Joanne Stephano Rittangelio Ling.

The tree, 31 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 Liber	punct
2	Id	Id	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 est	compound
3	est	EST	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Liber	compound
4	Liber	Liber	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 incipit	nsubj
5	Jezirah	Jezirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Liber	flat
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 qui	punct
7	qui	qui	X	Foreign=Yes	4 Liber	appos
8	Abrahamos	Abrahamos	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 qui	flat
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 adscribitur	punct
10	Patriarchæ	Patriarchæ	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 adscribitur	compound
11	adscribitur	adscribitur	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 Abrahamos	appos
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 unacum	punct
13	unacum	unacum	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 Abrahamos	appos
14	Commentario	Commentario	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 Abraham	compound
15	Rabi	Rabi	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 Commentario	flat
16	Abraham	Abraham	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 unacum	appos
17	F.D	F.D	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 Abraham	flat
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 Liber	punct
19	super	super	ADV	_	20 32	advmod
20	32	32	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	21 semitis	nummod
21	semitis	semitis	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 incipit	compound
22	Sapientiæ	Sapientiæ	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 incipit	compound
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 quibus	punct
24	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	25 quibus	det
25	quibus	quibus	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 Sapientiæ	appos
26	Liber	Liber	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 quibus	appos
27	Jezirah	Jezirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 Liber	flat
28	incipit	incipit	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
29	:	:	PUNCT	_	30 Translatus	punct
30	Translatus	Translatus	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 incipit	appos
31	et	et	CCONJ	_	33 illustratus	cc
32	notis	notis	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 illustratus	compound
33	illustratus	illustratus	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 Translatus	conj
34	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	38 Ling	det
35	Joanne	Joanne	PROPN	Number=Sing	36 Stephano	compound
36	Stephano	Stephano	PROPN	Number=Sing	38 Ling	compound
37	Rittangelio	Rittangelio	PROPN	Number=Sing	38 Ling	compound
38	Ling	Ling	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 Translatus	appos
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	28 incipit	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1893	1893	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

The moor was purple with ling.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 moor	det
2	moor	moor	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 purple	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 purple	cop
4	purple	purple	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 ling	case
6	ling	ling	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 purple	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 purple	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the moor					with ling; purple property	tree rules

Example 4

We had ling and chips at the beach.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 had	nsubj
2	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	ling	ling	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 had	obj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 chips	cc
5	chips	chip	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 ling	conj
6	at	at	ADP	_	8 beach	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 beach	det
8	beach	beach	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 had	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	We	ling and chips		the beach			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ling=Patient

Example 5

Ling is caught in deep water.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ling	ling	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 caught	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 caught	aux:pass
3	caught	catch	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 water	case
5	deep	deep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 water	amod
6	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 caught	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 caught	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	catch	present · passive		Ling		deep water			vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 6

In Mandarin, «líng» means zero.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 Mandarin	case
2	Mandarin	Mandarin	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 means	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 líng	punct
4	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 líng	punct
5	líng	líng	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 means	nsubj
6	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 líng	punct
7	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	zero	zero	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 means	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	líng	zero				in Mandarin	vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot zero=Theme in mandarin=Attribute

Example 7

Ling is new in our class; she is from Shanghai.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ling	ling	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 new	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 new	cop
3	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 class	case
5	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 class	nmod:poss
6	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 new	obl
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 is	punct
8	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 is	nsubj
9	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 new	parataxis
10	from	from	ADP	_	11 Shanghai	case
11	Shanghai	Shanghai	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 is	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 new	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Ling			our class		new property	tree rules
2	be	present	she			Shanghai			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 8

Bees make honey from ling heather.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bees	bee	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 make	nsubj
2	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	honey	honey	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 make	obj
4	from	from	SCONJ	_	5 ling	mark
5	ling	ling	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 make	advcl
6	heather	heather	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 ling	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Bees	honey					vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent honey=Product
2	ling	gerund	Bees not said here	heather					tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/ling/