lingual

Who acts: This, palatal, voice · What happens: have, do, be, sound, form, impress · To what, where: modern classification, two letters, teeth, air, five situations

«lingual» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lingual in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Having to do with the tongue.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Having	have	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	to	to	PART	_	3 do	mark
3	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Having	xcomp
4	with	with	ADP	_	6 tongue	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 tongue	det
6	tongue	tongue	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 do	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Having	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	gerund							tree rules
2	do	to-infinitive						with the tongue	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

This is the modern classification of the letters into guttural, palatal, lingual, dental and labial sounds. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: This is the modern classification of the letters into guttural, palatal, lingual, dental and labial sounds.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	This	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 classification	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 classification	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 classification	det
4	modern	modern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 classification	amod
5	classification	classification	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 letters	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 letters	det
8	letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 classification	nmod
9	into	into	ADP	_	10 guttural	case
10	guttural	guttural	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 letters	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 palatal	punct
12	palatal	palatal	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 sounds	nsubj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 lingual	punct
14	lingual	lingual	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 palatal	appos
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 dental	punct
16	dental	dental	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 lingual	conj
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 labial	cc
18	labial	labial	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 lingual	conj
19	sounds	sound	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 classification	acl:relcl
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 classification	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	This	the modern classification				of the letters into guttural	tree rules
2	sound		palatal	the modern classification not said here					tree rules

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1893	1893	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Twenty-two letters are formed by the voice, impressed on the air, and audibly uttered in five situations, in the throat, guttural sounds; in the palate, palatals; by the tongue, linguals; through the teeth, dentals; and by the lips, labial sounds. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

Sentence 1: Twenty-two letters are formed by the voice, impressed on the air, and audibly uttered in five situations, in the throat, guttural sounds; in the palate, palatals; by the tongue, linguals; through the teeth, dentals; and by the lips, labial sounds.

The tree, 41 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Twenty	twenty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 two	compound
2	-	-	PUNCT	_	1 Twenty	punct
3	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 letters	nummod
4	letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 formed	nsubj:pass
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 formed	aux:pass
6	formed	form	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	by	by	ADP	_	9 voice	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 voice	det
9	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 formed	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 impressed	punct
11	impressed	impress	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 formed	conj
12	on	on	ADP	_	14 air	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 air	det
14	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 impressed	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 uttered	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 uttered	cc
17	audibly	audibly	ADV	_	18 uttered	advmod
18	uttered	utter	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 formed	conj
19	in	in	ADP	_	21 situations	case
20	five	five	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	21 situations	nummod
21	situations	situation	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 uttered	obl
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 throat	punct
23	in	in	ADP	_	25 throat	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 throat	det
25	throat	throat	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 uttered	obl
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 sounds	punct
27	guttural	guttural	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 sounds	compound
28	sounds	sound	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 throat	conj
29	;	;	PUNCT	_	32 palate	punct
30	in	in	ADP	_	32 palate	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 palate	det
32	palate	palate	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 formed	parataxis
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 palatals	punct
34	palatals	palatal	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 palate	conj
35	;	;	PUNCT	_	38 tongue	punct
36	by	by	ADP	_	38 tongue	case
37	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	38 tongue	det
38	tongue	tongue	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 formed	parataxis
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 linguals	punct
40	linguals	lingual	NOUN	Number=Plur	38 tongue	conj
41	;	;	PUNCT	_	44 teeth	punct
42	through	through	ADP	_	44 teeth	case
43	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	44 teeth	det
44	teeth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 formed	obl
45	,	,	PUNCT	_	46 dentals	punct
46	dentals	dental	NOUN	Number=Plur	44 teeth	conj
47	;	;	PUNCT	_	51 lips	punct
48	and	and	CCONJ	_	51 lips	cc
49	by	by	ADP	_	51 lips	case
50	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	51 lips	det
51	lips	lip	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 formed	obl
52	,	,	PUNCT	_	54 sounds	punct
53	labial	labial	ADJ	Degree=Pos	54 sounds	amod
54	sounds	sound	NOUN	Number=Plur	51 lips	conj
55	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 formed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	form	present · passive	the voice	two letters	the teeth and dentals	by the lips and labial sounds	vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location subject=Theme
2	impress	participle	the voice not said here		the air		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
3	utter speech: other	participle	the voice not said here		five situations	in the throat and guttural sounds; audibly property	vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1887	1887	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/lingual/