longing
Who acts: longing, you, soul, Thine, He, She · What happens: be, want, break, have, ordain, satisfy · To what, where: strong wish, longing soul, hungry soul, soul, longing, friends · Speech: someone speaks here
«longing» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: longing in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A longing is a strong wish for something you want very much.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 longing | det |
| 2 | longing | longing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wish | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 wish | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 wish | det |
| 5 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 wish | amod |
| 6 | wish | wish | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 something | case |
| 8 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 6 wish | nmod |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 want | nsubj |
| 10 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 something | acl:relcl |
| 11 | very | very | ADV | _ | 12 much | advmod |
| 12 | much | much | ADV | _ | 10 want | advmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 wish | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a longing | a strong wish | for something | tree rules | |||
| 2 | want | present | you | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
My soul breaketh for the longing that it hath unto Thine ordinances at all times. (Writings PSA.119.20, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: My soul breaketh for the longing that it hath unto Thine ordinances at all times.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 soul | nmod:poss |
| 2 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 breaketh | nsubj |
| 3 | breaketh | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 longing | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 longing | det |
| 6 | longing | longing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 breaketh | obl |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 hath | mark |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 hath | nsubj |
| 9 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 breaketh | advcl |
| 10 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 12 ordinances | case |
| 11 | Thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 ordinances | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ordinances | ordinance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 hath | obl |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 times | case |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 times | det |
| 15 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 hath | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 breaketh | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | present | My soul | for the longing | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | have | present | soul | time | unto Thine ordinances | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | ordain | Thine | nom ordinance «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.119.20, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.119.20 | PSA.119.20 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.119.20 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.119.20 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
For He hath satisfied the longing soul, and the hungry soul He hath filled with good. (Writings PSA.107.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For He hath satisfied the longing soul, and the hungry soul He hath filled with good.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 3 hath | mark |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 hath | nsubj |
| 3 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | satisfied | satisfy | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 hath | ccomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 soul | det |
| 6 | longing | longing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 soul | compound |
| 7 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 satisfied | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 filled | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 filled | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 soul | det |
| 11 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 soul | amod |
| 12 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 filled | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 filled | nsubj |
| 14 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 filled | aux:pass |
| 15 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 hath | conj |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 good | case |
| 17 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 filled | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hath | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | He | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | satisfy | past | He not said here | the longing soul | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus soul=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | fill | present · passive | the hungry soul | with good | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with good=Instrument |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.107.9, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.107.9 | PSA.107.9 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.107.9 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.107.9 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
And the soul of king David failed with longing for Absalom; for he was comforted concerning Amnon, seeing he was dead. (Prophets 2SA.13.39, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the soul of king David failed with longing for Absalom; for he was comforted concerning Amnon, seeing he was dead.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 failed | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 soul | det |
| 3 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 failed | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 David | case |
| 5 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 David | nmod:desc |
| 6 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 soul | nmod |
| 7 | failed | fail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 9 longing | mark |
| 9 | longing | long | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 failed | advcl |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 Absalom | case |
| 11 | Absalom | Absalom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 longing | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 comforted | punct |
| 13 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 16 comforted | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 comforted | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 comforted | aux:pass |
| 16 | comforted | comfort | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 failed | conj |
| 17 | concerning | concern | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 Amnon | case |
| 18 | Amnon | Amnon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 comforted | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 seeing | punct |
| 20 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 comforted | advcl |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 dead | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 dead | cop |
| 23 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 seeing | ccomp |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 failed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fail | past | the soul of David king | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | long | gerund | the soul of David king not said here | for Absalom | vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for absalom=Theme | ||||
| 3 | comfort | past · passive | soul | concern Amnon | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | concern | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 5 | see | gerund | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 6 | is | past | soul | dead property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.13.39, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 2SA.13.39 | 2SA.13.39 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 2SA.13.39 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
She had a longing for the sea.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 longing | det |
| 4 | longing | longing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 sea | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sea | det |
| 7 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 longing | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | She | a longing | for the sea | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent longing=Patient |
Example 5
His longing for home grew each day.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 longing | nmod:poss |
| 2 | longing | longing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 grew | nsubj |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 home | case |
| 4 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 longing | nmod |
| 5 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 day | det |
| 7 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 grew | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 grew | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | His longing for home | day | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | long | His = he | for home | nom longing «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent for=obl |
Example 6
I felt a longing to see my friends.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 felt | nsubj |
| 2 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 longing | det |
| 4 | longing | longing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 felt | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 see | mark |
| 6 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 felt | advcl |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 friends | nmod:poss |
| 8 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 see | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 felt | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past | I | a longing | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent longing=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | I not said here | my friends | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer friend=Stimulus |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/longing/