lose Who acts: you, man, Pistorius, Postellus, Rittangelius, Numero · What happens: lose, be, not be, find, deal, swear · To what, where: glove, game, way, weight, any, scriptis · Speech: someone speaks here
«lose» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lose in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To lose is to no longer have something, often by mistake: lose a glove.
The tree, 14 words mark advcl cop mark advmod advmod advcl obj punct advmod case obl punct det obj punct root To PART lose VERB is AUX to PART no ADV longer ADV have VERB something PRON , PUNCT often ADV by ADP mistake NOUN : PUNCT lose VERB a DET glove NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 lose mark 2 lose lose VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 lose advcl 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 have cop 4 to to PART _ 7 have mark 5 no no ADV _ 6 longer advmod 6 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 7 have advmod 7 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 lose advcl 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 have obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 mistake punct 10 often often ADV _ 12 mistake advmod 11 by by ADP _ 12 mistake case 12 mistake mistake NOUN Number=Sing 2 lose obl 13 : : PUNCT _ 14 lose punct 14 lose lose VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 glove det 16 glove glove NOUN Number=Sing 14 lose obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 14 lose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose to-infinitive you not said here by mistake vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present you not said here have, long property tree rules 3 lose imperative you not said here a glove vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent glove=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To lose a game is to not win it.
mark advcl det obj cop mark advmod obj punct root To PART lose VERB a DET game NOUN is AUX to PART not PART win VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 lose mark 2 lose lose VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 win advcl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 game det 4 game game NOUN Number=Sing 2 lose obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 win cop 6 to to PART _ 8 win mark 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 win advmod 8 win win VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 win obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 8 win punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose to-infinitive a game vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Eventuality 2 not is present win property tree rules
Meaning 3 To lose your way is to not know where you are.
mark advcl nmod:poss obj cop mark advmod ccomp nsubj cop punct root To PART lose VERB your PRON way NOUN is AUX to PART not PART know VERB where ADV you PRON are AUX . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 lose mark 2 lose lose VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 know advcl 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 way nmod:poss 4 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 lose obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 know cop 6 to to PART _ 8 know mark 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 know advmod 8 know know VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 9 where where ADV PronType=Rel 8 know ccomp 10 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 where nsubj 11 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 where cop 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 know punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose to-infinitive your way vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Eventuality 2 not is present know property tree rules 3 is present you where property tree rules
Meaning 4 To lose weight, time or money is to have less of it.
mark advcl obj punct conj cc conj cop mark obj case nmod punct root To PART lose VERB weight NOUN , PUNCT time NOUN or CCONJ money NOUN is AUX to PART have VERB less ADJ of ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 lose mark 2 lose lose VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 have advcl 3 weight weight NOUN Number=Sing 2 lose obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 time punct 5 time time NOUN Number=Sing 3 weight conj 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 money cc 7 money money NOUN Number=Sing 3 weight conj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 have cop 9 to to PART _ 10 have mark 10 have have VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 11 less less ADJ Degree=Cmp 10 have obj 12 of of ADP _ 13 it case 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 less nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 10 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose to-infinitive weight and time or money vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weight=Eventuality 2 is present have property tree rules
Example 1 or have found that which was lost, and deal falsely therein, and swear to a lie; in any of all these that a man doeth, sinning therein; (Torah LEV.6.3, JPS 1917)
The tree, 31 words cc aux advcl mark nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl punct cc advmod advmod punct cc conj case det obl punct case obl case det:predet nmod mark det nsubj advcl punct advcl advmod punct punct compound parataxis punct appos flat punct root or CCONJ have AUX found VERB that SCONJ which PRON was AUX lost VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ deal VERB falsely ADV therein ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ swear VERB to ADP a DET lie NOUN ; PUNCT in ADP any DET of ADP all DET these PRON that SCONJ a DET man NOUN doeth VERB , PUNCT sinning VERB therein ADV ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Torah PROPN LEV.6.3 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 or or CCONJ _ 3 found cc 2 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 found aux 3 found find VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 10 deal advcl 4 that that SCONJ _ 7 lost mark 5 which which PRON PronType=Rel 7 lost nsubj:pass 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 lost aux:pass 7 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 found advcl 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 deal punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 deal cc 10 deal deal VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 11 falsely falsely ADV _ 12 therein advmod 12 therein therein ADV _ 10 deal advmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 swear punct 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 swear cc 15 swear swear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 10 deal conj 16 to to ADP _ 18 lie case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 lie det 18 lie lie NOUN Number=Sing 15 swear obl 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 21 any punct 20 in in ADP _ 21 any case 21 any any DET PronType=Ind 10 deal obl 22 of of ADP _ 24 these case 23 all all DET PronType=Tot 24 these det:predet 24 these this PRON Number=Plur PronType=Dem 21 any nmod 25 that that SCONJ _ 28 doeth mark 26 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 27 man det 27 man man NOUN Number=Sing 28 doeth nsubj 28 doeth do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 deal advcl 29 , , PUNCT _ 30 sinning punct 30 sinning sin VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 28 doeth advcl 31 therein therein ADV _ 30 sinning advmod 32 ; ; PUNCT _ 35 LEV.6.3 punct 33 ( ( PUNCT _ 35 LEV.6.3 punct 34 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 35 LEV.6.3 compound 35 LEV.6.3 LEV.6.3 PROPN Number=Sing 10 deal parataxis 36 , , PUNCT _ 37 JPS punct 37 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 35 LEV.6.3 appos 38 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 37 JPS flat 39 ) ) PUNCT _ 37 JPS punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find present · perfect you not said here vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent 2 lose past · passive vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality 3 deal imperative you not said here any therein property vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent 4 swear infinitive you not said here to a lie vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 5 do present a man vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 6 sin gerund a man not said here therein property vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 Pistorius gave " scriptis, numeratis, pronunciatis." Postellus gave " Numerans, numerus, numeratus," thus losing the contrasted meanings ; and so did Rittangelius, who gave " Numero, numerante, numerate." (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: Pistorius gave " scriptis, numeratis, pronunciatis."
nsubj punct obj punct conj punct conj punct punct root Pistorius PROPN gave VERB " PUNCT scriptis NOUN , PUNCT numeratis NOUN , PUNCT pronunciatis NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pistorius Pistorius PROPN Number=Sing 2 gave nsubj 2 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 " " PUNCT _ 4 scriptis punct 4 scriptis scriptis NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 numeratis punct 6 numeratis numeratis NOUN Number=Sing 4 scriptis conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 pronunciatis punct 8 pronunciatis pronunciatis NOUN Number=Sing 4 scriptis conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 scriptis punct 10 " " PUNCT _ 4 scriptis punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past Pistorius scriptis and numeratis and pronunciatis vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scriptis=Theme
Sentence 2: Postellus gave " Numerans, numerus, numeratus," thus losing the contrasted meanings ; and so did Rittangelius, who gave " Numero, numerante, numerate."
The tree, 19 words nsubj punct compound punct obj punct conj punct punct advmod appos det amod obj punct cc advmod conj nsubj punct nsubj parataxis punct obj punct conj punct acl:relcl punct punct root Postellus PROPN gave VERB " PUNCT Numerans PROPN , PUNCT numerus NOUN , PUNCT numeratus NOUN , PUNCT " PUNCT thus ADV losing VERB the DET contrasted VERB meanings NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ so ADV did VERB Rittangelius PROPN , PUNCT who PRON gave VERB " PUNCT Numero NOUN , PUNCT numerante NOUN , PUNCT numerate VERB . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Postellus Postellus PROPN Number=Sing 2 gave nsubj 2 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 " " PUNCT _ 6 numerus punct 4 Numerans Numeran PROPN Number=Plur 6 numerus compound 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 numerus punct 6 numerus numerus NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 numeratus punct 8 numeratus numeratus NOUN Number=Sing 6 numerus conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 losing punct 10 " " PUNCT _ 12 losing punct 11 thus thus ADV _ 12 losing advmod 12 losing lose VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 numerus appos 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 meanings det 14 contrasted contrast VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 meanings amod 15 meanings meaning NOUN Number=Plur 12 losing obj 16 ; ; PUNCT _ 19 did punct 17 and and CCONJ _ 19 did cc 18 so so ADV _ 19 did advmod 19 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 gave conj 20 Rittangelius Rittangelius PROPN Number=Sing 23 gave nsubj 21 , , PUNCT _ 23 gave punct 22 who who PRON PronType=Rel 23 gave nsubj 23 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 19 did parataxis 24 " " PUNCT _ 25 Numero punct 25 Numero numero NOUN Number=Sing 23 gave obj 26 , , PUNCT _ 27 numerante punct 27 numerante numerante NOUN Number=Sing 25 Numero conj 28 , , PUNCT _ 29 numerate punct 29 numerate numerate VERB VerbForm=Inf 25 Numero acl:relcl 30 . . PUNCT _ 2 gave punct 31 " " PUNCT _ 2 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past Postellus Numerans numerus and numeratus vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent numerus=Theme 2 lose gerund the contrasted meanings thus property vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meaning=Eventuality 3 contrast participle vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient 4 do past Postellus not said here vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 give past Rittangelius Numero and numerante vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent numero=Theme 6 numerate in a quote infinitive Numero and numerante not said here tree rules
Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Westcott PROPN 1893 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Westcott punct 5 Westcott Westcott PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1893 1893 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Westcott flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 Now the asses of Kish Saul's father were lost. (Prophets 1SA.9.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Now the asses of Kish Saul's father were lost.
advmod det nsubj:pass case compound nmod:poss case nmod aux:pass punct root Now ADV the DET asses NOUN of ADP Kish PROPN Saul PROPN 's PART father NOUN were AUX lost VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Now now ADV PronType=Dem 10 lost advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 asses det 3 asses ass NOUN Number=Plur 10 lost nsubj:pass 4 of of ADP _ 8 father case 5 Kish Kish PROPN Number=Sing 6 Saul compound 6 Saul Saul PROPN Number=Sing 8 father nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 Saul case 8 father father NOUN Number=Sing 3 asses nmod 9 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 lost aux:pass 10 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 lost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose past · passive the asses of Kish Saul's father now vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.9.3, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 1SA.9.3 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 1SA.9.3 1SA.9.3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 1SA.9.3 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 The morsel which thou hast eaten shalt thou vomit up, and lose thy sweet words. (Writings PRO.23.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The morsel which thou hast eaten shalt thou vomit up, and lose thy sweet words.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj nsubj nsubj aux:pass acl:relcl aux nsubj compound:prt punct cc advcl nmod:poss amod obj punct root The DET morsel NOUN which PRON thou PRON hast AUX eaten VERB shalt AUX thou PRON vomit VERB up ADP , PUNCT and CCONJ lose VERB thy PRON sweet ADJ words NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 morsel det 2 morsel morsel NOUN Number=Sing 9 vomit nsubj 3 which which PRON PronType=Rel 6 eaten nsubj 4 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 6 eaten nsubj 5 hast have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 eaten aux:pass 6 eaten eat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 morsel acl:relcl 7 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 9 vomit aux 8 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 9 vomit nsubj 9 vomit vomit VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 10 up up ADP _ 9 vomit compound:prt 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 lose punct 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 lose cc 13 lose lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 vomit advcl 14 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 16 words nmod:poss 15 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 16 words amod 16 words word NOUN Number=Plur 13 lose obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 9 vomit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present · passive the morsel vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 vomit up shall the morsel vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 lose present the morsel not said here thy sweet words vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Eventuality 4 word thy nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.23.8, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PRO.23.8 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PRO.23.8 PRO.23.8 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PRO.23.8 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PRO.23.8 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 The paths of their way do wind, they go up into the waste, and are lost. (Writings JOB.6.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The paths of their way do wind, they go up into the waste, and are lost.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj case nmod:poss nmod obj punct nsubj conj advmod case det obl punct cc aux:pass conj punct root The DET paths NOUN of ADP their PRON way NOUN do VERB wind NOUN , PUNCT they PRON go VERB up ADV into ADP the DET waste NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ are AUX lost VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 paths det 2 paths path NOUN Number=Plur 6 do nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 way case 4 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 way nmod:poss 5 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 paths nmod 6 do do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 6 do obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 go punct 9 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 go nsubj 10 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 do conj 11 up up ADV _ 10 go advmod 12 into into ADP _ 14 waste case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 waste det 14 waste waste NOUN Number=Sing 10 go obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 lost punct 16 and and CCONJ _ 18 lost cc 17 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 lost aux:pass 18 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 do conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 6 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do present the paths of paths's way wind vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wind=Eventuality 2 go up present paths = path the waste vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 3 lose present · passive the paths of paths's way not said here vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.6.18, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.6.18 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.6.18 JOB.6.18 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.6.18 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.6.18 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 Lily had 9 pencils and lost 5. How many pencils does Lily have now?
Sentence 1: Lily had 9 pencils and lost 5.
nsubj nummod obj cc conj obj punct root Lily PROPN had VERB 9 NUM pencils NOUN and CCONJ lost VERB 5 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lily Lily PROPN Number=Sing 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 pencils nummod 4 pencils pencil NOUN Number=Plur 2 had obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 lost cc 6 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 had conj 7 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 lost obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past Lily 9 pencils vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pencil=Patient 2 lose past Lily not said here 5 vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 5=Eventuality
Sentence 2: How many pencils does Lily have now?
advmod amod nsubj aux nsubj advmod punct root How ADV many ADJ pencils NOUN does AUX Lily PROPN have VERB now ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 pencils amod 3 pencils pencil NOUN Number=Plur 6 have nsubj 4 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 have aux 5 Lily Lily PROPN Number=Sing 6 have nsubj 6 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 now now ADV PronType=Dem 6 have advmod 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present · do-support many pencils now vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 7 Tom loses 3 of his 10 marbles.
nsubj obj case nmod:poss nummod nmod punct root Tom PROPN loses VERB 3 NUM of ADP his PRON 10 NUM marbles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 2 loses nsubj 2 loses lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 loses obj 4 of of ADP _ 7 marbles case 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 marbles nmod:poss 6 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 marbles nummod 7 marbles marble NOUN Number=Plur 3 3 nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 loses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose present Tom 3 of Tom's 10 marbles vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3=Eventuality
Example 8 Ben had 15 cards and lost 4.
nsubj nummod obj cc conj obj punct root Ben PROPN had VERB 15 NUM cards NOUN and CCONJ lost VERB 4 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ben Ben PROPN Number=Sing 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 cards nummod 4 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 2 had obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 lost cc 6 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 had conj 7 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 lost obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past Ben 15 cards vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Patient 2 lose past Ben not said here 4 vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4=Eventuality
Example 9 I lost my tooth today!
nsubj nmod:poss obj obl:unmarked punct root I PRON lost VERB my PRON tooth NOUN today NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 lost nsubj 2 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 tooth nmod:poss 4 tooth tooth NOUN Number=Sing 2 lost obj 5 today today NOUN Number=Sing 2 lost obl:unmarked 6 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 lost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose past I my tooth today vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Eventuality
Example 10 Our team lost the game 2 to 3.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj flat case obl punct root Our PRON team NOUN lost VERB the DET game NOUN 2 NUM to ADP 3 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 team nmod:poss 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 3 lost nsubj 3 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 game det 5 game game NOUN Number=Sing 3 lost obj 6 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 game flat 7 to to ADP _ 8 3 case 8 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 lost obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 lost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose past Our team the game to 3 vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Eventuality
Example 11 If you get lost, stay where you are and ask a police officer.
The tree, 13 words mark nsubj aux:pass advcl punct advcl nsubj cop cc conj det compound obj punct root If SCONJ you PRON get AUX lost VERB , PUNCT stay VERB where ADV you PRON are AUX and CCONJ ask VERB a DET police NOUN officer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 lost mark 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 lost nsubj 3 get get AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 lost aux:pass 4 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 stay advcl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 lost punct 6 stay stay VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 where where ADV PronType=Int 6 stay advcl 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 where nsubj 9 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 where cop 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 ask cc 11 ask ask VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 stay conj 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 officer det 13 police police NOUN Number=Sing 14 officer compound 14 officer officer NOUN Number=Sing 11 ask obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 stay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose a condition, not said to happen present · passive you vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality 2 stay imperative you not said here vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 is present you where property tree rules 4 ask speech: ask infinitive you not said here a police officer vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent officer=Recipient
Example 12 Don't lose your library card.
aux advmod nmod:poss compound obj punct root Do AUX n't PART lose VERB your PRON library NOUN card NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 lose aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 lose advmod 3 lose lose VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 card nmod:poss 5 library library NOUN Number=Sing 6 card compound 6 card card NOUN Number=Sing 3 lose obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 lose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not lose imperative · do-support you not said here your library card vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Eventuality
Example 13 Trees lose their leaves in autumn.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case obl punct root Trees NOUN lose VERB their PRON leaves NOUN in ADP autumn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 2 lose nsubj 2 lose lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 leaves nmod:poss 4 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 2 lose obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 autumn case 6 autumn autumn NOUN Number=Sing 2 lose obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 lose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose present Trees Trees's leaves autumn vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Eventuality
Example 14 Much wants more and loses all.
nsubj obj cc conj obj punct root Much ADJ wants VERB more ADJ and CCONJ loses VERB all DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Much much ADJ Degree=Pos 2 wants nsubj 2 wants want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 2 wants obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 loses cc 5 loses lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 wants conj 6 all all DET PronType=Tot 5 loses obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 wants punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 want present Much more vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot more=Theme 2 lose present Much not said here all vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Eventuality
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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