lurk

Who acts: these, they, He, lion, young lion, us · What happens: be, wait, attack, spy, lie, lurk · To what, where: wait, pieces, secret places, us, fox, bushes · Speech: someone speaks here

«lurk» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lurk in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To lurk is to stay hidden, waiting quietly, often to attack or spy.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 lurk	mark
2	lurk	lurk	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 stay	advcl
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 stay	cop
4	to	to	PART	_	5 stay	mark
5	stay	stay	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	hidden	hidden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 stay	xcomp
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 waiting	punct
8	waiting	wait	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 stay	advcl
9	quietly	quietly	ADV	_	8 waiting	advmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 attack	punct
11	often	often	ADV	_	13 attack	advmod
12	to	to	PART	_	13 attack	mark
13	attack	attack	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	5 stay	conj
14	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 spy	cc
15	spy	spy	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	13 attack	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 stay	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	other	roles by
1	is	present	hidden, stay property	tree rules
2	wait	gerund	quietly property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	attack	to-infinitive	often property	vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	spy	infinitive		vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

And these lie in wait for their own blood, they lurk for their own lives. (Writings PRO.1.18, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And these lie in wait for their own blood, they lurk for their own lives.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 lie	cc
2	these	this	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	3 lie	nsubj
3	lie	lie	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 wait	case
5	wait	wait	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lie	obl
6	for	for	ADP	_	9 blood	case
7	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 blood	nmod:poss
8	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 blood	amod
9	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lie	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 lurk	punct
11	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 lurk	nsubj
12	lurk	lurk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 lie	conj
13	for	for	ADP	_	16 lives	case
14	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 lives	nmod:poss
15	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 lives	amod
16	lives	life	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 lurk	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 lie	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lie	present	these			wait		for their own blood	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in wait=Location
2	lurk	present	they					for their own lives	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.1.18, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PRO.1.18	PRO.1.18	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PRO.1.18	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PRO.1.18	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

He is like a lion that is eager to tear in pieces, and like a young lion lurking in secret places. (Writings PSA.17.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: He is like a lion that is eager to tear in pieces, and like a young lion lurking in secret places.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 lion	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 lion	cop
3	like	like	ADP	_	5 lion	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 lion	det
5	lion	lion	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 eager	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 eager	cop
8	eager	eager	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 lion	acl:relcl
9	to	to	PART	_	10 tear	mark
10	tear	tear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 eager	xcomp
11	in	in	ADP	_	12 pieces	case
12	pieces	piece	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 tear	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 lion	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 lion	cc
15	like	like	ADP	_	18 lion	case
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 lion	det
17	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 lion	amod
18	lion	lion	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 lion	conj
19	lurking	lurk	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	18 lion	acl
20	in	in	ADP	_	22 places	case
21	secret	secret	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 places	compound
22	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 lurking	obl
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 lion	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	is	present	He		like a lion and a young lion	tree rules
2	is	present	a lion and a young lion		eager property	tree rules
3	tear	to-infinitive	a lion and a young lion not said here	pieces		vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in piece=Trajectory
4	lurk	gerund	a young lion not said here	secret places		vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in place=Location

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.17.12, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.17.12	PSA.17.12	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.17.12	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.17.12	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

If they say: 'Come with us, let us lie in wait for blood, let us lurk for the innocent without cause; (Writings PRO.1.11, JPS 1917)

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	3 say	mark
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 say	nsubj
3	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 Come	punct
5	'	'	PUNCT	_	6 Come	punct
6	Come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 say	ccomp
7	with	with	ADP	_	8 us	case
8	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 Come	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 let	punct
10	let	let	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 Come	conj
11	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 let	obj
12	lie	lie	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 let	xcomp
13	in	in	ADP	_	14 wait	case
14	wait	wait	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 lie	obl
15	for	for	ADP	_	16 blood	case
16	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 wait	nmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 let	punct
18	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	6 Come	parataxis
19	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 let	obj
20	lurk	lurk	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 let	xcomp
21	for	for	ADP	_	23 innocent	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 innocent	det
23	innocent	innocent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 lurk	obl
24	without	without	ADP	_	25 cause	case
25	cause	cause	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 innocent	obl
26	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 Writings	punct
27	(	(	PUNCT	_	28 Writings	punct
28	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 say	ccomp
29	PRO.1.11	PRO.1.11	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 Writings	appos
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 JPS	punct
31	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	29 PRO.1.11	flat
32	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	29 PRO.1.11	flat
33	)	)	PUNCT	_	28 Writings	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	they				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	come	infinitive				with us	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	let	infinitive		us			tree rules
4	lie	infinitive	us not said here		wait for blood		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in wait=Location
5	let	infinitive		us			tree rules
6	lurk	infinitive	us not said here			for the innocent	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

A fox lurked in the bushes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 fox	det
2	fox	fox	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	lurked	lurk	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 fox	acl
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 bushes	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 bushes	det
6	bushes	bush	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 lurked	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 fox	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lurk	participle		a fox not said here		the bushes			vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in bush=Location

Example 5

Something was lurking behind the door.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	3 lurking	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 lurking	aux
3	lurking	lurk	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	behind	behind	ADP	_	6 door	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 door	det
6	door	door	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lurking	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 lurking	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lurk	past · progressive	Something			the door			vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind door=Location

Example 6

Danger may lurk in dark woods.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Danger	danger	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lurk	nsubj
2	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 lurk	aux
3	lurk	lurk	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 woods	case
5	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 woods	amod
6	woods	wood	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 lurk	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 lurk	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lurk	may	Danger			dark woods			vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wood=Location

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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