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maintenance

Who acts: Maintenance, supplies, milk, Bike maintenance, maintenance man, website · What happens: do, keep, pay, help, look, mean · To what, where: Work, building, Money, something, same level, food

«maintenance» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: maintenance in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Work done to keep a building, machine, road and so on in good working order.

The tree, 15 words
aclmarkadvcldetobjpunctconjpunctconjccadvmodcasecaseamodcompoundconjpunctrootWorkNOUNdoneVERBtoPARTkeepVERBaDETbuildingNOUN,PUNCTmachineNOUN,PUNCTroadNOUNandCCONJsoADVonADPinADPgoodADJworkingNOUNorderNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WorkworkNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Workacl
3totoPART_4 keepmark
4keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf2 doneadvcl
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 buildingdet
6buildingbuildingNOUNNumber=Sing4 keepobj
7,,PUNCT_8 machinepunct
8machinemachineNOUNNumber=Sing6 buildingconj
9,,PUNCT_10 roadpunct
10roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing6 buildingconj
11andandCCONJ_17 ordercc
12sosoADV_17 orderadvmod
13ononADP_17 ordercase
14ininADP_17 ordercase
15goodgoodADJDegree=Pos17 orderamod
16workingworkingNOUNNumber=Sing17 ordercompound
17orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing1 Workconj
18..PUNCT_1 Workpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doparticipleWork and good working order not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2keepto-infinitivea building and machine and roadvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent building=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: UK, Ireland, Australia — kept apart, not parsed.

Money paid regularly by one parent to help look after a child after a divorce or separation.

The tree, 17 words
acladvmodcasenummodoblmarkadvclxcompcasedetoblcasedetoblccconjpunctrootMoneyNOUNpaidVERBregularlyADVbyADPoneNUMparentNOUNtoPARThelpVERBlookVERBafterADPaDETchildNOUNafterADPaDETdivorceNOUNorCCONJseparationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MoneymoneyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2paidpayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Moneyacl
3regularlyregularlyADV_2 paidadvmod
4bybyADP_6 parentcase
5oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 parentnummod
6parentparentNOUNNumber=Sing2 paidobl
7totoPART_8 helpmark
8helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf2 paidadvcl
9looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf8 helpxcomp
10afterafterADP_12 childcase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 childdet
12childchildNOUNNumber=Sing9 lookobl
13afterafterADP_15 divorcecase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 divorcedet
15divorcedivorceNOUNNumber=Sing9 lookobl
16ororCCONJ_17 separationcc
17separationseparationNOUNNumber=Sing15 divorceconj
18..PUNCT_1 Moneypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1payparticipleMoney not said hereby one parent; regularly propertyvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2helpto-infinitivevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3lookinfinitiveafter a child; after a divorce or separationvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Meaning 3

Keeping something at the same level (weight maintenance).

objcasedetamodnmodpunctcompoundappospunctpunctrootKeepingVERBsomethingPRONatADPtheDETsameADJlevelNOUN(PUNCTweightNOUNmaintenanceNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KeepingkeepVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind1 Keepingobj
3atatADP_6 levelcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 leveldet
5samesameADJDegree=Pos6 levelamod
6levellevelNOUNNumber=Sing2 somethingnmod
7((PUNCT_9 maintenancepunct
8weightweightNOUNNumber=Sing9 maintenancecompound
9maintenancemaintenanceNOUNNumber=Sing6 levelappos
10))PUNCT_9 maintenancepunct
11..PUNCT_1 Keepingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepgerundsomethingthe same levelvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent something=Theme at level=Location

Meaning 4

Maintenance can also mean the food and supplies that keep a person or household alive.

The tree, 15 words
nsubjauxadvmoddetobjccconjnsubjacl:relcldetobjccconjxcomppunctrootMaintenanceNOUNcanAUXalsoADVmeanVERBtheDETfoodNOUNandCCONJsuppliesNOUNthatPRONkeepVERBaDETpersonNOUNorCCONJhouseholdNOUNaliveADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MaintenancemaintenanceNOUNNumber=Sing4 meannsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 meanaux
3alsoalsoADV_4 meanadvmod
4meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 fooddet
6foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing4 meanobj
7andandCCONJ_8 suppliescc
8suppliessuppliesNOUNNumber=Ptan6 foodconj
9thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 keepnsubj
10keepkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 suppliesacl:relcl
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 persondet
12personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing10 keepobj
13ororCCONJ_14 householdcc
14householdhouseholdNOUNNumber=Sing12 personconj
15alivealiveADJDegree=Pos10 keepxcomp
16..PUNCT_4 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanMaintenancethe food and suppliesvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Topic
2keeppresentsuppliesa person or householdalive propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Theme

Example 1

And there will be goats' milk enough for thy food, for the food of thy household; and maintenance for thy maidens. (Writings PRO.27.27, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And there will be goats' milk enough for thy food, for the food of thy household; and maintenance for thy maidens.

The tree, 22 words
ccexplauxnmod:posscasensubjadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctcasedetconjcasenmod:possnmodpunctccconjcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootAndCCONJtherePRONwillAUXbeVERBgoatsNOUN'PARTmilkNOUNenoughADVforADPthyPRONfoodNOUN,PUNCTforADPtheDETfoodNOUNofADPthyPRONhouseholdNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJmaintenanceNOUNforADPthyPRONmaidensNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 becc
2theretherePRONPronType=Dem4 beexpl
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 beaux
4bebeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5goatsgoatNOUNNumber=Plur7 milknmod:poss
6''sPART_5 goatscase
7milkmilkNOUNNumber=Sing4 bensubj
8enoughenoughADV_4 beadvmod
9forforADP_11 foodcase
10thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch11 foodnmod:poss
11foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing4 beobl
12,,PUNCT_15 foodpunct
13forforADP_15 foodcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 fooddet
15foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing11 foodconj
16ofofADP_18 householdcase
17thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch18 householdnmod:poss
18householdhouseholdNOUNNumber=Sing15 foodnmod
19;;PUNCT_21 maintenancepunct
20andandCCONJ_21 maintenancecc
21maintenancemaintenanceNOUNNumber=Sing11 foodconj
22forforADP_24 maidenscase
23thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch24 maidensnmod:poss
24maidensmaidenNOUNNumber=Plur21 maintenancenmod
25..PUNCT_4 bepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1befuturegoats's milktherefor thy food and the food of thy household and maintenance for thy maidens; enough propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.27.27, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPRO.27.27PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PRO.27.27PRO.27.27PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PRO.27.27flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PRO.27.27flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The pool is closed for maintenance.

detnsubjaux:passcaseoblpunctrootTheDETpoolNOUNisAUXclosedVERBforADPmaintenanceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 pooldet
2poolpoolNOUNNumber=Sing4 closednsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 closedaux:pass
4closedcloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5forforADP_6 maintenancecase
6maintenancemaintenanceNOUNNumber=Sing4 closedobl
7..PUNCT_4 closedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1closepresent · passivethe poolfor maintenancevn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 3

Bike maintenance includes pumping tyres and oiling the chain.

compoundnsubjxcompobjccconjdetobjpunctrootBikeNOUNmaintenanceNOUNincludesVERBpumpingVERBtyresNOUNandCCONJoilingVERBtheDETchainNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BikebikeNOUNNumber=Sing2 maintenancecompound
2maintenancemaintenanceNOUNNumber=Sing3 includesnsubj
3includesincludeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4pumpingpumpVERBVerbForm=Ger3 includesxcomp
5tyrestyreNOUNNumber=Plur4 pumpingobj
6andandCCONJ_7 oilingcc
7oilingoilVERBVerbForm=Ger4 pumpingconj
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 chaindet
9chainchainNOUNNumber=Sing7 oilingobj
10..PUNCT_3 includespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1includepresentBike maintenancetree rules
2pumpgerundBike maintenance not said heretyresvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tyre=Theme
3oilgerundBike maintenance not said herethe chainvn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent chain=Destination

Example 4

The school's maintenance man fixed the door.

detnmod:posscasecompoundnsubjdetobjpunctrootTheDETschoolNOUN'sPARTmaintenanceNOUNmanNOUNfixedVERBtheDETdoorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 schooldet
2schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing5 mannmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 schoolcase
4maintenancemaintenanceNOUNNumber=Sing5 mancompound
5manmanNOUNNumber=Sing6 fixednsubj
6fixedfixVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 doordet
8doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing6 fixedobj
9..PUNCT_6 fixedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fixpastthe school's maintenance manthe doorvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent door=Patient

Example 5

The website is down for maintenance.

detnsubjcopcaseoblpunctrootTheDETwebsiteNOUNisAUXdownADVforADPmaintenanceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 websitedet
2websitewebsiteNOUNNumber=Sing4 downnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 downcop
4downdownADV_rootroot
5forforADP_6 maintenancecase
6maintenancemaintenanceNOUNNumber=Sing4 downobl
7..PUNCT_4 downpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe websitefor maintenance; down propertytree rules

Example 6

A cactus is a low-maintenance plant.

detnsubjcopdetamodpunctcompoundpunctrootADETcactusNOUNisAUXaDETlowADJ-PUNCTmaintenanceNOUNplantNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 cactusdet
2cactuscactusNOUNNumber=Sing8 plantnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 plantcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 plantdet
5lowlowADJDegree=Pos7 maintenanceamod
6--PUNCT_5 lowpunct
7maintenancemaintenanceNOUNNumber=Sing8 plantcompound
8plantplantNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 plantpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta cactusa maintenance planttree rules

Example 7

Regular maintenance keeps the lifts safe.

amodnsubjdetobjxcomppunctrootRegularADJmaintenanceNOUNkeepsVERBtheDETliftsNOUNsafeADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RegularregularADJDegree=Pos2 maintenanceamod
2maintenancemaintenanceNOUNNumber=Sing3 keepsnsubj
3keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 liftsdet
5liftsliftNOUNNumber=Plur3 keepsobj
6safesafeADJDegree=Pos3 keepsxcomp
7..PUNCT_3 keepspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppresentRegular maintenancethe liftssafe propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lift=Theme

Example 8

Dad pays maintenance for my brother.

nsubjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootDadNOUNpaysVERBmaintenanceNOUNforADPmyPRONbrotherNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing2 paysnsubj
2payspayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3maintenancemaintenanceNOUNNumber=Sing2 paysobj
4forforADP_6 brothercase
5mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 brothernmod:poss
6brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing2 paysobl
7..PUNCT_2 payspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1paypresentDadmaintenancefor my brothervn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent maintenance=Asset for brother=Theme

Example 9

A JACKDAW, seeing some Doves in a cote abundantly provided with food, painted himself white and joined them in order to share their plentiful maintenance.

The tree, 25 words
detnsubjpunctacldetobjcasedetobladvmodcaseoblpunctconjobjxcompccconjobjcaseoblmarkadvclnmod:possamodobjpunctrootADETJACKDAWNOUN,PUNCTseeingVERBsomeDETDovesPROPNinADPaDETcoteNOUNabundantlyADVprovidedVERBwithADPfoodNOUN,PUNCTpaintedVERBhimselfPRONwhiteADJandCCONJjoinedVERBthemPRONinADPorderNOUNtoPARTshareVERBtheirPRONplentifulADJmaintenanceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 JACKDAWdet
2JACKDAWjackdawNOUNNumber=Sing11 providednsubj
3,,PUNCT_4 seeingpunct
4seeingseeVERBVerbForm=Ger2 JACKDAWacl
5somesomeDETPronType=Ind6 Dovesdet
6DovesDovePROPNNumber=Plur4 seeingobj
7ininADP_9 cotecase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 cotedet
9cotecoteNOUNNumber=Sing4 seeingobl
10abundantlyabundantlyADV_11 providedadvmod
11providedprovideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12withwithADP_13 foodcase
13foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing11 providedobl
14,,PUNCT_15 paintedpunct
15paintedpaintVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 providedconj
16himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes15 paintedobj
17whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos15 paintedxcomp
18andandCCONJ_19 joinedcc
19joinedjoinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 paintedconj
20themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 joinedobj
21ininADP_22 ordercase
22orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing19 joinedobl
23totoPART_24 sharemark
24shareshareVERBVerbForm=Inf19 joinedadvcl
25theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 maintenancenmod:poss
26plentifulplentifulADJDegree=Pos27 maintenanceamod
27maintenancemaintenanceNOUNNumber=Sing24 shareobj
28..PUNCT_11 providedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seegerunda JACKDAW not said heresome Dovesa cotevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dove=Stimulus
2providepasta JACKDAWwith food; abundantly propertyvn fulfilling-13.4.1-2 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent with food=Theme
3paintpasta JACKDAW not said hereJACKDAWwhite propertyvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent himself=Destination
4joinpasta JACKDAW not said hereDoves = doveordervn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
5shareto-infinitivea JACKDAW not said hereDoves's plentiful maintenancetree rules
6maintainDoves = dovenom maintenance «act transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/M/maintenance/