mandrake

Who acts: plant, Rachel, I, Reuben, she, it · What happens: fork, believe, help, have, say, give · To what, where: thick forked root, people, children, Leah, me, thee · Speech: someone speaks here

«mandrake» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mandrake in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A plant with a thick forked root, once believed to help people have children.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 plant	det
2	plant	plant	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 have	nsubj
3	with	with	ADP	_	7 root	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 root	det
5	thick	thick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 root	amod
6	forked	fork	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 root	amod
7	root	root	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 plant	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 believed	punct
9	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	10 believed	advmod
10	believed	believe	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 root	acl:relcl
11	to	to	PART	_	12 help	mark
12	help	help	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 believed	xcomp
13	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 help	obj
14	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
15	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 have	obj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	fork	participle					vn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent
2	believe	participle		a thick forked root not said here		once property	vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3	help	to-infinitive			people		vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Beneficiary
4	have	present	a plant with a thick forked root	children			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Then Rachel said to Leah: 'Give me, I pray thee, of thy son's mandrakes.' (Torah GEN.30.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Then Rachel said to Leah: 'Give me, I pray thee, of thy son's mandrakes.'

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 said	advmod
2	Rachel	Rachel	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 Leah	case
5	Leah	Leah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	obl
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 Give	punct
7	'	'	PUNCT	_	8 Give	punct
8	Give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 said	ccomp
9	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 Give	iobj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 pray	punct
11	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 pray	nsubj
12	pray	pray	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 Give	conj
13	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 pray	obj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 mandrakes	punct
15	of	of	ADP	_	19 mandrakes	case
16	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	17 son	nmod:poss
17	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 mandrakes	nmod:poss
18	's	's	PART	_	17 son	case
19	mandrakes	mandrake	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 pray	obl
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 Give	punct
21	'	'	PUNCT	_	8 Give	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Rachel		Leah	then		vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to leah=Experiencer clause=Topic
2	give	infinitive			me			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
3	pray	present	I	thee			of thy son's mandrakes	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.30.14, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.30.14	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.30.14	compound
3	GEN.30.14	GEN.30.14	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.30.14	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.30.14	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And Reuben went in the days of wheat harvest, and found mandrakes in the field, and brought them unto his mother Leah. (Torah GEN.30.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Reuben went in the days of wheat harvest, and found mandrakes in the field, and brought them unto his mother Leah.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 went	cc
2	Reuben	Reuben	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 went	nsubj
3	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 days	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 days	det
6	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 went	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 harvest	case
8	wheat	wheat	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 harvest	compound
9	harvest	harvest	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 days	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 found	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 found	cc
12	found	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 went	conj
13	mandrakes	mandrake	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 found	obj
14	in	in	ADP	_	16 field	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 field	det
16	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 found	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 brought	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 brought	cc
19	brought	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 went	conj
20	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 brought	obj
21	unto	unto	ADP	_	23 mother	case
22	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	23 mother	nmod:poss
23	mother	mother	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 brought	obl
24	Leah	Leah	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 mother	appos
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 went	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	past	Reuben			day		vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	find	past	Reuben not said here	mandrakes	the field			vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mandrake=Topic
3	bring	past	Reuben not said here	mandrakes = mandrake			unto Reuben's mother	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.30.14, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.30.14	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.30.14	compound
3	GEN.30.14	GEN.30.14	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.30.14	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.30.14	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And she said unto her: 'Is it a small matter that thou hast taken away my husband? and wouldest thou take away my son's mandrakes also?' And Rachel said: 'Therefore he shall lie with thee to-night for thy son's mandrakes.' (Torah GEN.30.15, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And she said unto her: 'Is it a small matter that thou hast taken away my husband? and wouldest thou take away my son's mandrakes also?'

The tree, 27 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	5 her	case
5	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 said	obl
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 matter	punct
7	'	'	PUNCT	_	12 matter	punct
8	Is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 matter	cop
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 matter	nsubj
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 matter	det
11	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 matter	amod
12	matter	matter	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 said	obl
13	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	16 taken	nsubj:pass
14	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	16 taken	nsubj
15	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 taken	aux
16	taken	take	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 matter	acl:relcl
17	away	away	ADV	_	16 taken	advmod
18	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	19 husband	nmod:poss
19	husband	husband	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 taken	obj
20	?	?	PUNCT	_	24 take	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 take	cc
22	wouldest	would	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	24 take	aux
23	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	24 take	nsubj
24	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 said	ccomp
25	away	away	ADP	_	24 take	compound:prt
26	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 son	nmod:poss
27	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 mandrakes	nmod:poss
28	's	's	PART	_	27 son	case
29	mandrakes	mandrake	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 take	obj
30	also	also	ADV	_	24 take	advmod
31	?	?	PUNCT	_	24 take	punct
32	'	'	PUNCT	_	24 take	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	she		unto her = she	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	is a	present	it	a small matter		tree rules
3	take away	present · perfect · passive		a small matter	away property	tree rules
4	take away	would	thou	my son's mandrakes		vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mandrake=Theme

Sentence 2: And Rachel said: 'Therefore he shall lie with thee to-night for thy son's mandrakes.'

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	Rachel	Rachel	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 lie	punct
5	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 lie	punct
6	Therefore	therefore	ADV	_	9 lie	advmod
7	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 lie	nsubj
8	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 lie	aux
9	lie	lie	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 said	ccomp
10	with	with	ADP	_	11 thee	case
11	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	9 lie	obl
12	to	to	ADP	_	14 night	case
13	-	-	PUNCT	_	12 to	punct
14	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 lie	obl
15	for	for	ADP	_	19 mandrakes	case
16	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	17 son	nmod:poss
17	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 mandrakes	nmod:poss
18	's	's	PART	_	17 son	case
19	mandrakes	mandrake	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 lie	obl
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 lie	punct
21	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 lie	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Rachel						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	lie	shall	Rachel				night	with thee; for thy son's mandrakes; therefore property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 3: (Torah GEN.30.15, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.30.15	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.30.15	compound
3	GEN.30.15	GEN.30.15	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.30.15	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.30.15	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The mandrakes give forth fragrance, and at our doors are all manner of precious fruits, new and old, which I have laid up for thee, O my beloved. (Writings SNG.7.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The mandrakes give forth fragrance, and at our doors are all manner of precious fruits, new and old, which I have laid up for thee, O my beloved.

The tree, 28 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 mandrakes	det
2	mandrakes	mandrake	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 give	nsubj
3	give	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	forth	forth	ADV	_	5 fragrance	advmod
5	fragrance	fragrance	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 give	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 manner	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 manner	cc
8	at	at	ADP	_	10 doors	case
9	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 doors	nmod:poss
10	doors	door	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 manner	obl
11	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 manner	cop
12	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	13 manner	det
13	manner	manner	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 give	obl
14	of	of	ADP	_	16 fruits	case
15	precious	precious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 fruits	amod
16	fruits	fruit	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 manner	nmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 new	punct
18	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 fruits	amod
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 old	cc
20	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 new	conj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 laid	punct
22	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	25 laid	nsubj:pass
23	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 laid	nsubj
24	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 laid	aux
25	laid	lay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	16 fruits	acl
26	up	up	ADP	_	25 laid	compound:prt
27	for	for	ADP	_	28 thee	case
28	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	25 laid	obl
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 beloved	punct
30	O	of	ADP	Abbr=Yes	32 beloved	case
31	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	32 beloved	nmod:poss
32	beloved	beloved	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 give	parataxis
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 give	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	give	present	the mandrakes	fragrance			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fragrance=Theme
2	is a	present		all manner	our doors	of precious fruits	tree rules
3	lay up	present · perfect · passive		precious fruits		for thee	vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Result for thou=Beneficiary

Sentence 2: (Writings SNG.7.14, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	SNG.7.14	SNG.7.14	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 SNG.7.14	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 SNG.7.14	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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