mantle
Who acts: mantle, that, first, they, his, Job · What happens: be, pass, take, come, call, name · To what, where: thick hot layer, science, duty, mantle, loose cloak, covering · Speech: someone speaks here
«mantle» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mantle in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
In science, the mantle is the thick hot layer of rock inside the Earth, between the crust and the core.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 science | case |
| 2 | science | science | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 layer | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 science | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 mantle | det |
| 5 | mantle | mantle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 layer | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 layer | cop |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 layer | det |
| 8 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 layer | amod |
| 9 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 layer | amod |
| 10 | layer | layer | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 rock | case |
| 12 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 layer | nmod |
| 13 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 15 Earth | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Earth | det |
| 15 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 rock | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 crust | punct |
| 17 | between | between | ADP | _ | 19 crust | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 crust | det |
| 19 | crust | crust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 layer | conj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 core | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 core | det |
| 22 | core | core | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 crust | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 layer | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the mantle | the thick hot layer and the crust and the core | science | of rock inside the Earth | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
A mantle is a duty or important role that passes from one person to another, as in «take on the mantle».
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 mantle | det |
| 2 | mantle | mantle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 duty | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 duty | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 duty | det |
| 5 | duty | duty | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 role | cc |
| 7 | important | important | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 role | amod |
| 8 | role | role | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 duty | conj |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 passes | nsubj |
| 10 | passes | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 duty | parataxis |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 person | case |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 person | nummod |
| 13 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 passes | obl |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 another | case |
| 15 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 passes | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 take | punct |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 take | mark |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 as | fixed |
| 19 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 20 take | punct |
| 20 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 passes | parataxis |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 mantle | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 mantle | det |
| 23 | mantle | mantle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 take | obl |
| 24 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 20 take | punct |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 duty | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a mantle | a duty or important role | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pass | present | that | from one person; to another | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | take in a quote | infinitive | the mantle | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on mantle=Destination |
Meaning 3
Usage: old — kept apart, not parsed.
A mantle is a loose cloak without sleeves.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 mantle | det |
| 2 | mantle | mantle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cloak | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 cloak | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 cloak | det |
| 5 | loose | loose | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 cloak | amod |
| 6 | cloak | cloak | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | without | without | ADP | _ | 8 sleeves | case |
| 8 | sleeves | sleeve | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 cloak | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 cloak | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a mantle | a loose cloak | without sleeves | tree rules |
Meaning 4
A mantle can be a covering of something, like «a mantle of snow».
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 mantle | det |
| 2 | mantle | mantle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 covering | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 covering | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 covering | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 covering | det |
| 6 | covering | covering | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 something | case |
| 8 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 6 covering | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 mantle | punct |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 13 mantle | case |
| 11 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 13 mantle | punct |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 mantle | det |
| 13 | mantle | mantle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 something | appos |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 snow | case |
| 15 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 mantle | nmod |
| 16 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 13 mantle | punct |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 covering | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | can | a mantle | a covering | of something | tree rules |
Example 1
And the first came forth ruddy, all over like a hairy mantle; and they called his name Esau. (Torah GEN.25.25, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the first came forth ruddy, all over like a hairy mantle; and they called his name Esau.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 came | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 first | det |
| 3 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 6 | ruddy | ruddy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 came | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 over | punct |
| 8 | all | all | ADV | _ | 9 over | advmod |
| 9 | over | over | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 13 mantle | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 mantle | det |
| 12 | hairy | hairy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 mantle | amod |
| 13 | mantle | mantle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 over | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 called | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 called | cc |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 called | nsubj |
| 17 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 name | nmod:poss |
| 19 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 called | obj |
| 20 | Esau | Esau | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 name | appos |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the first | forth, over, ruddy property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | call | past | they | his name | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent name=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | name | his = he | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.25.25, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.25.25 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.25.25 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.25.25 | GEN.25.25 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.25.25 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.25.25 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
and the gauze robes, and the fine linen, and the turbans, and the mantles. (Prophets ISA.3.23, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: and the gauze robes, and the fine linen, and the turbans, and the mantles.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 robes | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 robes | det |
| 3 | gauze | gauze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 robes | compound |
| 4 | robes | robe | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 linen | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 linen | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 linen | det |
| 8 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 linen | amod |
| 9 | linen | linen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 robes | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 turbans | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 turbans | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 turbans | det |
| 13 | turbans | turban | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 robes | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 mantles | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 mantles | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 mantles | det |
| 17 | mantles | mantle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 robes | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 robes | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.3.23, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ISA.3.23 | ISA.3.23 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ISA.3.23 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ISA.3.23 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
Then Job arose, and rent his mantle, and shaved his head, and fell down upon the ground, and worshipped; (Writings JOB.1.20, JPS 1917)
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 arose | advmod |
| 2 | Job | Job | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 arose | nsubj |
| 3 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 rent | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 rent | cc |
| 6 | rent | rend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 arose | conj |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 mantle | nmod:poss |
| 8 | mantle | mantle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rent | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 shaved | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 shaved | cc |
| 11 | shaved | shave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 arose | conj |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 head | nmod:poss |
| 13 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 shaved | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 fell | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 fell | cc |
| 16 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 arose | parataxis |
| 17 | down | down | ADV | _ | 16 fell | advmod |
| 18 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 20 ground | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 ground | det |
| 20 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 fell | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 worshipped | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 worshipped | cc |
| 23 | worshipped | worshipped | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 fell | conj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 Writings | punct |
| 25 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 26 Writings | punct |
| 26 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 arose | obl |
| 27 | JOB.1.20 | JOB.1.20 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Writings | appos |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 JPS | punct |
| 29 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 JOB.1.20 | flat |
| 30 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 JOB.1.20 | flat |
| 31 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 26 Writings | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arise | past | Job | Writings | then | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | rend | past | Job not said here | Job's mantle | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mantle=Patient | ||||
| 3 | shave | past | Job not said here | Job's head | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient | ||||
| 4 | fall down | past | the ground | down property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon ground=Location |
Example 4
He took up also the mantle of Elijah that fell from him, and went back, and stood by the bank of the Jordan. (Prophets 2KI.2.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: He took up also the mantle of Elijah that fell from him, and went back, and stood by the bank of the Jordan.
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 took | compound:prt |
| 4 | also | also | ADV | _ | 6 mantle | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 mantle | det |
| 6 | mantle | mantle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Elijah | case |
| 8 | Elijah | Elijah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 mantle | nmod |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 fell | nsubj |
| 10 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 mantle | acl:relcl |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 fell | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 went | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 went | cc |
| 15 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 16 | back | back | ADV | _ | 15 went | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 stood | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 stood | cc |
| 19 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 bank | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 bank | det |
| 22 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 stood | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Jordan | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Jordan | det |
| 25 | Jordan | Jordan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 bank | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take up | past | He | the mantle of Elijah | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mantle=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fall | past | the mantle of Elijah | from Elijah | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from he=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | go back | past | He not said here | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | stand | past | He not said here | by the bank of the Jordan | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by bank=Location |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 2KI.2.13, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 2KI.2.13 | 2KI.2.13 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 2KI.2.13 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
The mantle lies under the Earth's crust.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 mantle | det |
| 2 | mantle | mantle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lies | nsubj |
| 3 | lies | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | under | under | ADP | _ | 8 crust | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Earth | det |
| 6 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 crust | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 Earth | case |
| 8 | crust | crust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lies | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lies | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | present | the mantle | the Earth's crust | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under crust=Location |
Example 6
Rock in the mantle moves very slowly.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 moves | nsubj |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 mantle | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 mantle | det |
| 4 | mantle | mantle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Rock | nmod |
| 5 | moves | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 slowly | advmod |
| 7 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 5 moves | advmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 moves | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | move | present | Rock in the mantle | slowly property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
Example 7
The mantle is much thicker than the crust.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 mantle | det |
| 2 | mantle | mantle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 thicker | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 thicker | cop |
| 4 | much | much | ADV | _ | 5 thicker | advmod |
| 5 | thicker | thick | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 6 | than | than | ADP | _ | 8 crust | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 crust | det |
| 8 | crust | crust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 thicker | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 thicker | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the mantle | than the crust; thick property | tree rules |
Example 8
A mantle of snow covered the hills.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 mantle | det |
| 2 | mantle | mantle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 covered | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 snow | case |
| 4 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 mantle | nmod |
| 5 | covered | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 hills | det |
| 7 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 covered | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 covered | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cover | past | a mantle of snow | the hills | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hill=Destination |
Example 9
The queen wore a red velvet mantle. (old)
Sentence 1: The queen wore a red velvet mantle.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 queen | det |
| 2 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wore | nsubj |
| 3 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 mantle | det |
| 5 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 mantle | amod |
| 6 | velvet | velvet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 mantle | compound |
| 7 | mantle | mantle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wore | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wore | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | past | the queen | a red velvet mantle | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent mantle=Source |
Sentence 2: (old)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 old | punct |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 old | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
She took on the mantle of team captain.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 mantle | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 mantle | det |
| 5 | mantle | mantle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 captain | case |
| 7 | team | team | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 captain | compound |
| 8 | captain | captain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 mantle | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | She | the mantle of team captain | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on mantle=Destination |
Example 11
Heat from the mantle helps push the plates.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 helps | nsubj |
| 2 | from | from | ADP | _ | 4 mantle | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 mantle | det |
| 4 | mantle | mantle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Heat | nmod |
| 5 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | push | push | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 helps | xcomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 plates | det |
| 8 | plates | plate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 push | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 helps | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | present | Heat from the mantle | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | push | infinitive | Heat from the mantle not said here | the plates | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plate=Theme |
Example 12
"It's like a green silk mantle worked with flowers," said the Princess, smiling.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 mantle | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 mantle | nsubj |
| 3 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 mantle | cop |
| 4 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 mantle | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 mantle | det |
| 6 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 mantle | amod |
| 7 | silk | silk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 mantle | compound |
| 8 | mantle | mantle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | nsubj |
| 9 | worked | work | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 mantle | acl |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 flowers | case |
| 11 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 worked | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 mantle | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 mantle | punct |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Princess | det |
| 16 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 said | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 smiling | punct |
| 18 | smiling | smile | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 said | advcl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | It | like a green silk mantle | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | work in a quote | participle | a green silk mantle not said here | with flowers | vn cooperate-73.1-3 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme»: agent=Agent with flower=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the Princess | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | smile | gerund | the Princess not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/M/mantle/