Who acts: old one, writer, reading, My, manuscript variant, manuscripts · What happens: write, print, type, copy, write out, accord · To what, where: book, own copy, Music, manuscript, manuscript variant, present edition
«manuscript» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: manuscript in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A book, story or piece of writing written by hand, especially an old one from before printing.
The tree, 17 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
A
a
DET
Definite=Ind PronType=Art
2 book
det
2
book
book
NOUN
Number=Sing
root
root
3
,
,
PUNCT
_
4 story
punct
4
story
story
NOUN
Number=Sing
2 book
conj
5
or
or
CCONJ
_
6 piece
cc
6
piece
piece
NOUN
Number=Sing
2 book
conj
7
of
of
ADP
_
8 writing
case
8
writing
writing
NOUN
Number=Sing
6 piece
nmod
9
written
write
VERB
Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass
2 book
acl
10
by
by
ADP
_
11 hand
case
11
hand
hand
NOUN
Number=Sing
9 written
obl
12
,
,
PUNCT
_
16 one
punct
13
especially
especially
ADV
_
16 one
advmod
14
an
a
DET
Definite=Ind PronType=Art
16 one
det
15
old
old
ADJ
Degree=Pos
16 one
amod
16
one
one
NOUN
Number=Sing
11 hand
appos
17
from
from
SCONJ
_
19 printing
mark
18
before
before
SCONJ
_
19 printing
mark
19
printing
print
VERB
VerbForm=Ger
16 one
acl
20
.
.
PUNCT
_
2 book
punct
#
verb
tense, mood
who
what, whom
to whom
where
when
other
roles by
1
write
participle
a book and story or piece of writing not said here
by hand
vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2
print
gerund
a old one not said here
vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
The writer's own copy of a book before it is printed, now often typed.
The tree, 15 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
2
prefer
present · perfect · passive
a manuscript of Rabbi Isaac
to all others
vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus
3
be
present
My reading accord a manuscript of Rabbi Isaac
thus property
vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4
read
My
accord a manuscript of Rabbi Isaac
nom reading «cognition transitive»: poss=agent accord=obl
Example 2
However, the manuscript variant found in the present edition is certainly old, appearing already in the oldest extant versions of the SY in the commentary of Saadia Gaon. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: However, the manuscript variant found in the present edition is certainly old, appearing already in the oldest extant versions of the SY in the commentary of Saadia Gaon.
The tree, 28 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
2
is
present
the manuscript variant
certainly, however, old property
tree rules
3
appear
gerund
the manuscript variant not said here
the oldest extant versions of the SY in the commentary of Saadia
vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in version=Location
4
comment
Saadia
nom commentary «communication transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
(
(
PUNCT
_
2 Sefer
punct
2
Sefer
Sefer
PROPN
Number=Sing
root
root
3
Yetzirah
Yetzirah
PROPN
Number=Sing
2 Sefer
flat
4
,
,
PUNCT
_
7 translation
punct
5
Sefaria
Sefaria
PROPN
Number=Sing
7 translation
compound
6
community
community
NOUN
Number=Sing
7 translation
compound
7
translation
translation
NOUN
Number=Sing
2 Sefer
appos
8
)
)
PUNCT
_
2 Sefer
punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
Some manuscripts have a different reading, בשלשה ספרים בספר וספר וספר ‘with three books: a book, and a book, and a book’—certainly easier linguistically but no more clear in its meaning. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: Some manuscripts have a different reading, בשלשה ספרים בספר וספר וספר ‘with three books: a book, and a book, and a book’—certainly easier linguistically but no more clear in its meaning.
The tree, 33 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
The Caliph, who liked to have old manuscripts in his library, even though he could not read them, purchased the scroll and the box, and dismissed the pedlar.
The tree, 28 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2
havenot said to happen
to-infinitive
the Caliph not said here
old manuscripts
Caliph's library
vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent manuscript=Patient
3
notread
could
Caliph
manuscripts = manuscript
vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic
4
purchase
past
the Caliph
the scroll and the box
vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scroll=Theme
5
dismiss
past
the Caliph not said here
the pedlar
vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pedlar=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.