mastery
Who acts: Mastery, great skill, he, It, that, voice · What happens: be, do, say, not be, shout, cry · To what, where: complete control, something, great skill, voice, mastery, farmyard · Speech: someone speaks here
«mastery» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mastery in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Mastery is complete control or power over something.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mastery | mastery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 control | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 control | cop |
| 3 | complete | complete | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 control | amod |
| 4 | control | control | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 power | cc |
| 6 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 control | conj |
| 7 | over | over | ADP | _ | 8 something | case |
| 8 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 control | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 control | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Mastery | complete control or power | something | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Mastery is great skill at doing something.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mastery | mastery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 skill | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 skill | cop |
| 3 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 skill | amod |
| 4 | skill | skill | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 6 doing | mark |
| 6 | doing | do | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 skill | acl |
| 7 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 6 doing | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 skill | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Mastery | great skill | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | do | gerund | great skill not said here | something | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality |
Example 1
And he said: 'It is not the voice of them that shout for mastery, neither is it the voice of them that cry for being overcome, but the noise of them that sing do I hear.' (Torah EXO.32.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he said: 'It is not the voice of them that shout for mastery, neither is it the voice of them that cry for being overcome, but the noise of them that sing do I hear.'
The tree, 36 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 voice | punct |
| 6 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 voice | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 voice | cop |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 voice | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 voice | det |
| 10 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 them | case |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 voice | nmod |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 shout | nsubj |
| 14 | shout | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 voice | parataxis |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 mastery | case |
| 16 | mastery | mastery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 shout | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 it | punct |
| 18 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 20 it | cc:preconj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 it | cop |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 shout | ccomp |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 voice | det |
| 22 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 it | nsubj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 them | case |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 voice | nmod |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 cry | nsubj |
| 26 | cry | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 voice | acl:relcl |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 overcome | case |
| 28 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 overcome | cop |
| 29 | overcome | overcome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 cry | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 hear | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 hear | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 noise | det |
| 33 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 hear | nsubj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 them | case |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 noise | nmod |
| 36 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 sing | det |
| 37 | sing | sing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 hear | nsubj |
| 38 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 hear | aux |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 hear | nsubj |
| 40 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 shout | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 voice | punct |
| 42 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 voice | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | he | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not is a | present | It | the voice | of them = they | tree rules | |||
| 3 | shout speech: express | present | that | for mastery | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for mastery=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | the voice of them | mastery | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | cry speech: express | present | the voice of them | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | gerund | overcome property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | hear | present · do-support | the noise of them | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | noise | them = they | nom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.32.18, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.32.18 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.32.18 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.32.18 | EXO.32.18 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.32.18 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.32.18 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
Two game cocks were fiercely fighting for the mastery of the farmyard.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 cocks | nummod |
| 2 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cocks | compound |
| 3 | cocks | cock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 fighting | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 fighting | aux |
| 5 | fiercely | fiercely | ADV | _ | 6 fighting | advmod |
| 6 | fighting | fight | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 mastery | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 mastery | det |
| 9 | mastery | mastery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fighting | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 farmyard | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 farmyard | det |
| 12 | farmyard | farmyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 mastery | nmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 fighting | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fight | past · progressive | Two game cocks | for the mastery of the farmyard; fiercely property | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | master | the farmyard | nom mastery «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
Example 3
The winner ruled with undisputed mastery.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 winner | det |
| 2 | winner | winner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ruled | nsubj |
| 3 | ruled | rule | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 mastery | case |
| 5 | undisputed | undisputed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 mastery | amod |
| 6 | mastery | mastery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ruled | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ruled | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rule | past | the winner | with undisputed mastery | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Example 4
Man gains mastery over nature by thinking.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gains | nsubj |
| 2 | gains | gain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | mastery | mastery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gains | obj |
| 4 | over | over | ADP | _ | 5 nature | case |
| 5 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gains | obl |
| 6 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 7 thinking | mark |
| 7 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 gains | advcl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gains | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gain | present | Man | mastery | nature | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mastery=Theme | |||
| 2 | think speech: other | gerund | Man not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/M/mastery/