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meadow

Who acts: meadow, sea coast, valleys, We, Bees, Cows · What happens: be, use, graze, clothe, cover over, shout · To what, where: field, animals, pastures, meadows, valleys, picnic

«meadow» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: meadow in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A meadow is a field of grass and wild flowers, often used for hay or grazing animals.

The tree, 17 words
detnsubjcopdetcasenmodccamodconjpunctadvmodaclcaseoblccconjobjpunctrootADETmeadowNOUNisAUXaDETfieldNOUNofADPgrassNOUNandCCONJwildADJflowersNOUN,PUNCToftenADVusedVERBforADPhayNOUNorCCONJgrazingVERBanimalsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 meadowdet
2meadowmeadowNOUNNumber=Sing5 fieldnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 fieldcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 fielddet
5fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_7 grasscase
7grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing5 fieldnmod
8andandCCONJ_10 flowerscc
9wildwildADJDegree=Pos10 flowersamod
10flowersflowerNOUNNumber=Plur7 grassconj
11,,PUNCT_13 usedpunct
12oftenoftenADV_13 usedadvmod
13useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 fieldacl
14forforADP_15 haycase
15hayhayNOUNNumber=Sing13 usedobl
16ororCCONJ_17 grazingcc
17grazinggrazeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part15 hayconj
18animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur17 grazingobj
19..PUNCT_5 fieldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta meadowa fieldof grass and wild flowerstree rules
2useparticiplea field not said herefor hay; often propertyvn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3grazegerundanimalsvn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

And the sea-coast shall be pastures, even meadows for shepherds, and folds for flocks. (Prophets ZEP.2.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the sea-coast shall be pastures, even meadows for shepherds, and folds for flocks.

The tree, 15 words
ccdetcompoundpunctnsubjauxcoppunctadvmodconjcasenmodpunctccconjcasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETseaNOUN-PUNCTcoastNOUNshallAUXbeAUXpasturesNOUN,PUNCTevenADVmeadowsNOUNforADPshepherdsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJfoldsNOUNforADPflocksNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_8 pasturescc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 coastdet
3seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing5 coastcompound
4--PUNCT_3 seapunct
5coastcoastNOUNNumber=Sing8 pasturesnsubj
6shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin8 pasturesaux
7bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 pasturescop
8pasturespastureNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
9,,PUNCT_11 meadowspunct
10evenevenADV_11 meadowsadvmod
11meadowsmeadowNOUNNumber=Plur8 pasturesconj
12forforADP_13 shepherdscase
13shepherdsshepherdNOUNNumber=Plur11 meadowsnmod
14,,PUNCT_16 foldspunct
15andandCCONJ_16 foldscc
16foldsfoldNOUNNumber=Plur8 pasturesconj
17forforADP_18 flockscase
18flocksflockNOUNNumber=Plur16 foldsnmod
19..PUNCT_8 pasturespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is ashallthe sea coastpastures and meadows for shepherds and folds for flockstree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets ZEP.2.6, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNZEP.2.6PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3ZEP.2.6ZEP.2.6PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 ZEP.2.6flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 ZEP.2.6flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The meadows are clothed with flocks; the valleys also are covered over with corn; they shout for joy, yea, they sing. (Writings PSA.65.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The meadows are clothed with flocks; the valleys also are covered over with corn; they shout for joy, yea, they sing.

The tree, 21 words
detnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblpunctdetnsubj:passadvmodaux:passconjadvmodcaseoblpunctnsubjparataxiscaseoblpunctdiscoursepunctnsubjconjpunctrootTheDETmeadowsNOUNareAUXclothedVERBwithADPflocksNOUN;PUNCTtheDETvalleysNOUNalsoADVareAUXcoveredVERBoverADVwithADPcornNOUN;PUNCTtheyPRONshoutVERBforADPjoyNOUN,PUNCTyeaINTJ,PUNCTtheyPRONsingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 meadowsdet
2meadowsmeadowNOUNNumber=Plur4 clothednsubj:pass
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 clothedaux:pass
4clothedclotheVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5withwithADP_6 flockscase
6flocksflockNOUNNumber=Plur4 clothedobl
7;;PUNCT_12 coveredpunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 valleysdet
9valleysvalleyNOUNNumber=Plur12 coverednsubj:pass
10alsoalsoADV_12 coveredadvmod
11arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 coveredaux:pass
12coveredcoverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 clothedconj
13overoverADV_12 coveredadvmod
14withwithADP_15 corncase
15corncornNOUNNumber=Sing12 coveredobl
16;;PUNCT_18 shoutpunct
17theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 shoutnsubj
18shoutshoutVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 clothedparataxis
19forforADP_20 joycase
20joyjoyNOUNNumber=Sing18 shoutobl
21,,PUNCT_25 singpunct
22yeayeaINTJ_25 singdiscourse
23,,PUNCT_22 yeapunct
24theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 singnsubj
25singsingVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 shoutconj
26..PUNCT_4 clothedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1clothepresent · passivethe meadowswith flocksvn dress-41.1.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2cover overpresent · passivethe valleyswith corn; over propertyvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with corn=Theme
3shout speech: expresspresentvalleys = valleyfor joyvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for joy=Recipient
4sing speech: expresspresentvalleys = valleyvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.65.14, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.65.14PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.65.14PSA.65.14PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.65.14flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.65.14flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

We had a picnic in the meadow.

nsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootWePRONhadVERBaDETpicnicNOUNinADPtheDETmeadowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 hadnsubj
2hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 picnicdet
4picnicpicnicNOUNNumber=Sing2 hadobj
5ininADP_7 meadowcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 meadowdet
7meadowmeadowNOUNNumber=Sing2 hadobl
8..PUNCT_2 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastWea picnicthe meadowvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picnic=Patient

Example 4

The meadow was full of buttercups and daisies.

detnsubjcopcaseoblccconjpunctrootTheDETmeadowNOUNwasAUXfullADJofADPbuttercupsNOUNandCCONJdaisiesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 meadowdet
2meadowmeadowNOUNNumber=Sing4 fullnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 fullcop
4fullfullADJDegree=Posrootroot
5ofofADP_6 buttercupscase
6buttercupsbuttercupNOUNNumber=Plur4 fullobl
7andandCCONJ_8 daisiescc
8daisiesdaisyNOUNNumber=Plur6 buttercupsconj
9..PUNCT_4 fullpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe meadowof buttercups and daisies; full propertytree rules

Example 5

Bees buzzed over the wildflower meadow.

nsubjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootBeesNOUNbuzzedVERBoverADPtheDETwildflowerNOUNmeadowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeesbeeNOUNNumber=Plur2 buzzednsubj
2buzzedbuzzVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3overoverADP_6 meadowcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 meadowdet
5wildflowerwildflowerNOUNNumber=Sing6 meadowcompound
6meadowmeadowNOUNNumber=Sing2 buzzedobl
7..PUNCT_2 buzzedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buzzpastBeesthe wildflower meadowvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over meadow=Location

Example 6

Cows were grazing in the meadow.

nsubjauxcasedetoblpunctrootCowsNOUNwereAUXgrazingVERBinADPtheDETmeadowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CowscowNOUNNumber=Plur3 grazingnsubj
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 grazingaux
3grazinggrazeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4ininADP_6 meadowcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 meadowdet
6meadowmeadowNOUNNumber=Sing3 grazingobl
7..PUNCT_3 grazingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1grazepast · progressiveCowsthe meadowvn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 7

The path went across the meadow to the river.

detnsubjcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETpathNOUNwentVERBacrossADPtheDETmeadowNOUNtoADPtheDETriverNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 pathdet
2pathpathNOUNNumber=Sing3 wentnsubj
3wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4acrossacrossADP_6 meadowcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 meadowdet
6meadowmeadowNOUNNumber=Sing3 wentobl
7totoADP_9 rivercase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 riverdet
9riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing3 wentobl
10..PUNCT_3 wentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastthe paththe meadowto the rivervn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme across meadow=Initial_Location to river=Destination

Example 8

Our school planted a small meadow for insects.

nmod:possnsubjdetamodobjcaseoblpunctrootOurPRONschoolNOUNplantedVERBaDETsmallADJmeadowNOUNforADPinsectsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 schoolnmod:poss
2schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing3 plantednsubj
3plantedplantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 meadowdet
5smallsmallADJDegree=Pos6 meadowamod
6meadowmeadowNOUNNumber=Sing3 plantedobj
7forforADP_8 insectscase
8insectsinsectNOUNNumber=Plur3 plantedobl
9..PUNCT_3 plantedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1plantpastOur schoola small meadowfor insectsvn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meadow=Patient

Example 9

Butterflies love sunny meadows.

nsubjamodobjpunctrootButterfliesNOUNloveVERBsunnyADJmeadowsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButterfliesbutterflyNOUNNumber=Plur2 lovensubj
2loveloveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3sunnysunnyADJDegree=Pos4 meadowsamod
4meadowsmeadowNOUNNumber=Plur2 loveobj
5..PUNCT_2 lovepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lovepresentButterfliessunny meadowsvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer meadow=Stimulus

Example 10

The farmer cuts the meadow for hay in summer.

detnsubjdetobjcaseoblcasenmodpunctrootTheDETfarmerNOUNcutsVERBtheDETmeadowNOUNforADPhayNOUNinADPsummerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 farmerdet
2farmerfarmerNOUNNumber=Sing3 cutsnsubj
3cutscutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 meadowdet
5meadowmeadowNOUNNumber=Sing3 cutsobj
6forforADP_7 haycase
7hayhayNOUNNumber=Sing3 cutsobl
8ininADP_9 summercase
9summersummerNOUNNumber=Sing7 haynmod
10..PUNCT_3 cutspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cutpresentthe farmerthe meadowfor hay in summervn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent meadow=Product for hay=Asset

Example 11

Moorland and meadow are covered with ice and snow.

nsubj:passccconjaux:passcaseoblccconjpunctrootMoorlandNOUNandCCONJmeadowNOUNareAUXcoveredVERBwithADPiceNOUNandCCONJsnowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MoorlandmoorlandNOUNNumber=Sing5 coverednsubj:pass
2andandCCONJ_3 meadowcc
3meadowmeadowNOUNNumber=Sing1 Moorlandconj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 coveredaux:pass
5coveredcoverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6withwithADP_7 icecase
7iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing5 coveredobl
8andandCCONJ_9 snowcc
9snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing7 iceconj
10..PUNCT_5 coveredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1coverpresent · passiveMoorland and meadowwith ice and snowvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with ice=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/M/meadow/