mean Who acts: Mean, many, man, word, I, you · What happens: mean, be, say, add, divide, not mean · To what, where: average, maths, numbers, money, rich man, red one · Speech: someone speaks here
«mean» in the Judaism dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mean in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To mean is to have a sense.
mark csubj cop mark det obj punct root To PART mean VERB is AUX to PART have VERB a DET sense NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 mean mark 2 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 have csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 have cop 4 to to PART _ 5 have mark 5 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 sense det 7 sense sense NOUN Number=Sing 5 have obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean to-infinitive vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 is present have property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
What does this word mean?
obj aux det nsubj punct root What PRON does AUX this DET word NOUN mean VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 5 mean obj 2 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 mean aux 3 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 word det 4 word word NOUN Number=Sing 5 mean nsubj 5 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present · do-support this word vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic
Meaning 2 To mean is to want to say.
mark csubj cop mark mark xcomp punct root To PART mean VERB is AUX to PART want VERB to PART say VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 mean mark 2 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 want csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 want cop 4 to to PART _ 5 want mark 5 want want VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 to to PART _ 7 say mark 7 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 want xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 want punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean to-infinitive vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 is present want property tree rules 3 say speech: assert not said to happen to-infinitive vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
I mean the red one.
nsubj det amod obj punct root I PRON mean VERB the DET red ADJ one NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 mean nsubj 2 mean mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 one det 4 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 5 one amod 5 one one NOUN Number=Sing 2 mean obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present I the red one vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Topic
Meaning 3 To mean to do something is to plan it.
mark advcl mark aux obj cop mark obj punct root To PART mean VERB to PART do AUX something PRON is AUX to PART plan VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 mean mark 2 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 plan advcl 3 to to PART _ 4 do mark 4 do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 8 plan aux 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 do obj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 plan cop 7 to to PART _ 8 plan mark 8 plan plan VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 plan obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 8 plan punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean to-infinitive vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 is to-infinitive · do-support plan property tree rules
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
I didn't mean to break it.
nsubj aux advmod mark xcomp obj punct root I PRON did AUX n't PART mean VERB to PART break VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 mean nsubj 2 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 mean advmod 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 to to PART _ 6 break mark 6 break break VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 mean xcomp 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 break obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not mean past · do-support I vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 break not said to happen to-infinitive I not said here it vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Patient
Meaning 4 Mean (adjective) means unkind.
nsubj punct appos punct xcomp punct root Mean ADJ ( PUNCT adjective NOUN ) PUNCT means VERB unkind ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mean mean ADJ Degree=Pos 5 means nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 adjective punct 3 adjective adjective NOUN Number=Sing 1 Mean appos 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 adjective punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 unkind unkind ADJ Degree=Pos 5 means xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Mean unkind property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
Don't be mean.
advmod cop advcl punct root Do VERB n't PART be AUX mean ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 mean advmod 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 mean cop 4 mean mean ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Do advcl 5 . . PUNCT _ 1 Do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do imperative you not said here vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 not is infinitive you not said here mean property tree rules
Meaning 5 In maths, the mean is the average: add the numbers and divide by how many there are.
The tree, 17 words case obl punct det nsubj cop det punct parataxis det obj cc conj mark advmod nsubj expl advcl punct root In ADP maths NOUN , PUNCT the DET mean NOUN is AUX the DET average NOUN : PUNCT add VERB the DET numbers NOUN and CCONJ divide VERB by SCONJ how ADV many ADJ there PRON are VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 maths case 2 maths math NOUN Number=Plur 8 average obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 maths punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 mean det 5 mean mean NOUN Number=Sing 8 average nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 average cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 average det 8 average average NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 : : PUNCT _ 10 add punct 10 add add VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 8 average parataxis 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 numbers det 12 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 10 add obj 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 divide cc 14 divide divide VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 10 add conj 15 by by SCONJ _ 19 are mark 16 how how ADV PronType=Int 17 many advmod 17 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 19 are nsubj 18 there there PRON PronType=Dem 19 are expl 19 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 divide advcl 20 . . PUNCT _ 8 average punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the mean the average maths tree rules 2 add speech: assert infinitive the numbers vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Patient 3 divide infinitive vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 4 be present many there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 6 Means, in the plural, is money or wealth, so a man of means is a rich man.
The tree, 17 words punct case det conj punct cop conj cc conj punct advmod det nsubj case acl:relcl cop det amod conj punct root Means NOUN , PUNCT in ADP the DET plural NOUN , PUNCT is AUX money NOUN or CCONJ wealth NOUN , PUNCT so ADV a DET man NOUN of ADP means VERB is AUX a DET rich ADJ man NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Means means NOUN Number=Ptan root root 2 , , PUNCT _ 5 plural punct 3 in in ADP _ 5 plural case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 plural det 5 plural plural NOUN Number=Sing 1 Means conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 money punct 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 money cop 8 money money NOUN Number=Sing 1 Means conj 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 wealth cc 10 wealth wealth NOUN Number=Sing 8 money conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 20 man punct 12 so so ADV _ 20 man advmod 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 man det 14 man man NOUN Number=Sing 20 man nsubj 15 of of ADP _ 16 means case 16 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 man acl:relcl 17 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 man cop 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 man det 19 rich rich ADJ Degree=Pos 20 man amod 20 man man NOUN Number=Sing 1 Means conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 1 Means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present money or wealth tree rules 2 mean present a man not said here vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 3 is a present a man a rich man tree rules
Example 1 And Abimelech said unto Abraham: 'What mean these seven ewe-lambs which thou hast set by themselves?' (Torah GEN.21.29, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Abimelech said unto Abraham: 'What mean these seven ewe-lambs which thou hast set by themselves?'
The tree, 17 words cc nsubj case obl punct punct obj conj nsubj nummod compound punct ccomp obj nsubj acl:relcl acl case obl punct punct root And CCONJ Abimelech PROPN said VERB unto ADP Abraham PROPN : PUNCT ' PUNCT What PRON mean VERB these PRON seven NUM ewe NOUN - PUNCT lambs NOUN which PRON thou PRON hast VERB set VERB by ADP themselves PRON ? PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 said cc 2 Abimelech Abimelech PROPN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 unto unto ADP _ 5 Abraham case 5 Abraham Abraham PROPN Number=Sing 3 said obl 6 : : PUNCT _ 9 mean punct 7 ' ' PUNCT _ 9 mean punct 8 What what PRON PronType=Int 9 mean obj 9 mean mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 said conj 10 these this PRON Number=Plur PronType=Dem 14 lambs nsubj 11 seven seven NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 14 lambs nummod 12 ewe ewe NOUN Number=Sing 14 lambs compound 13 - - PUNCT _ 12 ewe punct 14 lambs lamb NOUN Number=Plur 9 mean ccomp 15 which which PRON PronType=Rel 17 hast obj 16 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 17 hast nsubj 17 hast have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 lambs acl:relcl 18 set set VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 lambs acl 19 by by ADP _ 20 themselves case 20 themselves themselves PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 18 set obl 21 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 said punct 22 ' ' PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Abimelech unto Abraham vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 mean present Abimelech not said here vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic 3 lamb these tree rules 4 have present thou seven ewe lambs vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient 5 set participle seven ewe lambs not said here by lambs = lamb vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent by themselves=Destination
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.21.29, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.21.29 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.21.29 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.21.29 compound 3 GEN.21.29 GEN.21.29 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.21.29 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.21.29 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 And it shall come to pass, when your children shall say unto you: What mean ye by this service? (Torah EXO.12.26, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And it shall come to pass, when your children shall say unto you: What mean ye by this service?
The tree, 19 words cc nsubj aux mark xcomp punct advmod nmod:poss nsubj aux parataxis case obl punct obj conj obj case det obl punct root And CCONJ it PRON shall AUX come VERB to PART pass VERB , PUNCT when ADV your PRON children NOUN shall AUX say VERB unto ADP you PRON : PUNCT What PRON mean VERB ye PRON by ADP this DET service NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 come cc 2 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 come nsubj 3 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 come aux 4 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 to to PART _ 6 pass mark 6 pass pass VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 come xcomp 7 , , PUNCT _ 12 say punct 8 when when ADV PronType=Int 12 say advmod 9 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 children nmod:poss 10 children child NOUN Number=Plur 12 say nsubj 11 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 say aux 12 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 come parataxis 13 unto unto ADP _ 14 you case 14 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 say obl 15 : : PUNCT _ 17 mean punct 16 What what PRON PronType=Int 17 mean obj 17 mean mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 say conj 18 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 17 mean obj 19 by by ADP _ 21 service case 20 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 21 service det 21 service service NOUN Number=Sing 17 mean obl 22 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come shall it tree rules 2 pass to-infinitive vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 say speech: assert shall your children unto you vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 4 mean present your children not said here ye by this service tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.12.26, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.12.26 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.12.26 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.12.26 compound 3 EXO.12.26 EXO.12.26 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.12.26 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.12.26 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 And he shall offer one of the turtle-doves, or of the young pigeons, such as his means suffice for; (Torah LEV.14.30, JPS 1917)
The tree, 24 words cc nsubj aux obj case det compound punct nmod punct cc case det amod obl punct mark fixed nmod:poss parataxis obj fixed punct punct compound obj punct conj flat punct root And CCONJ he PRON shall AUX offer VERB one NUM of ADP the DET turtle NOUN - PUNCT doves NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ of ADP the DET young ADJ pigeons NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP his PRON means VERB suffice NOUN for ADP ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Torah PROPN LEV.14.30 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 offer cc 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 offer nsubj 3 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 offer aux 4 offer offer VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 offer obj 6 of of ADP _ 10 doves case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 doves det 8 turtle turtle NOUN Number=Sing 10 doves compound 9 - - PUNCT _ 8 turtle punct 10 doves dove NOUN Number=Plur 5 one nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 21 means punct 12 or or CCONJ _ 21 means cc 13 of of ADP _ 16 pigeons case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 pigeons det 15 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 16 pigeons amod 16 pigeons pigeon NOUN Number=Plur 21 means obl 17 , , PUNCT _ 21 means punct 18 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ 21 means mark 19 as as ADP _ 18 such fixed 20 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 21 means nmod:poss 21 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 offer parataxis 22 suffice suffice NOUN Number=Sing 21 means obj 23 for for ADP _ 22 suffice fixed 24 ; ; PUNCT _ 27 LEV.14.30 punct 25 ( ( PUNCT _ 27 LEV.14.30 punct 26 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 27 LEV.14.30 compound 27 LEV.14.30 LEV.14.30 PROPN Number=Sing 4 offer obj 28 , , PUNCT _ 29 JPS punct 29 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 27 LEV.14.30 conj 30 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 27 LEV.14.30 flat 31 ) ) PUNCT _ 27 LEV.14.30 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 offer shall he one of the turtle doves vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent one=Goal lev.14.30=Theme 2 mean present suffice of the young pigeons vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent suffice=Topic
Example 4 No man can by any means redeem his brother, nor give to God a ransom for him — (Writings PSA.49.8, JPS 1917)
The tree, 21 words det nsubj aux case obl ccomp nmod:poss obj punct cc ccomp case obl det obj case obl punct punct iobj appos punct flat flat punct root No DET man NOUN can AUX by ADP any DET means VERB redeem VERB his PRON brother NOUN , PUNCT nor CCONJ give VERB to ADP God PROPN a DET ransom NOUN for ADP him PRON — PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.49.8 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no DET PronType=Neg 2 man det 2 man man NOUN Number=Sing 6 means nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 means aux 4 by by ADP _ 5 any case 5 any any DET PronType=Ind 6 means obl 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 redeem redeem VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 means ccomp 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 brother nmod:poss 9 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 7 redeem obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 give punct 11 nor nor CCONJ Polarity=Neg 12 give cc 12 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 means ccomp 13 to to ADP _ 14 God case 14 God God PROPN Number=Sing 12 give obl 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 ransom det 16 ransom ransom NOUN Number=Sing 12 give obj 17 for for ADP _ 18 him case 18 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 give obl 19 — - PUNCT _ 21 Writings punct 20 ( ( PUNCT _ 21 Writings punct 21 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 12 give iobj 22 PSA.49.8 PSA.49.8 PROPN Number=Sing 21 Writings appos 23 , , PUNCT _ 24 JPS punct 24 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 22 PSA.49.8 flat 25 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 22 PSA.49.8 flat 26 ) ) PUNCT _ 12 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can no man by any vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 redeem infinitive man's brother vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Theme 3 give infinitive a ransom Writings for man vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent writing=Recipient ransom=Theme for he=Asset
Example 5 Seest thou a man diligent in his business? he shall stand before kings; he shall not stand before mean men. (Writings PRO.22.29, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Seest thou a man diligent in his business? he shall stand before kings; he shall not stand before mean men.
The tree, 20 words obj det obj amod case nmod:poss obl punct nsubj aux ccomp case obl punct nsubj aux advmod conj case amod obl punct root Seest VERB thou PRON a DET man NOUN diligent ADJ in ADP his PRON business NOUN ? PUNCT he PRON shall AUX stand VERB before ADP kings NOUN ; PUNCT he PRON shall AUX not PART stand VERB before ADP mean ADJ men NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Seest see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 2 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 1 Seest obj 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 man det 4 man man NOUN Number=Sing 1 Seest obj 5 diligent diligent ADJ Degree=Pos 4 man amod 6 in in ADP _ 8 business case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 business nmod:poss 8 business business NOUN Number=Sing 5 diligent obl 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 Seest punct 10 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 stand nsubj 11 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 stand aux 12 stand stand VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Seest ccomp 13 before before ADP _ 14 kings case 14 kings king NOUN Number=Plur 12 stand obl 15 ; ; PUNCT _ 19 stand punct 16 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 stand nsubj 17 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 19 stand aux 18 not not PART Polarity=Neg 19 stand advmod 19 stand stand VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Seest conj 20 before before ADP _ 22 men case 21 mean mean ADJ Degree=Pos 22 men amod 22 men man NOUN Number=Plur 19 stand obl 23 . . PUNCT _ 1 Seest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see present thou tree rules 2 stand shall man before kings vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before king=Location 3 not stand shall man before mean men vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before man=Location
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.22.29, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PRO.22.29 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PRO.22.29 PRO.22.29 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PRO.22.29 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PRO.22.29 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 What mean ye that ye crush My people, and grind the face of the poor?' saith the Lord, the GOD of hosts. (Prophets ISA.3.15, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: What mean ye that ye crush My people, and grind the face of the poor?' saith the Lord, the GOD of hosts.
The tree, 22 words obj obj mark nsubj advcl nmod:poss obj punct cc conj det nsubj case det nmod punct punct parataxis det obj punct det appos case nmod punct root What PRON mean VERB ye PRON that SCONJ ye PRON crush VERB My PRON people NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ grind VERB the DET face NOUN of ADP the DET poor ADJ ? PUNCT ' PUNCT saith VERB the DET Lord PROPN , PUNCT the DET GOD PROPN of ADP hosts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 2 mean obj 2 mean mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 2 mean obj 4 that that SCONJ _ 6 crush mark 5 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 6 crush nsubj 6 crush crush VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 mean advcl 7 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 people nmod:poss 8 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 crush obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 grind punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 grind cc 11 grind grind VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 mean conj 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 face det 13 face face NOUN Number=Sing 19 saith nsubj 14 of of ADP _ 16 poor case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 poor det 16 poor poor ADJ Degree=Pos 13 face nmod 17 ? ? PUNCT _ 16 poor punct 18 ' ' PUNCT _ 16 poor punct 19 saith say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 grind parataxis 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 Lord det 21 Lord Lord PROPN Number=Sing 19 saith obj 22 , , PUNCT _ 24 GOD punct 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 GOD det 24 GOD GOD PROPN Number=Sing 21 Lord appos 25 of of ADP _ 26 hosts case 26 hosts host NOUN Number=Plur 24 GOD nmod 27 . . PUNCT _ 2 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present ye tree rules 2 crush infinitive ye My people vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient 3 grind present vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient 4 say speech: assert present the face of the poor the Lord vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lord=Topic
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.3.15, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN ISA.3.15 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 ISA.3.15 ISA.3.15 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 ISA.3.15 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 ISA.3.15 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 Coming together means adding; going away means subtracting.
csubj advmod xcomp punct csubj advmod parataxis xcomp punct root Coming VERB together ADV means VERB adding VERB ; PUNCT going VERB away ADV means VERB subtracting VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Coming come VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 means csubj 2 together together ADV _ 1 Coming advmod 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 adding add VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 means xcomp 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 means punct 6 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 means csubj 7 away away ADV _ 6 going advmod 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 means parataxis 9 subtracting subtract VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 means xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come together gerund together property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 mean present Coming vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 add speech: assert not said to happen gerund Coming not said here vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient 4 go away gerund away property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 mean present going vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 6 subtract not said to happen gerund going not said here vn multiply-108-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 8 Here the word «more» does not mean adding …
advmod det nsubj punct appos punct aux advmod xcomp punct root Here ADV the DET word NOUN « PUNCT more ADJ » PUNCT does AUX not PART mean VERB adding VERB … PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Here here ADV PronType=Dem 3 word advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 word det 3 word word NOUN Number=Sing 9 mean nsubj 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 more punct 5 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 word appos 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 more punct 7 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 mean aux 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 mean advmod 9 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 10 adding add VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 mean xcomp 11 … . PUNCT _ 9 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not mean present · do-support the word vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 add speech: assert not said to happen gerund the word not said here vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
Example 9 «Half» means one of two equal parts.
punct nsubj punct obj case nummod amod nmod punct root « PUNCT Half NOUN » PUNCT means VERB one NUM of ADP two NUM equal ADJ parts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Half punct 2 Half half NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 4 means nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Half punct 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 means obj 6 of of ADP _ 9 parts case 7 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 parts nummod 8 equal equal ADJ Degree=Pos 9 parts amod 9 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 5 one nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Half one of two equal parts vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Topic
Example 10 What does «huge» mean?
obj aux punct nsubj punct punct root What PRON does AUX « PUNCT huge ADJ » PUNCT mean VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 6 mean obj 2 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 mean aux 3 « « PUNCT _ 4 huge punct 4 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 6 mean nsubj 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 huge punct 6 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present · do-support huge vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic
Example 11 Sorry, I didn't mean to bump you.
discourse punct nsubj aux advmod mark xcomp obj punct root Sorry INTJ , PUNCT I PRON did AUX n't PART mean VERB to PART bump VERB you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sorry sorry INTJ _ 6 mean discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Sorry punct 3 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 mean nsubj 4 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 mean aux 5 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 6 mean advmod 6 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 to to PART _ 8 bump mark 8 bump bump VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 mean xcomp 9 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 bump obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not mean past · do-support I vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 bump not said to happen to-infinitive I not said here you vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent you=Instrument
Example 12 It's mean to laugh at someone who falls.
nsubj cop mark xcomp case obl nsubj acl:relcl punct root It PRON 's AUX mean ADJ to PART laugh VERB at ADP someone PRON who PRON falls VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 mean nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 mean cop 3 mean mean ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 to to PART _ 5 laugh mark 5 laugh laugh VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 mean xcomp 6 at at ADP _ 7 someone case 7 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 laugh obl 8 who who PRON PronType=Rel 9 falls nsubj 9 falls fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 someone acl:relcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It mean property tree rules 2 laugh not said to happen to-infinitive someone vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 fall present vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 13 A red light means stop.
det amod nsubj ccomp punct root A DET red ADJ light NOUN means VERB stop VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 light det 2 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 3 light amod 3 light light NOUN Number=Sing 4 means nsubj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means ccomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present a red light vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 stop infinitive vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 14 The mean of 2, 4 and 6 is 4.
det nsubj case nmod punct flat cc conj cop punct root The DET mean NOUN of ADP 2 NUM , PUNCT 4 NUM and CCONJ 6 NUM is AUX 4 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 mean det 2 mean mean NOUN Number=Sing 10 4 nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 2 case 4 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 mean nmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 4 punct 6 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 2 flat 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 6 cc 8 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 2 conj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 4 cop 10 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 4 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the mean of 2 4 tree rules
Example 15 He was a man of means.
nsubj cop det case acl:relcl punct root He PRON was AUX a DET man NOUN of ADP means VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 man nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 man cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 man det 4 man man NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 means case 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 man acl:relcl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 man punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past He a man tree rules 2 mean present a man not said here vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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