meditate
Who acts: your, Buddhists, Isaac, camels, I, Mine · What happens: meditate, be, focus, feel, mind, breathe · To what, where: breathing, mind, own ways, field, eyes, precepts · Speech: someone speaks here
«meditate» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: meditate in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
To meditate is to sit quietly and focus your mind, often on your breathing, to feel calm and peaceful.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 meditate | mark |
| 2 | meditate | meditate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 sit | csubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 sit | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 sit | mark |
| 5 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 5 sit | advmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 focus | cc |
| 8 | focus | focus | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 sit | conj |
| 9 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 mind | nmod:poss |
| 10 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 focus | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 breathing | punct |
| 12 | often | often | ADV | _ | 15 breathing | advmod |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 breathing | case |
| 14 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 breathing | nmod:poss |
| 15 | breathing | breathing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sit | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 feel | punct |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 feel | mark |
| 18 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 sit | conj |
| 19 | calm | calm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 feel | xcomp |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 peaceful | cc |
| 21 | peaceful | peaceful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 calm | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sit | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meditate | to-infinitive | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | your breathing | quietly, sit property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | focus | infinitive | your mind | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | feel | to-infinitive | calm property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | mind | your | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | breathe | your | nom breathing «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: church, religion — kept apart, not parsed.
To meditate is to think deeply and prayerfully about God or a holy text; Buddhists, Hindus and Christians all meditate in their own ways.
The tree, 24 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 meditate | mark |
| 2 | meditate | meditate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 think | csubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 think | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 think | mark |
| 5 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | deeply | deeply | ADV | _ | 10 God | advmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 God | cc |
| 8 | prayerfully | prayerfully | ADV | _ | 10 God | advmod |
| 9 | about | about | ADP | _ | 10 God | case |
| 10 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 think | ccomp |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 text | cc |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 text | det |
| 13 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 text | amod |
| 14 | text | text | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 God | conj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 meditate | punct |
| 16 | Buddhists | Buddhist | PROPN | Number=Plur | 22 meditate | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Hindus | punct |
| 18 | Hindus | Hindu | PROPN | Number=Plur | 16 Buddhists | conj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 Christians | cc |
| 20 | Christians | Christian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 16 Buddhists | conj |
| 21 | all | all | ADV | _ | 22 meditate | advmod |
| 22 | meditate | meditate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 think | parataxis |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 ways | case |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 ways | nmod:poss |
| 25 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 ways | amod |
| 26 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 meditate | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 think | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meditate | to-infinitive | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | be speech: other | present | think property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | meditate | present | Buddhists and Hindus and Christians | Buddhists's own ways | all property | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Meaning 3
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
To meditate on something is to think about it seriously for a long time.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 meditate | mark |
| 2 | meditate | meditate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 think | advcl |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 something | case |
| 4 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 meditate | obl |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 think | cop |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 think | mark |
| 7 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | about | about | ADP | _ | 9 it | case |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 think | obl |
| 10 | seriously | seriously | ADV | _ | 7 think | advmod |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 time | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 time | det |
| 13 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 time | amod |
| 14 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 seriously | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 think | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meditate | to-infinitive | on something | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent on something=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is | present | about it; seriously, think property | tree rules |
Example 1
And Isaac went out to meditate in the field at the eventide; and he lifted up his eyes, and saw, and, behold, there were camels coming. (Torah GEN.24.63, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Isaac went out to meditate in the field at the eventide; and he lifted up his eyes, and saw, and, behold, there were camels coming.
The tree, 26 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 went | cc |
| 2 | Isaac | Isaac | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 meditate | mark |
| 6 | meditate | meditate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 went | xcomp |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 field | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 field | det |
| 9 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 meditate | obl |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 eventide | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 eventide | det |
| 12 | eventide | eventide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 field | nmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 lifted | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 lifted | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 lifted | nsubj |
| 16 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 lifted | compound:prt |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 19 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 lifted | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 saw | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 saw | cc |
| 22 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 lifted | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 were | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 were | cc |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 and | punct |
| 26 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 29 were | discourse |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 behold | punct |
| 28 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 29 were | expl |
| 29 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 30 | camels | camel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 were | nsubj |
| 31 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 camels | acl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go out | past | Isaac | out property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | meditate | to-infinitive | Isaac not said here | the field at the eventide | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | lift up | past | Isaac | Isaac's eyes | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Theme | ||||
| 4 | see | past | Isaac not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | be | past | camels | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | come | gerund | camels not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.24.63, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.24.63 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.24.63 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.24.63 | GEN.24.63 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.24.63 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.24.63 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
I will meditate in Thy precepts, and have respect unto Thy ways. (Writings PSA.119.15, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: I will meditate in Thy precepts, and have respect unto Thy ways.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 meditate | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 meditate | aux |
| 3 | meditate | meditate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 precepts | case |
| 5 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 precepts | nmod:poss |
| 6 | precepts | precept | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 meditate | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 have | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 have | cc |
| 9 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 meditate | conj |
| 10 | respect | respect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 have | obj |
| 11 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 13 ways | case |
| 12 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 ways | nmod:poss |
| 13 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 respect | nmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 meditate | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meditate | future | I | Thy precepts | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | have | present | I not said here | respect | unto Thy ways | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent respect=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.119.15, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.119.15 | PSA.119.15 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.119.15 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.119.15 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
Mine eyes forestalled the night-watches, that I might meditate in Thy word. (Writings PSA.119.148, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Mine eyes forestalled the night-watches, that I might meditate in Thy word.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 forestalled | nsubj |
| 2 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 forestalled | nsubj |
| 3 | forestalled | forestall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 watches | det |
| 5 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 watches | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 night | punct |
| 7 | watches | watch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 forestalled | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 meditate | punct |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 meditate | nsubj |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 meditate | nsubj |
| 11 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 meditate | aux |
| 12 | meditate | meditate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 watches | acl:relcl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 word | case |
| 14 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 word | nmod:poss |
| 15 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 meditate | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 forestalled | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forestall | past | Mine | the night watches | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | meditate | might | the night watches | Thy word | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | word | Thy | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.119.148, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.119.148 | PSA.119.148 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.119.148 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.119.148 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
I will meditate also upon all Thy work, and muse on Thy doings.' (Writings PSA.77.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: I will meditate also upon all Thy work, and muse on Thy doings.'
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 meditate | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 meditate | aux |
| 3 | meditate | meditate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | also | also | ADV | _ | 3 meditate | advmod |
| 5 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 8 work | case |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 work | det |
| 7 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 work | nmod:poss |
| 8 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 meditate | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 muse | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 muse | cc |
| 11 | muse | muse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 work | appos |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 doings | case |
| 13 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 doings | nmod:poss |
| 14 | doings | doing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 muse | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 meditate | punct |
| 16 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 meditate | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meditate | future | I | upon Thy work | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | work | Thy | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.77.13, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.77.13 | PSA.77.13 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.77.13 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.77.13 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
We meditate for five minutes after lunch to calm down.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 meditate | nsubj |
| 2 | meditate | meditate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 minutes | case |
| 4 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 minutes | nummod |
| 5 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 meditate | obl |
| 6 | after | after | ADP | _ | 7 lunch | case |
| 7 | lunch | lunch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 meditate | obl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 calm | mark |
| 9 | calm | calm | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 meditate | advcl |
| 10 | down | down | ADP | _ | 9 calm | compound:prt |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 meditate | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meditate | present | We | after lunch; minute | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | calm down | to-infinitive | We not said here | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Example 6
The monk meditated in silence for hours.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 monk | det |
| 2 | monk | monk | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | meditated | meditate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 monk | acl |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 silence | case |
| 5 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 meditated | obl |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 hours | case |
| 7 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 meditated | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 monk | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meditate | participle | the monk not said here | silence | hour | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 7
The psalm says to meditate on God's law day and night.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 psalm | det |
| 2 | psalm | psalm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 meditate | mark |
| 5 | meditate | meditate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 says | xcomp |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 day | case |
| 7 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 day | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 God | case |
| 9 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 day | compound |
| 10 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 meditate | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 night | cc |
| 12 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 day | conj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the psalm | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | meditate | to-infinitive | the psalm not said here | day | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 8
When I feel angry, I meditate and count my breaths.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 feel | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 feel | nsubj |
| 3 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 meditate | advcl |
| 4 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 feel | xcomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 feel | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 meditate | nsubj |
| 7 | meditate | meditate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 count | cc |
| 9 | count | count | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 meditate | conj |
| 10 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 breaths | nmod:poss |
| 11 | breaths | breath | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 count | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 meditate | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | present | I | angry property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | meditate | present | I | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | count | infinitive | I not said here | my breaths | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Theme |
Example 9
Buddhists meditate to train their minds.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Buddhists | buddhist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 meditate | nsubj |
| 2 | meditate | meditate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 train | mark |
| 4 | train | train | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 meditate | xcomp |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 minds | nmod:poss |
| 6 | minds | mind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 train | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 meditate | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meditate | present | Buddhists | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | train | to-infinitive | Buddhists not said here | Buddhists's minds | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mind=Theme | ||||
| 3 | mind | Buddhists = buddhist | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 10
She meditated on what her grandmother had said.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 meditated | nsubj |
| 2 | meditated | meditate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 what | case |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 2 meditated | obl |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 grandmother | nmod:poss |
| 6 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | aux |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 what | acl:relcl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 meditated | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meditate | past | She | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent on what=Topic | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past · perfect · passive | her grandmother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic |
Example 11
He sat down on the shore and meditated.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sat | nsubj |
| 2 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | down | down | ADP | _ | 2 sat | compound:prt |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 shore | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 shore | det |
| 6 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sat | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 meditated | cc |
| 8 | meditated | meditate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 shore | conj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sat | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit down | past | He | the shore | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on shore=Location | ||||
| 2 | meditate | participle | He not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/M/meditate/