mend Who acts: they, workmen, Grandma, Dad, broken arm, She · What happens: repair, break, tear, not work, get, heal · To what, where: something, situation, friendship, it, hand, oversight · Speech: someone speaks here
«mend» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mend in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To repair something that is broken, torn or not working.
mark obj nsubj aux:pass acl:relcl punct conj cc advmod conj punct root To PART repair VERB something PRON that PRON is AUX broken VERB , PUNCT torn VERB or CCONJ not PART working VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 repair mark 2 repair repair VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 repair obj 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 broken nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 broken aux:pass 6 broken break VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 something acl:relcl 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 torn punct 8 torn tear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 broken conj 9 or or CCONJ _ 11 working cc 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 working advmod 11 working work VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 torn conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 repair punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 repair to-infinitive something vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent something=Patient 2 break present · passive vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 3 tear participle vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 not work gerund vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To get better after an illness or injury; to heal.
mark advcl xcomp case det obl cc conj punct mark punct root To PART get VERB better ADJ after ADP an DET illness NOUN or CCONJ injury NOUN ; PUNCT to PART heal VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 get mark 2 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 heal advcl 3 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp 2 get xcomp 4 after after ADP _ 6 illness case 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 illness det 6 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing 2 get obl 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 injury cc 8 injury injury NOUN Number=Sing 6 illness conj 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 heal punct 10 to to PART _ 11 heal mark 11 heal heal VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 12 . . PUNCT _ 11 heal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get to-infinitive after a illness or injury good property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 2 heal to-infinitive vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Meaning 3 To make a situation or friendship better: «mend a friendship».
mark det obj cc conj xcomp punct punct parataxis det obj punct punct root To PART make VERB a DET situation NOUN or CCONJ friendship NOUN better ADJ : PUNCT « PUNCT mend VERB a DET friendship NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 make mark 2 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 situation det 4 situation situation NOUN Number=Sing 2 make obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 friendship cc 6 friendship friendship NOUN Number=Sing 4 situation conj 7 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp 2 make xcomp 8 : : PUNCT _ 10 mend punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 mend punct 10 mend mend VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 make parataxis 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 friendship det 12 friendship friendship NOUN Number=Sing 10 mend obj 13 » » PUNCT _ 10 mend punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make to-infinitive a situation or friendship good property tree rules 2 mend in a quote infinitive a friendship tree rules
Meaning 4 Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.
A place where something has been repaired.
det advmod nsubj:pass aux aux:pass acl:relcl punct root A DET place NOUN where ADV something PRON has AUX been AUX repaired VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 place det 2 place place NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 where where ADV PronType=Rel 7 repaired advmod 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 repaired nsubj:pass 5 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 repaired aux 6 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 7 repaired aux:pass 7 repaired repair VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 place acl:relcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 place punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 repair present · perfect · passive something vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
Example 1 And they delivered it into the hand of the workmen that had the oversight of the house of the LORD; and the workmen that wrought in the house of the LORD gave it to mend and repair the house; (Writings 2CH.34.10, JPS 1917)
The tree, 43 words cc nsubj obj case det obl case det nmod nsubj acl:relcl det obj case det nmod case det nmod punct cc det nsubj nsubj acl:relcl case det obl case det nmod conj obj mark advcl cc conj det obj punct punct obl flat punct appos flat punct root And CCONJ they PRON delivered VERB it PRON into ADP the DET hand NOUN of ADP the DET workmen NOUN that PRON had VERB the DET oversight NOUN of ADP the DET house NOUN of ADP the DET LORD PROPN ; PUNCT and CCONJ the DET workmen NOUN that PRON wrought ADJ in ADP the DET house NOUN of ADP the DET LORD PROPN gave VERB it PRON to PART mend VERB and CCONJ repair VERB the DET house NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN 2CH.34.10 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 delivered cc 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 delivered nsubj 3 delivered deliver VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 delivered obj 5 into into ADP _ 7 hand case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 hand det 7 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 3 delivered obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 workmen case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 workmen det 10 workmen workman NOUN Number=Plur 7 hand nmod 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 had nsubj 12 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 workmen acl:relcl 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 oversight det 14 oversight oversight NOUN Number=Sing 12 had obj 15 of of ADP _ 17 house case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 house det 17 house house NOUN Number=Sing 14 oversight nmod 18 of of ADP _ 20 LORD case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 LORD det 20 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 17 house nmod 21 ; ; PUNCT _ 33 gave punct 22 and and CCONJ _ 24 workmen cc 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 workmen det 24 workmen workman NOUN Number=Plur 33 gave nsubj 25 that that PRON PronType=Rel 26 wrought nsubj 26 wrought wrought ADJ Degree=Pos 24 workmen acl:relcl 27 in in ADP _ 29 house case 28 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 29 house det 29 house house NOUN Number=Sing 26 wrought obl 30 of of ADP _ 32 LORD case 31 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 32 LORD det 32 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 29 house nmod 33 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 delivered conj 34 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 33 gave obj 35 to to PART _ 36 mend mark 36 mend mend VERB VerbForm=Inf 33 gave advcl 37 and and CCONJ _ 38 repair cc 38 repair repair VERB VerbForm=Inf 36 mend conj 39 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 40 house det 40 house house NOUN Number=Sing 38 repair obj 41 ; ; PUNCT _ 43 Writings punct 42 ( ( PUNCT _ 43 Writings punct 43 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 3 delivered obl 44 2CH.34.10 2CH.34.10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 43 Writings flat 45 , , PUNCT _ 46 JPS punct 46 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 43 Writings appos 47 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 46 JPS flat 48 ) ) PUNCT _ 46 JPS punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 deliver past they it the hand of the workmen Writings obl vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient 2 have past the workmen the oversight of the house of the LORD vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oversight=Patient 3 give past the workmen oversight vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme 4 mend to-infinitive the workmen not said here tree rules 5 repair infinitive the workmen not said here the house vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent house=Patient
Example 2 Grandma mended the hole in my sock.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root Grandma NOUN mended VERB the DET hole NOUN in ADP my PRON sock NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 mended nsubj 2 mended mend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 hole det 4 hole hole NOUN Number=Sing 2 mended obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 sock case 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 sock nmod:poss 7 sock sock NOUN Number=Sing 4 hole nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 mended punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mend past Grandma the hole my sock tree rules
Example 3 Dad mended my bike tyre.
nsubj nmod:poss compound obj punct root Dad NOUN mended VERB my PRON bike NOUN tyre NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 mended nsubj 2 mended mend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 tyre nmod:poss 4 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 5 tyre compound 5 tyre tyre NOUN Number=Sing 2 mended obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 mended punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mend past Dad my bike tyre tree rules
Example 4 My broken arm is mending well.
nmod:poss amod nsubj aux advmod punct root My PRON broken VERB arm NOUN is AUX mending VERB well ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 arm nmod:poss 2 broken break VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 arm amod 3 arm arm NOUN Number=Sing 5 mending nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 mending aux 5 mending mend VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 well well ADV Degree=Pos 5 mending advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 mending punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 break participle vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient 2 mend present · progressive My broken arm well property tree rules
Example 5 She's on the mend after the flu.
nsubj cop case det case det nmod punct root She PRON 's AUX on ADP the DET mend NOUN after ADP the DET flu NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 mend nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 mend cop 3 on on ADP _ 5 mend case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 mend det 5 mend mend NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 after after ADP _ 8 flu case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 flu det 8 flu flu NOUN Number=Sing 5 mend nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 mend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present She the mend after the flu tree rules
Example 6 They said sorry to mend their friendship.
nsubj xcomp mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root They PRON said VERB sorry ADJ to PART mend VERB their PRON friendship NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 said nsubj 2 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 sorry sorry ADJ Degree=Pos 2 said xcomp 4 to to PART _ 5 mend mark 5 mend mend VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 said advcl 6 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 friendship nmod:poss 7 friendship friendship NOUN Number=Sing 5 mend obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: apologize past They sorry property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 mend to-infinitive They not said here their friendship tree rules
Example 7 Can you mend this toy?
aux nsubj det obj punct root Can AUX you PRON mend VERB this DET toy NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mend aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 mend nsubj 3 mend mend VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 toy det 5 toy toy NOUN Number=Sing 3 mend obj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 mend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mend can you this toy tree rules
Example 8 You can see the mend in the old jumper.
nsubj aux det obj case det amod obl punct root You PRON can AUX see VERB the DET mend NOUN in ADP the DET old ADJ jumper NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 see nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 see aux 3 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 mend det 5 mend mend NOUN Number=Sing 3 see obj 6 in in ADP _ 9 jumper case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 jumper det 8 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 9 jumper amod 9 jumper jumper NOUN Number=Sing 3 see obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 see punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see can You the mend the old jumper vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mend=Stimulus
Example 9 Those who would mend others, should first mend themselves.
nsubj nsubj aux acl:relcl obj punct aux advmod obj punct root Those PRON who PRON would AUX mend VERB others NOUN , PUNCT should AUX first ADV mend VERB themselves PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Those that PRON Number=Plur PronType=Dem 9 mend nsubj 2 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 mend nsubj 3 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mend aux 4 mend mend VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Those acl:relcl 5 others other NOUN Number=Plur 4 mend obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 1 Those punct 7 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 mend aux 8 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 9 mend advmod 9 mend mend VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 10 themselves themselves PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 9 mend obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 9 mend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mend would others tree rules 2 mend should Those others = other first property tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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