mildew

Who acts: thin white fungus, LORD, inflammation, thou, I, ye · What happens: grow, smite, pursue, perish, not turn, me · To what, where: plants, thee, you, LORD, palmer worm, pestilence · Speech: someone speaks here

«mildew» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mildew in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A thin white or grey fungus that grows on plants, walls or cloth in damp places.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 fungus	det
2	thin	thin	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 fungus	amod
3	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 fungus	amod
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 grey	cc
5	grey	grey	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 white	conj
6	fungus	fungus	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 grows	nsubj
8	grows	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 fungus	acl:relcl
9	on	on	ADP	_	10 plants	case
10	plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 grows	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 walls	punct
12	walls	wall	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 plants	conj
13	or	or	CCONJ	_	14 cloth	cc
14	cloth	cloth	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 plants	conj
15	in	in	ADP	_	17 places	case
16	damp	damp	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 places	amod
17	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 grows	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 fungus	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present	a thin white fungus			plants and walls or cloth		in damp places	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on plant=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The LORD will smite thee with consumption, and with fever, and with inflammation, and with fiery heat, and with drought, and with blasting, and with mildew; and they shall pursue thee until thou perish. (Torah DEU.28.22, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The LORD will smite thee with consumption, and with fever, and with inflammation, and with fiery heat, and with drought, and with blasting, and with mildew; and they shall pursue thee until thou perish.

The tree, 34 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 LORD	det
2	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 smite	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 smite	aux
4	smite	smite	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 smite	obj
6	with	with	ADP	_	7 consumption	case
7	consumption	consumption	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 smite	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 fever	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 fever	cc
10	with	with	ADP	_	11 fever	case
11	fever	fever	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 smite	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 inflammation	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 inflammation	cc
14	with	with	ADP	_	15 inflammation	case
15	inflammation	inflammation	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 smite	parataxis
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 heat	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 heat	cc
18	with	with	ADP	_	20 heat	case
19	fiery	fiery	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 heat	amod
20	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 inflammation	conj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 drought	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 drought	cc
23	with	with	ADP	_	24 drought	case
24	drought	drought	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 inflammation	conj
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 blasting	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 blasting	cc
27	with	with	ADP	_	28 blasting	case
28	blasting	blasting	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 inflammation	conj
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 mildew	punct
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 mildew	cc
31	with	with	ADP	_	32 mildew	case
32	mildew	mildew	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 inflammation	conj
33	;	;	PUNCT	_	37 pursue	punct
34	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 pursue	cc
35	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 pursue	nsubj
36	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	37 pursue	aux
37	pursue	pursue	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 smite	parataxis
38	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	37 pursue	obj
39	until	until	SCONJ	_	41 perish	mark
40	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	41 perish	nsubj
41	perish	perish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	37 pursue	advcl
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 smite	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	smite	future	the LORD	thee	with consumption; with fever	vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent thou=Patient with consumption=Instrument
2	pursue	shall	inflammation	thee		vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme
3	perish	present	thou			vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.28.22, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.28.22	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.28.22	compound
3	DEU.28.22	DEU.28.22	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.28.22	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.28.22	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

I smote you with blasting and with mildew and with hail in all the work of your hands; yet ye turned not to Me, saith the LORD — (Prophets HAG.2.17, JPS 1917)

The tree, 31 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 smote	nsubj
2	smote	smite	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 smote	obj
4	with	with	ADP	_	5 blasting	case
5	blasting	blasting	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 smote	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 mildew	cc
7	with	with	ADP	_	8 mildew	case
8	mildew	mildew	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 blasting	conj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 hail	cc
10	with	with	ADP	_	11 hail	case
11	hail	hail	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 mildew	conj
12	in	in	ADP	_	15 work	case
13	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	15 work	det:predet
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 work	det
15	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 hail	nmod
16	of	of	ADP	_	18 hands	case
17	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 hands	nmod:poss
18	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 work	nmod
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 turned	punct
20	yet	yet	CCONJ	_	22 turned	cc
21	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	22 turned	nsubj
22	turned	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 smote	parataxis
23	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	22 turned	advmod
24	to	to	ADP	_	25 Me	case
25	Me	me	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 turned	xcomp
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 saith	punct
27	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 turned	conj
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 LORD	det
29	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 saith	obj
30	—	-	PUNCT	_	32 Prophets	punct
31	(	(	PUNCT	_	32 Prophets	punct
32	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 saith	obl
33	HAG.2.17	HAG.2.17	PROPN	Number=Sing	32 Prophets	appos
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 JPS	punct
35	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 HAG.2.17	flat
36	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	33 HAG.2.17	flat
37	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 smote	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	smite	past	I	you	with blasting and mildew and hail in all work of your hands	vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent you=Patient with blasting=Instrument
2	not turn	past	ye			tree rules
3	me	infinitive	ye not said here			tree rules
4	say speech: assert	present	ye not said here	the LORD	Prophets obl	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lord=Topic
5	work		your hands			nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent

Example 3

I have smitten you with blasting and mildew; the multitude of your gardens and your vineyards and your fig-trees and your olive-trees hath the palmer-worm devoured; yet have ye not returned unto Me, saith the LORD. (Prophets AMO.4.9, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: I have smitten you with blasting and mildew; the multitude of your gardens and your vineyards and your fig-trees and your olive-trees hath the palmer-worm devoured; yet have ye not returned unto Me, saith the LORD.

The tree, 39 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 smitten	nsubj
2	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 smitten	aux
3	smitten	smite	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 smitten	obj
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 blasting	case
6	blasting	blasting	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 smitten	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 mildew	cc
8	mildew	mildew	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 blasting	conj
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 multitude	punct
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 multitude	det
11	multitude	multitude	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 hath	nsubj
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 gardens	case
13	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 gardens	nmod:poss
14	gardens	garden	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 multitude	nmod
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 vineyards	cc
16	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 vineyards	nmod:poss
17	vineyards	vineyard	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 gardens	conj
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 trees	cc
19	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	22 trees	nmod:poss
20	fig	fig	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 trees	compound
21	-	-	PUNCT	_	20 fig	punct
22	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 gardens	conj
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 trees	cc
24	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 trees	nmod:poss
25	olive	olive	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 trees	compound
26	-	-	PUNCT	_	25 olive	punct
27	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 gardens	conj
28	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 smitten	parataxis
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 worm	det
30	palmer	palmer	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 worm	compound
31	-	-	PUNCT	_	30 palmer	punct
32	worm	worm	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 hath	obj
33	devoured	devour	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	32 worm	acl
34	;	;	PUNCT	_	36 have	punct
35	yet	yet	CCONJ	_	36 have	cc
36	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 smitten	parataxis
37	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	39 returned	nsubj
38	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	39 returned	advmod
39	returned	return	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	36 have	ccomp
40	unto	unto	ADP	_	41 Me	case
41	Me	Me	PROPN	Number=Sing	39 returned	obl
42	,	,	PUNCT	_	43 saith	punct
43	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	36 have	conj
44	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	45 LORD	det
45	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	43 saith	obj
46	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 smitten	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	smite	present · perfect	I	you	with blasting and mildew	vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent you=Patient with blasting=Instrument
2	have	present	the multitude of your gardens and your vineyards and your fig trees and your olive trees	the palmer worm		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent worm=Patient
3	devour	participle		the palmer worm not said here		vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	have	present				tree rules
5	not return	past	ye		unto Me	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	say speech: assert	present		the LORD		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lord=Topic

Sentence 2: (Prophets AMO.4.9, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	AMO.4.9	AMO.4.9	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 AMO.4.9	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 AMO.4.9	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

If there be in the land famine, if there be pestilence, if there be blasting or mildew, locust or caterpillar; if their enemy besiege them in the land of their cities; whatsoever plague, whatsoever sickness there be; (Prophets 1KI.8.37, JPS 1917)

The tree, 41 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	3 be	mark
2	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	3 be	expl
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	28 besiege	cop
4	in	in	ADP	_	7 famine	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 famine	det
6	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 famine	compound
7	famine	famine	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 be	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 pestilence	punct
9	if	if	SCONJ	_	11 be	mark
10	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	11 be	expl
11	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	12 pestilence	cop
12	pestilence	pestilence	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 famine	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 blasting	punct
14	if	if	SCONJ	_	16 be	mark
15	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	16 be	expl
16	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	17 blasting	cop
17	blasting	blasting	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 famine	conj
18	or	or	CCONJ	_	19 mildew	cc
19	mildew	mildew	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 blasting	conj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 locust	punct
21	locust	locust	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 blasting	conj
22	or	or	CCONJ	_	23 caterpillar	cc
23	caterpillar	caterpillar	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 locust	conj
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 besiege	punct
25	if	if	SCONJ	_	27 enemy	mark
26	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 enemy	nmod:poss
27	enemy	enemy	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 besiege	advcl
28	besiege	besiege	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
29	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 besiege	obj
30	in	in	ADP	_	32 land	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 land	det
32	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 besiege	obl
33	of	of	ADP	_	35 cities	case
34	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	35 cities	nmod:poss
35	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 land	nmod
36	;	;	PUNCT	_	38 plague	punct
37	whatsoever	whatsoever	ADV	_	38 plague	advmod
38	plague	plague	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 besiege	obl
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	41 sickness	punct
40	whatsoever	whatsoever	ADV	PronType=Int	41 sickness	advmod
41	sickness	sickness	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 plague	appos
42	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	41 sickness	advmod
43	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	42 there	cop
44	;	;	PUNCT	_	46 Prophets	punct
45	(	(	PUNCT	_	46 Prophets	punct
46	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 besiege	obl
47	1KI.8.37	1KI.8.37	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	46 Prophets	flat
48	,	,	PUNCT	_	49 JPS	punct
49	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	46 Prophets	appos
50	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	49 JPS	flat
51	)	)	PUNCT	_	49 JPS	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	infinitive	pestilence			tree rules
2	is a	infinitive	blasting or mildew and locust or caterpillar			tree rules
3	is	infinitive		the land of locust's cities	plague obl; Prophets obl; besiege property	tree rules
4	is	infinitive			there property	tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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