misunderstood Who acts: Misunderstood, misunderstood person, This, later writers, Rabbi, author · What happens: be, understand, misunderstand, not understand, prove, write · To what, where: past, that, book, some, passage, author
«misunderstood» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: misunderstood in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Misunderstood is the past of misunderstand: understood wrongly.
nsubj cop det case nmod punct acl advmod punct root Misunderstood PROPN is AUX the DET past NOUN of ADP misunderstand NOUN : PUNCT understood VERB wrongly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Misunderstood Misunderstood PROPN Number=Sing 4 past nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 past cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 past det 4 past past NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 misunderstand case 6 misunderstand misunderstand NOUN Number=Sing 4 past nmod 7 : : PUNCT _ 8 understood punct 8 understood understand VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 past acl 9 wrongly wrongly ADV _ 8 understood advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 past punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Misunderstood the past of misunderstand tree rules 2 understand participle the past not said here wrongly property vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A misunderstood person or thing is one people judge wrongly or do not really understand.
The tree, 15 words det amod nsubj cc conj cop nummod nsubj advmod cc aux advmod advmod conj punct root A DET misunderstood VERB person NOUN or CCONJ thing NOUN is AUX one NUM people NOUN judge VERB wrongly ADV or CCONJ do AUX not PART really ADV understand VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 person det 2 misunderstood misunderstand VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 person amod 3 person person NOUN Number=Sing 9 judge nsubj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 thing cc 5 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 3 person conj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 judge cop 7 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 people nummod 8 people people NOUN Number=Plur 9 judge nsubj 9 judge judge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 wrongly wrongly ADV _ 9 judge advmod 11 or or CCONJ _ 15 understand cc 12 do do AUX VerbForm=Inf 15 understand aux 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 15 understand advmod 14 really really ADV _ 15 understand advmod 15 understand understand VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 judge conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 9 judge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 misunderstand participle vn comprehend-87.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Experiencer 2 is present a misunderstood person or thing judge, wrongly property tree rules 3 not understand infinitive · do-support a misunderstood person or thing not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Example 1 This proves that, at the time when the book was written, tlie nature of the letters, or of some of them, was misunderstood. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: This proves that, at the time when the book was written, tlie nature of the letters, or of some of them, was misunderstood.
The tree, 23 words nsubj obj punct case det obl:unmarked advmod det nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl punct compound obl case det nmod punct cc case nsubj:pass case nmod punct aux:pass conj punct root This PRON proves VERB that PRON , PUNCT at ADP the DET time NOUN when ADV the DET book NOUN was AUX written VERB , PUNCT tlie NOUN nature NOUN of ADP the DET letters NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ of ADP some DET of ADP them PRON , PUNCT was AUX misunderstood VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 proves nsubj 2 proves prove VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 proves obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 time punct 5 at at ADP _ 7 time case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 time det 7 time time NOUN Number=Sing 2 proves obl:unmarked 8 when when ADV PronType=Int 12 written advmod 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 book det 10 book book NOUN Number=Sing 12 written nsubj:pass 11 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 written aux:pass 12 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 time acl:relcl 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 nature punct 14 tlie tlie NOUN Number=Sing 15 nature compound 15 nature nature NOUN Number=Sing 12 written obl 16 of of ADP _ 18 letters case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 letters det 18 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 15 nature nmod 19 , , PUNCT _ 27 misunderstood punct 20 or or CCONJ _ 27 misunderstood cc 21 of of ADP _ 22 some case 22 some some DET PronType=Ind 27 misunderstood nsubj:pass 23 of of ADP _ 24 them case 24 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 some nmod 25 , , PUNCT _ 22 some punct 26 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 27 misunderstood aux:pass 27 misunderstood misunderstand VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 proves conj 28 . . PUNCT _ 2 proves punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 prove present This that time vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme 2 write past · passive the book tlie nature of the letters obl vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 3 misunderstand past · passive some vn comprehend-87.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 2 This passage was apparently misunderstood by some later writers, who imagined that Rabbi Akiba was the author of the Sefer Yetzirah attributed to Abraham. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: This passage was apparently misunderstood by some later writers, who imagined that Rabbi Akiba was the author of the Sefer Yetzirah attributed to Abraham.
The tree, 24 words det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case det amod obl:agent punct nsubj acl:relcl mark nsubj flat cop det nsubj case det compound nmod ccomp case obl punct root This DET passage NOUN was AUX apparently ADV misunderstood VERB by ADP some DET later ADJ writers NOUN , PUNCT who PRON imagined VERB that SCONJ Rabbi PROPN Akiba PROPN was AUX the DET author NOUN of ADP the DET Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN attributed VERB to ADP Abraham PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 passage det 2 passage passage NOUN Number=Sing 5 misunderstood nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 misunderstood aux:pass 4 apparently apparently ADV _ 5 misunderstood advmod 5 misunderstood misunderstand VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 by by ADP _ 9 writers case 7 some some DET PronType=Ind 9 writers det 8 later late ADJ Degree=Cmp 9 writers amod 9 writers writer NOUN Number=Plur 5 misunderstood obl:agent 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 imagined punct 11 who who PRON PronType=Rel 12 imagined nsubj 12 imagined imagine VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 writers acl:relcl 13 that that SCONJ _ 18 author mark 14 Rabbi Rabbi PROPN Number=Sing 18 author nsubj 15 Akiba Akiba PROPN Number=Sing 14 Rabbi flat 16 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 author cop 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 author det 18 author author NOUN Number=Sing 23 attributed nsubj 19 of of ADP _ 22 Yetzirah case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 Yetzirah det 21 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 22 Yetzirah compound 22 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 18 author nmod 23 attributed attribute VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 imagined ccomp 24 to to ADP _ 25 Abraham case 25 Abraham Abraham PROPN Number=Sing 23 attributed obl 26 . . PUNCT _ 5 misunderstood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 misunderstand past · passive some later writers this passage apparently property vn comprehend-87.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer subject=Stimulus 2 imagine past some later writers vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 3 is a past Rabbi the author of the Sefer Yetzirah tree rules 4 attribute past the author Abraham tree rules
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 3 I misunderstood the homework and did the wrong page.
nsubj det obj cc conj det amod obj punct root I PRON misunderstood VERB the DET homework NOUN and CCONJ did VERB the DET wrong ADJ page NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 misunderstood nsubj 2 misunderstood misunderstand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 homework det 4 homework homework NOUN Number=Sing 2 misunderstood obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 did cc 6 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 misunderstood conj 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 page det 8 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 9 page amod 9 page page NOUN Number=Sing 6 did obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 misunderstood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 misunderstand past I the homework vn comprehend-87.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer homework=Stimulus 2 do past I not said here the wrong page vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent page=Eventuality
Example 4 Bats are misunderstood animals; they eat lots of insects.
nsubj:pass aux:pass obj punct nsubj parataxis obj case nmod punct root Bats NOUN are AUX misunderstood VERB animals NOUN ; PUNCT they PRON eat VERB lots NOUN of ADP insects NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bats bat NOUN Number=Plur 3 misunderstood nsubj:pass 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 misunderstood aux:pass 3 misunderstood misunderstand VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 3 misunderstood obj 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 7 eat punct 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 eat nsubj 7 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 misunderstood parataxis 8 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 7 eat obj 9 of of ADP _ 10 insects case 10 insects insect NOUN Number=Plur 8 lots nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 misunderstood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 misunderstand present · passive Bats tree rules 2 eat present Bats = bat lots of insects vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient
Example 5 The giant in the story was lonely and misunderstood.
det csubj case det obl cop cc conj punct root The DET giant ADJ in ADP the DET story NOUN was AUX lonely ADJ and CCONJ misunderstood VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 giant det 2 giant giant ADJ Degree=Pos 7 lonely csubj 3 in in ADP _ 5 story case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 story det 5 story story NOUN Number=Sing 2 giant obl 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 lonely cop 7 lonely lonely ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 misunderstood cc 9 misunderstood misunderstand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 lonely conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 lonely punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past lonely property tree rules 2 misunderstand past vn comprehend-87.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Experiencer
Example 6 She felt misunderstood by her friends.
nsubj xcomp case nmod:poss obl punct root She PRON felt VERB misunderstood VERB by ADP her PRON friends NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 felt nsubj 2 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 misunderstood misunderstand VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 felt xcomp 4 by by ADP _ 6 friends case 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 friends nmod:poss 6 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 3 misunderstood obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 felt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel past She vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 misunderstand participle She not said here by her friends vn comprehend-87.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Experiencer
Example 7 He had misunderstood the rules of the game.
nsubj aux det obj case det nmod punct root He PRON had AUX misunderstood VERB the DET rules NOUN of ADP the DET game NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 misunderstood nsubj 2 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 misunderstood aux 3 misunderstood misunderstand VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 rules det 5 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 3 misunderstood obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 game case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 game det 8 game game NOUN Number=Sing 5 rules nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 misunderstood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 misunderstand past · perfect He the rules of the game vn comprehend-87.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rule=Stimulus 2 rule the game nom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent
Example 8 The message was misunderstood.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass punct root The DET message NOUN was AUX misunderstood VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 message det 2 message message NOUN Number=Sing 4 misunderstood nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 misunderstood aux:pass 4 misunderstood misunderstand VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 misunderstood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 misunderstand past · passive the message vn comprehend-87.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus
Example 9 I do not wish to be misunderstood.
nsubj aux advmod mark aux:pass xcomp punct root I PRON do AUX not PART wish VERB to PART be AUX misunderstood VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 wish nsubj 2 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 wish aux 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 wish advmod 4 wish wish VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 to to PART _ 7 misunderstood mark 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 misunderstood aux:pass 7 misunderstood misunderstand VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 wish xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 wish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not wish present · do-support I vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 misunderstand not said to happen to-infinitive · passive I not said here vn comprehend-87.2 «NP V how S»
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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