mud Who acts: Mud, someone, Wind, God, §, football pitch · What happens: be, mean, say, make, look, throw · To what, where: things, someone, mud, first, Water, Wind · Speech: someone speaks here
«mud» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mud in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Mud is wet, soft, sticky earth.
nsubj cop punct conj punct amod conj punct root Mud NOUN is AUX wet ADJ , PUNCT soft ADJ , PUNCT sticky ADJ earth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mud mud NOUN Number=Sing 3 wet nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 wet cop 3 wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 soft punct 5 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 3 wet conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 earth punct 7 sticky sticky ADJ Degree=Pos 8 earth amod 8 earth earth NOUN Number=Sing 3 wet conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 wet punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Mud wet property tree rules 2 be Mud not said here tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Mud can mean things said to make someone look bad, as in "throw mud" (informal).
The tree, 15 words nsubj aux obj acl mark advcl obj xcomp xcomp punct mark fixed punct conj obj punct punct parataxis punct punct root Mud NOUN can AUX mean VERB things NOUN said VERB to PART make VERB someone PRON look VERB bad ADJ , PUNCT as SCONJ in ADP " PUNCT throw VERB mud NOUN " PUNCT ( PUNCT informal ADJ ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mud mud NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 3 mean obj 5 said say VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 things acl 6 to to PART _ 7 make mark 7 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 said advcl 8 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 make obj 9 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 make xcomp 10 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 9 look xcomp 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 throw punct 12 as as SCONJ _ 15 throw mark 13 in in ADP _ 12 as fixed 14 " " PUNCT _ 15 throw punct 15 throw throw VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 look conj 16 mud mud NOUN Number=Sing 15 throw obj 17 " " PUNCT _ 15 throw punct 18 ( ( PUNCT _ 19 informal punct 19 informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos 15 throw parataxis 20 ) ) PUNCT _ 19 informal punct 21 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Mud things vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Topic 2 say speech: assert participle things not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 make to-infinitive someone tree rules 4 look infinitive someone not said here bad property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 5 throw in a quote infinitive someone not said here mud tree rules
Example 1 And Wind is the first of them. [1:11] Three—He carved Water from Wind and with them He hewed tohu and bohu, [note 21: [Genesis 1:2]] mud and clay. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: And Wind is the first of them.
cc nsubj cop det case nmod punct root And CCONJ Wind PROPN is AUX the DET first NOUN of ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 5 first cc 2 Wind Wind PROPN Number=Sing 5 first nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 first cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 first det 5 first first NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Ord root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 them case 7 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 first nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 first punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Wind the first of them = they tree rules
Sentence 2: [1:11] Three—He carved Water from Wind and with them He hewed tohu and bohu, [note 21: [Genesis 1:2]] mud and clay.
The tree, 22 words punct punct flat punct nsubj parataxis obj case obl cc case obl nsubj conj flat:foreign cc obj punct punct appos flat punct punct compound flat punct punct obl cc conj punct root [ PUNCT 1:11 NUM ] PUNCT Three NUM — PUNCT He PRON carved VERB Water PROPN from ADP Wind PROPN and CCONJ with ADP them PRON He PRON hewed VERB tohu X and CCONJ bohu X , PUNCT [ PUNCT note NOUN 21 NUM : PUNCT [ PUNCT Genesis PROPN 1:2 NUM ] PUNCT ] PUNCT mud NOUN and CCONJ clay NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 [ [ PUNCT _ 2 1:11 punct 2 1:11 1:11 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 3 ] ] PUNCT _ 2 1:11 punct 4 Three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 1:11 flat 5 — - PUNCT _ 7 carved punct 6 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 carved nsubj 7 carved carve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 1:11 parataxis 8 Water Water PROPN Number=Sing 7 carved obj 9 from from ADP _ 10 Wind case 10 Wind Wind PROPN Number=Sing 7 carved obl 11 and and CCONJ _ 15 hewed cc 12 with with ADP _ 13 them case 13 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 hewed obl 14 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 hewed nsubj 15 hewed hew VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 carved conj 16 tohu tohu X Foreign=Yes 18 bohu flat:foreign 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 bohu cc 18 bohu bohu X Foreign=Yes 15 hewed obj 19 , , PUNCT _ 21 note punct 20 [ [ PUNCT _ 21 note punct 21 note note NOUN Number=Sing 18 bohu appos 22 21 21 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 21 note flat 23 : : PUNCT _ 29 mud punct 24 [ [ PUNCT _ 25 Genesis punct 25 Genesis Genesis PROPN Number=Sing 29 mud compound 26 1:2 1:2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 25 Genesis flat 27 ] ] PUNCT _ 25 Genesis punct 28 ] ] PUNCT _ 25 Genesis punct 29 mud mud NOUN Number=Sing 15 hewed obl 30 and and CCONJ _ 31 clay cc 31 clay clay NOUN Number=Sing 29 mud conj 32 . . PUNCT _ 2 1:11 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carve past Wind Water Wind vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent water=Product from wind=Material 2 hew past Wind tohu bohu with them = they ; Genesis mud and clay obl vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bohu=Patient with they=Instrument
Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
punct flat punct compound compound appos punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Sefaria PROPN community NOUN translation NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 translation punct 5 Sefaria Sefaria PROPN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 6 community community NOUN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 7 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 2 Sefer appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 „Witli 'three' God graved and hewed out mud and clay. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: „Witli 'three' God graved and hewed out mud and clay.
flat case nmod punct nsubj acl:relcl cc conj compound:prt obj cc conj punct root „ PROPN Witli PROPN ' PART three NUM ' PUNCT God PROPN graved VERB and CCONJ hewed VERB out ADP mud NOUN and CCONJ clay NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 „ „ PROPN Number=Sing root root 2 Witli Witli PROPN Number=Sing 1 „ flat 3 ' 's PART _ 1 „ case 4 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 1 „ nmod 5 ' ' PUNCT _ 7 graved punct 6 God God PROPN Number=Sing 7 graved nsubj 7 graved grave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 three acl:relcl 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 hewed cc 9 hewed hew VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 graved conj 10 out out ADP _ 9 hewed compound:prt 11 mud mud NOUN Number=Sing 9 hewed obj 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 clay cc 13 clay clay NOUN Number=Sing 11 mud conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 „ punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grave past God tree rules 2 hew out past God not said here mud and clay vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mud=Patient
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 3 § 20 Three — He graved and hewed out of them mud and chiy. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: § 20 Three — He graved and hewed out of them mud and chiy.
The tree, 13 words nsubj compound appos punct nsubj cc conj case case obl obj cc conj punct root § PROPN 20 NUM Three NUM — PUNCT He PRON graved VERB and CCONJ hewed VERB out ADP of ADP them PRON mud NOUN and CCONJ chiy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 § § PROPN Number=Sing 6 graved nsubj 2 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 Three compound 3 Three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 1 § appos 4 — - PUNCT _ 6 graved punct 5 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 graved nsubj 6 graved grave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 hewed cc 8 hewed hew VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 graved conj 9 out out ADP _ 11 them case 10 of of ADP _ 11 them case 11 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 hewed obl 12 mud mud NOUN Number=Sing 8 hewed obj 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 chiy cc 14 chiy chiy NOUN Number=Sing 12 mud conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 graved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grave past § tree rules 2 hew out past § not said here them = they vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP ADJP»: agent=Agent mud=Patient they=Result
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 4 The football pitch was full of mud.
det compound nsubj cop case obl punct root The DET football NOUN pitch NOUN was AUX full ADJ of ADP mud NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 pitch det 2 football football NOUN Number=Sing 3 pitch compound 3 pitch pitch NOUN Number=Sing 5 full nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 full cop 5 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 mud case 7 mud mud NOUN Number=Sing 5 full obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the football pitch of mud; full property tree rules
Example 5 The car got stuck in the mud.
det nsubj xcomp case det obl punct root The DET car NOUN got VERB stuck ADJ in ADP the DET mud NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 car det 2 car car NOUN Number=Sing 3 got nsubj 3 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 stuck stuck ADJ Degree=Pos 3 got xcomp 5 in in ADP _ 7 mud case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 mud det 7 mud mud NOUN Number=Sing 4 stuck obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past the car stuck property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 6 Pigs roll in mud to cool down.
nsubj case obl mark advcl compound:prt punct root Pigs NOUN roll VERB in ADP mud NOUN to PART cool VERB down ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pigs pig NOUN Number=Plur 2 roll nsubj 2 roll roll VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 4 mud case 4 mud mud NOUN Number=Sing 2 roll obl 5 to to PART _ 6 cool mark 6 cool cool VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 roll advcl 7 down down ADP _ 6 cool compound:prt 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 roll punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 roll present Pigs mud vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in mud=Trajectory 2 cool down to-infinitive Pigs not said here vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 7 Take off your muddy boots!
compound:prt nmod:poss amod obj punct root Take VERB off ADP your PRON muddy ADJ boots NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 off off ADP _ 1 Take compound:prt 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 boots nmod:poss 4 muddy muddy ADJ Degree=Pos 5 boots amod 5 boots boot NOUN Number=Plur 1 Take obj 6 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take off imperative you not said here your muddy boots vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boot=Theme
Example 8 We made mud pies in the garden.
nsubj compound obj case det obl punct root We PRON made VERB mud NOUN pies NOUN in ADP the DET garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 mud mud NOUN Number=Sing 4 pies compound 4 pies pie NOUN Number=Plur 2 made obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 garden case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 garden det 7 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past We mud pies the garden vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pie=Product
Example 9 Your explanation is as clear as mud.
nmod:poss nsubj cop advmod case obl punct root Your PRON explanation NOUN is AUX as ADV clear ADJ as ADP mud NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 explanation nmod:poss 2 explanation explanation NOUN Number=Sing 5 clear nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 clear cop 4 as as ADV _ 5 clear advmod 5 clear clear ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 as as ADP _ 7 mud case 7 mud mud NOUN Number=Sing 5 clear obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 clear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Your explanation as mud; clear property tree rules 2 explain Your nom explanation «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 10 Why, there is mud all over his face and paws!’
advmod punct expl cop nsubj advmod case nmod:poss cc conj punct punct root Why ADV , PUNCT there PRON is AUX mud NOUN all ADV over ADP his PRON face NOUN and CCONJ paws NOUN ! PUNCT ’ PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Why why ADV PronType=Int 4 is advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Why punct 3 there there PRON PronType=Dem 4 is expl 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 face cop 5 mud mud NOUN Number=Sing 4 is nsubj 6 all all ADV _ 9 face advmod 7 over over ADP _ 9 face case 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 face nmod:poss 9 face face NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 paws cc 11 paws paw NOUN Number=Plur 9 face conj 12 ! ! PUNCT _ 9 face punct 13 ’ ' PUNCT _ 9 face punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present mud's face and paws all property tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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